【助力2014高考】英語語法小題特訓(xùn)：形容詞、副詞及比較(120題,12頁).doc

【助力2014高考】英語語法小題特訓(xùn)：形容詞、副詞及比較1. To tell you the truth, it makes Elliot better, but it makes you _.A. best B. good C. well D. worse答案： D2. In 1964, the writer was born in Berhamsted, Hertfordshire, which was _ town to be on the map.A. too a small B. too small a C. such a small D. a so small答案：當(dāng)我們仔細(xì)分析后半句后發(fā)現(xiàn)有 _ town to be on the map，這 里的to是個重要的詞。這是一個“tooto”的句型。我們只能說 too small a town，而不能說too a small town。如果要用such的話，就 要用“suchthat”的句型。顯然本題不能用這個句型。(答案B)3. Some rich people take in _ as they actually need every day.A. twice as much protein B. protein as much twiceC. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much答案： 這是個有關(guān)“倍數(shù)”的問題。當(dāng)要表示“倍數(shù)”時(shí)，先要把“幾倍( times)”放在前面，然后用“than”或“asas”的句型。請看 “我們的學(xué)校比他們的學(xué)校大五倍。(=我們的學(xué)校是他們學(xué)校的六倍。)”應(yīng)該這樣說：Our school is five times bigger than theirs =Our school is six times as big as theirs=Our school is six time the size of theirs當(dāng)比較的東西是個名詞時(shí)，要把這個名詞放在asas的中間：如果要說：我有的書和她有的書一樣多。誤：I have books as many as she does正：I have as many books as she does如果要說：我有的書比她有的書多五倍。誤：I have books six times as many as she does正：I have six times as many books as she does (答案A)4. He felt _ that there must have been something unusual happening to his school.A. very strong B. so strong C. very strongly D. so strongly答案： 請注意：feel strong和feel strongly都可以用，但意思不同。feel strong 意為“感到(身體)很強(qiáng)壯”，是個系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一個“狀態(tài)”。如：I felt strong when I did morning exercisesfeel strongly意為“強(qiáng)烈地感到”。如：I feel that they will win the game strongly(我強(qiáng)烈地感到他們會贏這 場比賽。)我們可以把strongly放在前面，就成了：正：I feel strongly that they will win the game誤：I feel strong that they will win the game本題意為：他強(qiáng)烈地感到在他學(xué)校一定有一些不尋常的事在發(fā)生。He felt that there must have been something tIntlsLlal happening to his school very strongly=He felt very strongly that there must have been something unLlsual happening to his school (答案C)5. There is no _ in the world.A. love greater than a mother B. love greater than that of a motherC. love greater as a mother D. as great love as that of a mother答案： B6. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than答案： C7. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a _ discussion.A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly答案： D8. Last night I had a terrible cold and ached all _.A. the way B. over C. at once D. the worst答案： B9. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _.A. our holiday will be better B. our holidays will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be答案：這是一個“the(形容詞副詞)比較級the(形容詞副詞)比較級 ”句型，我們平時(shí)俗稱“the morethe more”句型。如： The more，the betterThe more knowledge you have，the better you will feel請注意，在這個the morethe more后面的句子應(yīng)該是陳述句，而 不是倒裝：正：The more knowledge you have，the better you will feel誤：The more knowledge you have，the better will you feel本題的意思是：最近，旅行社成功地向人們兜售他們的觀點(diǎn)我們?nèi)?的地方越遠(yuǎn)，我們的假期就會越美好。 (答案C)10. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life答案：這也是一個“the morethe more”的句型，只是這里還有equip的 用法問題。equip是及物動詞。如：The workers are equipping the ship for a voyageThe government equipped the army with modern weaponsThe army was equipped with modern weapons(被動語態(tài))當(dāng)be+equipped時(shí)，equipped是過去分詞，起一個形容詞的作用，表 示一個狀態(tài)。如：He is equipped for his work(他已準(zhǔn)備好了他的工作。)She is equipped for her work(她已準(zhǔn)備好了她的工作。)如果我們要說：他比她更好地準(zhǔn)備好了他的工作。這里“更好地準(zhǔn)備”要用more equipped，整個句子譯成英文就是：He is more equipped for his work than she is本句的后半句的正常說法是：You are more equipped for life做成 “the morethe more”的句型就是：The more you learn，the more equipped for life you are (答案B)11. Oliver is the tallest of _ in the Smith Family.A. any other member B. any of the members C. all the members D. any member答案： C12. That mans reasoning was like _.A. a child B. those of a child C. a childs D. that of a childs答案： C13. He bought a (an) _ table from an old lady the other day.A. rosewood, old, round B. old, round, rosewoodC. round, old, rosewood D. old, rosewood, round答案： B14. Have you ever seen a _?A. four-eye-fish B. four-eyed fish C. four-eyes-fish D. four-eye fish答案：當(dāng)由“人體一部分”和其他數(shù)字和形容詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞，先把這個 名詞看成動詞加-ed：a three-legged table一只三條腿的桌子a blue-eyed girl一個藍(lán)眼睛的女孩a long-necked bottle一只長頸的瓶子a one-armed hero一個獨(dú)臂英雄 (答案B)15. Believe it or not, Lindas _ son can play the piano now.A. three-years old B. three-year-old C. three-years old D. three-year old答案： B16. Do you know the name of that _ insect?A. funny little red bee-like B. little funny bee-like redC. little bee-like funny red D. red little funny bee-like答案： A17. His voice is _.A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. aloudly答案：loud adj指聲音“響亮”，adv指“大聲地”談笑。aloud adv出聲 地，大聲地。loudly adv高聲地，喧鬧地。aloudly英文里沒有這個 詞。本題的空格應(yīng)該是個形容詞。 (答案A) 18. The ball hit Mr. Wang _ on the head, which made him very _.A. right . funny B. very . angry C. much . anger D. just . angrily答案： right adv意為“正好，恰好”。如：It hurts right here就疼在這里?！扒蛘门鲈谕趵蠋煹念^上?！蔽覀兛梢哉f：The ball hit MrWang right on the head或者：The ball hit MrWang on the very head (答案A)19. The new Toyota sports care is so perfectly designed that we cant praise it _.A. too much B. fairly well C. far too D. very much答案： nottoo是個習(xí)慣用法，意為“再也不”。如：We cant praise it too much(我們再怎樣表揚(yáng)也不過分。)A man can not have too many ties(一個男人領(lǐng)帶再多也不嫌多。)When we cross the road，we can not be too careful當(dāng)我們在穿馬路 時(shí)，越小心越好。(再小心也不會過分。) (答案A)20. In the summer of 2004, Florida, which relies _ on income from tourism, suffered _ losses because of the hurricane Charley and the bad storm.A. heavy . heavy B. heavily . heavy C. heavy . heavily D. heavily . heavily答案： B21. Im sure the soup my son makes tastes _.A. goodly B. good C. well D. bestly答案： B22. Would you please be _ do it for me, please?A. kind enough B. kind as to C. so kind to D. so kind as to答案： D23. The price of cell phones was _ within the reach of the average household nowadays.A. fairly B. all C. well D. very答案： C24. He is _, which really makes his parents _.A. lazy enough not to work . happy B. not lazy enough to work . sadC. too lazy to work . upset D. so lazy as not working . mad答案： C25. _ to call.A. You are kind enough B. You are so kindC. Its so kind for you D. Its very kind of you答案： D26. Do just I tell you. Open your mouth _, and raise your hand _.A. wide . high B. widely . highlyC. wide . highly D. widely . high答案：(1)wide adj意為“寬廣的”。如：The roads there are very wide(2)wide adv當(dāng)wide作副詞時(shí)，意為看得見摸得到的“寬廣地”，具體尺寸的“寬廣地”。如：正：Please open your mouth wide誤：Please open your mouth widely(3)widely adv意為程度上、抽象意義上的“廣泛地”。如：正：Computers are widely used all over the world nowadays誤：Computers are wide used all over the world nowadays(4)同樣道理，high adj意為“高的”。如：These mountains are very high(5)high adv當(dāng)high作副詞時(shí)，意為看得見摸得到的“高高地”，具體 尺寸的“高高地”。如：正：Please raise your hands high誤：Please raise your hands highly(6)highly adv意為程度上的，抽象意義上的“高度地”。如：She was highly praised by a11 her teachers類似情況意為程度上、抽象意義上的“深入地”還有：deep，deeply等。(答案A)27. _ to dinner !A. How very thoughtful of you to take meB. How very thoughtful of you taking meC. How very thoughtful of you and take meD. How so thoughtful of you that take me答案： A28. The wood of some trees is _.A. harder than others B. harder than that of othersC. harder than of others D. harder than that of others答案： B29. Shanghai has a larger population than _ in China.A. any city B. any cities C. any other city D. all the cities答案： C30. There is no _ who lays down his life for his friends.A. greater love than that of a man B. greater love than a manC. greater love than a mans D. as greater love as a man答案： A31. My father is a classic music fan. He has bought hundreds of classic music CDs. _ however, he has changed his taste. He listens to Jazz piano every evening.A. Late B. Later C. Lately D. Latter答案： 1ate意為“晚的”。如：My father goes to bed late but gets up earlylater意為“較晚的”。如：See you laterlately意為“最近地”。如：Have you seen any good m6vies lately?latter意為“后面的”，the latter意為“后者”。如： the latter half of the year(下半年)Of the two the latter is far better than the former(兩者中，后者比前 者好得多了。) (答案C)32. Linda is never _.A. so careful as her father B. so more careful as her fatherC. so careful as her fathers D. so careful as that of his fathers答案： A33. The more friends that come, _ it will be.A. the merry B. the most merry C. the more merry D. the merrier答案： D34. You must study, _, or even harder than, your sister.A. so hard as B. so hard than C. as hard than D. as hard as答案： D35. The door was _ shut, but we could still hear their heated discussion loud and _.A. close . clear B. close . clearlyC. closely . clearly D. closely clear答案： D36. Can the best student become _?A. as best as ever B. as better as everC. as good as ever D. better than ever答案：我們知道，best是個最高級，所以不可能是better than，排除D。在 “asasp”中間我們只能用形容詞或副詞的原級，排除A和B。本題 意為：最好的學(xué)生會不會一直最好? (答案C)37. Sam is _.A. one of the tamest, if not the tamest dog, I knowB. one of the tame, if not the tamest dog, I knowC. one of the tamest dogs .I know, if not the tamestD. one of the I know tamest dog if not the tamest答案： the加上形容詞副詞最高級可以表示一個人(事物)，也可以表示一類 人(事物)，如：the best可以表示“最好的一個人”，也可以表示“最好 的一群人”。例：If he is not the best，he is one of the best(如果他不是最好的，也是 最好的之一。)本題中I know是個定語，修飾dogs，所以要放在dogs的后面。本題意為：Sam在我所知道的狗中，如果不是最馴服的，也是最馴服 的之一。 (答案C)38. _ is the cleverest.A. Smallest of boys B. The small of boy C. The smallest of boys D. The smallest of the boys答案： D39. What he said sounds _.A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully答案： C40. Playing _ is the most important principle in a competition, and all competitors should be treated _.A. fair fairly B. fair . fair C. fairly . fair D. fairly fairly答案： A41. You can never expect a person who _ works to work _ even when he intends to.A. hardly . hard B. hard .hardC. hardly . hardly D. hard . hardly答案：hardly adv意為“幾乎不”，有否定的意思。hard adv意為“努力 地”。本句意為：你永遠(yuǎn)不會指望一個從不工作的人去努力工作，即使 是他想要努力工作也不可能(會努力工作)。 (答案A)42. A piece of _ music will make you happy.A. fond B. pleased C. merry D. glad答案： C43. The question is _ easy.A. completely B. widely C. fairly D. mostly答案： C44. The fire broke _ after they had gone home.A. in B. out C. off D. down答案： B45. -How _ was Tom driving when the policeman stopped him?- Eighty miles an hour.A. rapid B. long C. far D. fast答案： D46. I dont think they will come tonight. Its _ impossible.A. very B. quite C. much D. most答案： B47. China is _ larger than the United States.A. one six B. one sixth C. one sixes D. one sixths答案： B48. To my joy, the flower seeds came _ after the rain.A. up B. off C. on D. in答案： A49. Toms parents were very _ of him because he won the first _ in the competition.A. pride . prize B. pride . price C. proud . prize D. proud . price答案： C50. The careless driver was fined, _ so because he parked his car _ in front the police station.A. rightly. right B. right . rightly C. right . right D. rightly . rightly答案： A51. -I think her performance in this movie is not _ so good as I imagine.-But you know, _ no other, actress has ever got so many praises as she.A. almost . nearly B. nearly . almostC. nearly . nearly D. almost . almost答案：在英文里，“幾乎不，遠(yuǎn)不如”用almost和nearly時(shí)，有固定的說 法：almost no或者not nearly。如：Almost nobody saw itI have twenty yuan but that will not be nearly enough for my journey(答案B)52. This is _ mistake among the students.A. a constant B. a common C. an often D. a natural答案： B53. These two boys are very active; the _ one is even more _.A. old . that B. older . so C. oldest . that D. eldest . so答案： B54. He wasnt sure whether the idea hes just had was good enough, but he wrote it down _.A. anyway B. in a way C. anywhere D. somewhat答案： A55. Li Ming did _ in the English exam, I did even _.A. worse . worst B. bad . more badly C. badly . also D. badly . worse答案： D56. My father is fast _, so I dont want to wake him up.A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy答案： sleep是動詞，而asleep是表語性形容詞，意為“睡著的”。sleepy意為 “疲倦的”。be fast asleep意為“酣睡”。 (答案B)57. The building is taller than _ tree around it.A. any B. any other C. all the other D. the other答案：在“比較級狀語從句”中，比較“同類事物”時(shí)，要排除主語。比較“不同 類事物”時(shí)，不排除主語。如：正：Xiao Ming is taller than any other student in her class(同類事物)誤：Xiao Ming is taller than any student in her class正：China is larger than any county in Europe(不同類事物)誤：China is larger than any other country in Europe (答案A)58. The MP3 player is a _ invention, which has become very _ with young people.A. comparatively new . welcome B. new comparative . popularC. newly comparative . welcome D. comparatively new . popular答案： D59. Betty is _ that everyone likes her.A. so pretty girl B. so pretty a girl C. such pretty girl D. such pretty a girl答案： B60. I must stay at home to look after my _ father.A. ill B. illness C. sickness D. sick答案： D61. The weather gets _ than it was yesterday.A. much more cold B. much more colder C. much colder D. more colder答案： C62. The cake she made looks _ but it tastes _.A. bad . good B. well . bad C. bad . well D. badly . well答案： A63. Remember you must never waste anything, but _ never waste time.A. most of all B. above all C. after all D. as a matter of fact答案： above all意為“最重要的是”。after all意為“畢竟”。 (答案B)64. _, older people appear more interested in morning exercise.A. Curiously enough B. Curious enough C. Enough curious D. Enough curiously答案： A65. Bob is the _ of the two brothers.A. old B. older C. oldest D. more old答案： B66. Write _ carefully so that you will make _ mistakes in your homework.A. much . less B. more . less C. more . fewer D. very . fewer答案： C67. I am so tired that I _ walk any longer.A. can hard B. cant hardly C. can hardly D. hardly can答案： C68. The dog looked _, but its weak breath suggested that it _ still _.A. died . was . alive B. dead . be . livingC. dead . was . alive D. died . was . living答案： C69. It was _ story that we nearly fell asleep.A. two-third B. three-fourths C. a so long D. so long a答案：請注意：such a long story=so long a story=too long a story。 (答案D)70. -Lets take a walk before we start to study.-Oh, I think it is _ for walking.A. very much not B. much too hot C. too much hot D. too hot much答案： B71. The weatherman says that it is going to be _ warmer tomorrow.A. even B. more C. very D. much more答案： A72. At Chicago Airport, we looked _ for the sign Baggage Claim, but couldnt find it at first because the airport was huge.A. up B. out C. round D. in答案： C73. It is said that a deer can run _ as a goat.A. as three times fast B. as fast three timesC. three times faster D. three times as fast答案： D74. John is _ but not _ as Peter.A. cleverer . so polite B. so clever . politeC. clever . more polite D. so clever . so polite答案： A75. -I thought you were going to the mountains last week.-Id want to, but I was _ busy to leave.A. too much B. so much C. more much D. much too答案： D76. -I bet you enjoy drinking brandy _.-Yes. I _ drink brandy, but sometimes I drink Scotch whisky.A. mostly . most B. most . mostly C. mostly . mostly D. most . most答案： B77. Who is the third _ student in your school?A. tall B. taller C. very tallest D. tallest答案： D78. I _ recommend to you Mr. Robinson, my best friend, who always aims _ in his work.A. highly . high B. high . highly C. highly . highly D. high . high答案： A79. The streets are very wet because there was a _. rain last night.A. heavy B. strong C. deep D. thick答案： A80. You know _ about it than Tom does.A. even little B. even less C. more little D. more less答案： B81. Bill is a man of _ words.A. little B. less C. few D. fewer答案： C82. Tom and Bob passed _ without noticing me.A. by B. off C. on D. away答案： A83. The salesman showed her several wallets and she chose _ one as she didnt want to spend too much on it.A. the less expensive B. less expensiveC. the least expensive D. least expensive答案： C84. -I feel a bit hungry.-Why dont you have _ potato chips?A. any B. some C. little D. few答案： B85. Its time for us to go to bed. Lets go _.A. upstairs B