高考英語二輪往真題回顧 非謂語動詞.doc

非謂語動詞在高中英語中地位重要1(2013北京，21)volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.achange bchanging cchanged dto change解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：志愿者工作讓你有一個可以改變生活的機會，包括你自己的生活。動詞不定式作chance后置定語。答案d2(2013福建，22)_ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.aknown bhaving knowncknowing dbeing known解析考查非謂語動詞。此句謂語為will help，因此所選非謂語動詞做主語，故使用動名詞，答案選c。答案c3(2013山東，33)_at the cafeteria before，tina didnt want to eat there again.ahaving eaten bto eatceat deating解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為以前曾經(jīng)在自助餐廳吃過，tina再也不想在那兒吃了。動詞eat與主語tina之間為主動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句中before可知需強調(diào)eat這個動作發(fā)生在主動詞之前，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成形式having eaten表主動完成，作原因狀語。答案a4(2013湖南，25)the sun began to rise in the sky，_the mountain in golden light.abathed bbathingcto have bathed dhave bathed解析考查非謂語動詞。動詞bathe與主語the sun之間為主動關(guān)系，且表示進行，故選b。答案b5(2013湖南，31)_warm at night, i would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so i could refill it.astaying bstayed cto stay dstay解析考查非謂語動詞。此處考查動詞不定式表目的，句意：晚間，我為了保持暖和，我就把柴爐加滿。故選c。答案c6(2013江蘇，31)shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_to ruins，the city took on a new look.areducing breducedcbeing reduced dhaving reduced解析考查非謂語動詞。首先判斷此處是and連接的after之后的并列的動名詞形式；且reduce與主語city之間為被動關(guān)系，故選c。答案c7(2013遼寧，28)laura was away in paris for over a week.when she got home，there was a pile of mail_for her.awaited bto wait cwaiting dwas waiting解析考查非謂語動詞。此題there be句型的主語mail后接后置定語，wait與mail間為主動關(guān)系，且wait這個動作正在進行，故選c，現(xiàn)在分詞。答案c8(2013陜西，13)let those in need _ that we will go all out to help them.ato understand bunderstandcunderstanding dunderstood解析考查非謂語動詞。動詞let后接動詞原形understand做賓補，表示與賓語those in need之間為主動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語let sb do sth。故選b。答案b9(2013陜西，14)the witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.aquestioned bbeing questionedcto be questioned dhaving questioned解析考查非謂語動詞。首先判斷此處需要一個非謂語動詞作witnesses的后置定語；且判斷動詞question與witnesses間為被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)非謂語動詞短語中標(biāo)志詞just now可知動作question已經(jīng)完成。故可選a。區(qū)別：done作后置定語意為“已被的”；being done作后置定語意為“正被的”； to be done作后置定語意為“將被的”。答案a10(2013四川，8)_which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.anot knowing bknowing notcnot known dknown not 解析考查非謂語動詞。主語the girl與非謂語動詞k