重點(diǎn) ：六級考試完型常見詞組.doc

羽天 英語六級考試完形填空常見詞匯at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general) 一般來說, 大體上 at large(=at full length; with details)詳細(xì)地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到 . amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負(fù)責(zé).abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.apply to 與有關(guān);適用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 為羞恥assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)on ones own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)take the floor 起立發(fā)言be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的comparewith 把與比較compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物 derive from:源于,得自deviate from 偏離, 不按辦on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議in dispute 在爭議中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 贊同,同情in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根據(jù), 在方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于時(shí)代behind time (=late) 遲到, 晚點(diǎn)for the time being (=temporarily)暫時(shí)be in touch with 與有接觸, 有聯(lián)系 be out of touch with 與沒有聯(lián)系或接觸in view of (=considering) 考慮到 in the view of 按的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大體上說against ones will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲; with a will 有決心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意識(shí)到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何in case (=for fear that) 萬一;in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于, 就而言in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of 由管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)chargefor 因索取(費(fèi)用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.in contrast towith 和形成對比 by contrast 對比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) .be convenient to for 對方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理correspond to 與相符合，相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) . at the cost of 以為代價(jià)on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績; to ones credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加to ones delight 令某人感到高興 ( to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇)have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對.有鑒賞力with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費(fèi)力at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省go into effect 生效. ( 近義： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報(bào)名參加enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán),有資格except for (=apart from) 除以外(an) exception to 的例外with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外in excess of (=more than) 超過exchangefor 以交換at the expense of在損害情況下,以為犧牲exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里keep faith with 對守信用lose faith in 對失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵in favour of 贊成fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為擔(dān)心for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩, 膩了feel like (=have a desire for) 想要free of charge 免費(fèi)head for (=move towards) 向方向前進(jìn)hear of (=know about) 聽人說起, 聽說過be identified with 被視為與等同in ignorance of 不知道be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對不了解,不知道be indifferent to (=not interested in)對漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比 好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告訴be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 對感興趣interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,應(yīng)受(罰)be liable for 對應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的no morethan 和一樣都不for the most part 多半,大多數(shù),一般來說make the most of 充分利用name after 用的名字命名nothing but 只有, 不過而已be of the opinion 持有的看法on the outskirts (of) 在城郊o(jì)weto 把歸于on ones own (=along, without help)單獨(dú)keep pace with 跟齊步前進(jìn)part with (=give up, sell) 舍棄,賣掉participate in (=take part in)參加be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格callin question 對表示懷疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫無疑問out of the question (=impossible)不可能的in question (=under discussion)所談及的;without question 毫無疑問be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地in the red 虧損,負(fù)債,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再虧損refer toas 把稱做result in (=cause) 導(dǎo)致with the result that 其結(jié)果是on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí);ahead of schedule提前; in advance預(yù)先;behind schedule落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間be schedule for 定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行)scrape through(in) 勉強(qiáng)通過from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開始in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了.表示敬意;in memory of 為紀(jì)念.;in hopes of為期待.;in pursuit of 為追求.;in behalf of為的利益;in favor of 為贊成;in support of 為支持in short supply 供應(yīng)不足speak ill of 說的壞話; speak well of 說的好話specialize in 專門研究, 專攻in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齊stick sth. on 把貼在上stick to 粘著, 堅(jiān)持subjectto(=causeto experience)使受.到 subject (adj.) to 易受到的submitto 提交substitutefor 以代替take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡yield to 對屈服,投降,讓步,順從比如rough (粗略的、粗糙的、粗暴的) tough (強(qiáng)硬的、艱苦的、粗暴的); rare (稀罕的、珍貴的、半熟的) bare (赤裸的、無遮蔽的、空的); complimentary (恭維的、夸獎(jiǎng)的、稱贊的) complementary（補(bǔ)充的、補(bǔ)足的）effective (有效果的，有效的) efficient (有效率的); adapted (適合的) adopted (被收養(yǎng)的、被采用的); apparent (明顯的、顯然的) transparent (透明的、明晰的); artificial (人工的、假的、非自然的) superficial (表面的、膚淺的); brief (簡明的、扼要的) grief (悲傷、不幸、傷心事); causal (因果的，有因果關(guān)系的) casual (隨意的，隨便的) ; cautious (小心謹(jǐn)慎的、仔細(xì)的) conscious (有意識(shí)的、有覺悟的); compulsory (強(qiáng)制的、必修的) compulsive (強(qiáng)迫癥的、禁不住的)；conducive (有利的、有益的 be conducive to) conductive (導(dǎo)體的，有傳導(dǎo)能力的) ; constant (不變的、持續(xù)的、堅(jiān)決的) consistent (一致的、連貫的)；consequent (作為結(jié)果的、隨后發(fā)生的) subsequent (并發(fā)的、后來的); descriptive (描述的) prescriptive (規(guī)定性的、處方的); deliberate (故意的，有意的) elaborate (復(fù)雜的，精心制作的，精細(xì)的); effective (有效果的) efficient (有效率的); elusive (難懂得，難捉摸的) illusive(錯(cuò)覺的、迷惑人的)；ethnical(種族的) ethical(倫理的、道德的); furious (暴怒的，激烈的) curious (好奇的);imminent（即將來臨的，逼近的）prominent (顯著的，突出的); important (重要的、重大的) impotent (無力的、虛弱的、性無能的、) lovely (可愛的) lively (活潑的、生動(dòng)的); later (后來，隨后) latter (后者、后來的)；literal (字面的) liberal (自由的); literary (文學(xué)的) literate (有學(xué)問的、會(huì)讀書的) ; natural (自然的) neutral (中立的); obvious (明顯的、顯然的) obscure (無名的、模糊的) ; personal (個(gè)人的) personnel (人事的); affective (情感的、與感情有關(guān)的) effective (有效果的) infective (會(huì)傳染的、易傳染的); primitive (原始的) primary (基本的、首要的); popular (流行的、受歡迎的) populous (人口稠密的); rigorous (嚴(yán)格的、嚴(yán)酷的、嚴(yán)峻的) vigorous (精力旺盛的、有活力的); prospective (有希望的，有前景的) perspective (透視圖、透視的畫法); protective(保護(hù)性的) preventative (防御性的); simultaneous (同時(shí)的) spontaneous (自發(fā)的); specific (具體的) special (特殊的); technological (科技的、技術(shù)的、因技術(shù)進(jìn)步而引起的) technical (技術(shù)的、技巧的)；virtual（虛擬的、實(shí)質(zhì)上的）virtuous（善良的、道德的）（1） 同根異義形容詞Additional (附加的、另外的) additives (附加的、添加的、附加劑); affective (情感的，與情感有關(guān)的) affectionate (慈愛的，充滿愛意的)；comparable (可比較的、比較的) comparative (比較級的、比較的)； comprehensive (綜合的) comprehensible (可以理解的); conceivable (可能的、想象得到的) conceptive (概念上的，有想象的)；considerable(大量的、可觀的) considerate (體貼的、善解人意的); continual (持續(xù)的，反復(fù)發(fā)生的) continuous (連續(xù)的、持續(xù)不斷的); deceivable (可騙的) deceptive (欺騙性的、容易使人上當(dāng)?shù)?; decided (堅(jiān)定的、果斷的) decisive (決定性的、確定的); definite (肯定的，明確的，限定的) definitive (權(quán)威性的，確定的); democratic (民主的) demographic (人口學(xué)的) destructive (破壞性的，具有毀滅性的)destructible (可摧毀的，可破壞的); disinterested (無偏見的、無私欲的) uninterested (不感興趣的)；distinct (清楚的、明顯的) distinctive (獨(dú)特的、與眾不同的)；distinguished (著名的、聞名的) distinguishable (可以區(qū)分的)；economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的) economical (節(jié)儉的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的); educational (教育的、與教育學(xué)有關(guān)的) educative (有教育意義的)； electrical (電學(xué)的) electronic (電子學(xué)的) electric（以電為動(dòng)力的）; exhaustive (詳細(xì)的，詳盡的) exhaustible (可耗盡的，會(huì)枯竭的); explicit (講述的，清除明白的); extinct (滅絕的，絕種的) extinctive (趨于滅絕的，使滅絕的); implicit (暗示的，含蓄的，盲從的); farther (更遠(yuǎn)的)further (進(jìn)一步的); favorable(有利的) favorite (喜愛的，鐘愛的) favored (被優(yōu)惠的，最優(yōu)