2013新目標(biāo)八上修改資料U-7SectionB閱讀復(fù)習(xí).ppt

英語教學(xué)課件系列 Go for it 八年級 上 Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots SectionB2a 4 Whatdotheylooklike Theylooklikehumans Whatdotheylooklike Theylooklikeanimals Whatcanrobotsdo shapes humansanimals dohomework playwithpeople playfootball lookforpeople dosimplejobs walkanddance talk differentshapes Whatcan trobotsdo Findallthesenewwordsinthreeminutesown robot scientist servant jobs dirty dangerous already factory build simple such bored believe although human difficult shape agree disagree inside snake possible possiblyIndia rockets seem impossible happen moviesaboutthefuture likehumanservants helpwiththehouseworkjobslikeworkingindirtyjobslikeworkingindangerousplaces therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories helptobuildcars dosimplejobsoverandoveragain Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturerobotswillnevergetbored trytomakerobotslooklikehumansdothesamethingsaswedo Theyarefuntowatch makerobotsmovelikepeople itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman Forexample wakeuprobotswillneverbeabletowakeup robotswillneverbeabletoknowwheretheyare disagreewithrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years therewillbemorerobotsinthefuture theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears havemanydifferentshapesSomewilllooklikehumansothersmightlooklikeanimals InIndia Lookmorelikesnakesfalldownbuildingswithpeopleinside helplookforpeopleunderthebuildingsThiswasnotpossible20yearsago butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture 1 Therobotshelppeopledothemostpleasantjobs 2 Scientiststrytomakerobotslookdifferentfrompeople 3 RobotsinJapanesecompaniescanwalkanddance 4 Robotswillnevergetboredtodosimplejobsoverandover 5 Humanswillhavemoreworktodointhefuture 6 Spacerocketsseemedpossibleahundredyearsago TorF F F F F T T 翻譯短語 1 關(guān)于未來的電影2 幫忙做家務(wù)3 花費(fèi)好幾百年的時(shí)間4 看起來像5 讓機(jī)器人走路或跳舞6 和人一樣做相同的事 moviesaboutthefuturehelpwiththehouseworktakehundredsofyearslooklikemakerobotswalkanddancedothesamethingsasaperson 7 例如8 與人交談9 做簡單的工作10 一遍又一遍11 變得煩躁12 尋找13 看起來有可能的 forexampletalktopeopledosimplejobsoverandoveragaingetboredlookforseempossible 重點(diǎn)短語helpwith 幫助做某事 inthefuture在將來 hundredsof數(shù)百 trytodosth 盡力去做某事trydoingsth 嘗試做某事makerobotslooklike 使機(jī)器人看起來像 一樣makesb sth do 翻譯課文DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture wesometimesseerobots Theyareusuallylikehumanservants Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces 2 Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories Somecanhelptobuildcars Andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring butrobotswillnevergetbored Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance Theyarefuntowatch However somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman Forexample scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare 3 ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr White Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture However theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes Somewilllooklikehumans andothersmightlooklikeanimals 4 InIndia forexample scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture 1 it be 形容詞 forsb todosth 某人 做某事怎么樣1 對我來說周六早起不太容易 ItisnoteasyformetogetupearlyonSundaymorning 2 吃早飯很有必要 Itisnecessarytoeatbreakfast 重點(diǎn)詞語用法 3 對機(jī)器人來說要自己醒來并且知道自己身在何處不太可能 Itisimpossibleforrobotstowakeupandknowwheretheyare 4 對我們來說學(xué)好英語很重要 ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell 2 Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring butrobotswillnevergetbored 此句中的getbored譯為 感到厭煩 感到無聊 其同義詞為 bebored二者的區(qū)別在于 getbored 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 bebored 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) 英語中有很多過去分詞或形容詞都可以和get be連用 比如 tired angry等 例如 Youwon tbeboredwhenyouarehungry 當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候你就不會覺得無聊了 Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth youmaygetbored 如果你每月都做同樣的事情 你可能會感到厭煩 3 Somerobotsareveryhuman like 一些機(jī)器人十分像真人 在human like 形似真人的 真人一樣的 一詞中 like為形容詞后綴 用在名詞之后 與其構(gòu)成一個完整的形容詞 表示 形似 的 像 一樣的 類似于 的 又如 abird likebuilding 像鳥一樣的建筑 acabbage likevegetable 一種形似卷心菜的菜 theball likethingonthetopofthebuilding 樓頂上那個像球一樣的東西 4 thesame as 同 一樣的 我不喜歡像你一樣每天穿著同樣的衣服 Idon tliketowearthesameclothesasyoudoeveryday 機(jī)器人能夠像人那樣做相同的事情 Robotscandothesamethingsaspeopledo 他留著跟我一樣的頭發(fā) HehasthesamehairasIhave 5 ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeup Beableto 能夠 canvsbeableto相同點(diǎn) 兩者都表示能力不同點(diǎn) can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式 beableto可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí) 過去時(shí)和將來時(shí) 但它沒有進(jìn)行時(shí) 3 表示經(jīng)過努力而成功的某一次動作 只能用beableto 試做以下試題 He driveacar He climboverthemountainbefore can wasableto 用beableto can填空 Idon tthinkyou livetobe150 2 WhenIwasfive I swim willbeableto could wasableto 6 ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr White 但很多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先生的觀點(diǎn) 這里的 disagreewith 譯為不同意 不一致 不適合 固定搭配 agree 同意 agreewithsb sth disagree 同意 disagreewithsb sth e g Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident 他們在對事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)彼此有分歧 Istronglydisagreewithhisviews 我強(qiáng)烈反對他的見解 IdisagreecompletelywithJack 我完全不同意杰克的意見 7 Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings 如果建筑物倒塌 人還在里面 這些蛇形機(jī)器人可以幫助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救傷者 falldown的意思如下 1 掉下 落下 跌倒 Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg 老婦跌倒在大街上 摔壞了腿 2 拜倒 跪倒 Theyfelldownbeforehim 他們拜倒在他面前 3 倒塌 Theoldhousesoonfelldown 這座老房很快就倒塌了 8 hundredsof幾百hundredsofbooks我校圖書館收藏著幾百本書 Therearehundredsofbooksinourschoollibrary Thereare hundredbooksinourschoollibrary afew 9 1 so 形容詞 副詞 such 名詞Hetoldus funnystoriesthatwealllaughed Thepandais cutethatwealllikeit 2 so much many little few我有太多的作業(yè)要做Ihavesomuch littleworktodo 他有太多的事情要做Hehassomany fewthingstodo 1 seem是連系動詞 意為 似乎 好像 看上去 后面常接形容詞作表語 如 Thesegirlsseemveryhappy 這些女孩子們似乎很高興 2 seemlike表示 看上去好像 如 Thoseboatsseemlikemanyducks 那些船看上去好像很多鴨子 10 seem的用法 3 seem還可構(gòu)成 Itseems seemedthat 句式 相當(dāng)于 從句的主語 seems seemed todosth 如 Itseemsthathefallsinlovewiththebeautifulgirl Heseemstofallinlovewiththebeautifulgirl 他好像愛上了這個美麗的女孩 4 seem后面接動詞不定式時(shí) 如 Myfatherseemedtoknowthenews 我父親好像知道這個消息 5 在 Itseems seemedthat 和 Thereseems seemed tobe 句式中 如 Itseemedthattheydidn tcatchthetrain 看來他們沒趕上火車 Thereseemstobemanyyoungpeopleattheconcert 好像有許多年輕人在聽音樂會 辨析 seem與look的區(qū)別 兩者后面都可接形容詞 名詞或介詞短語 但seem指說話人內(nèi)心的主觀判斷 而look則強(qiáng)調(diào)從所述事物外表上看得出的視覺印象 在下面兩種情況下只能用seem 而不能用look 他看來似乎病得很嚴(yán)重 Heseems seemedveryill illbadly Heseems seemedtobeveryill tobeillbadly Itseems seemedthatheis wasillbadly 看來那件事是沒可能的 Thatthingseems seemedimpossible Thatthingseems seemed thethingisimpossible impossible tobe Itseems seemedthat 11 Therebesb doingsth 有某人正在做 那時(shí)侯有四個人正在睡覺 Therewerefourpersonssleepingatthattime Fourpersons atthattime aresleeping 有個人正在講話 Thereisamantalking Insomesciencefictionmovies whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture 2 Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance 3 Wherearethehugearmrobotsworkingnow Robots Japan Infactories Readandanswerthequestions 4 WhatdoesJamesWhitethink 5 Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo Hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare Afteranearthquake itcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings 2cRpletethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow 1 Robotscanbuildinfactories 2 Theycandojobsmanytimesandnotgetbored 3 Somecanand 4 Somecanhelppeopleunder cars simple walkdance lookfor thebuildings Somerobotsareveryhuman like Theycanwalkand likepeople Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill robotsmorelikehumans Thismaynot inthenearfuture butatsomepoint robotswillevenbeableto likepeople 2dFillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle dance make possible talk However somescientists JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswon tbeabletodothe thingsasus Forexample hethinksthatrobotswill beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare Whichsidedoyou with same never agree forexample 2e whatkindsanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner Readthefollowingexamples 朗讀下面的寫作例文 1 Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikebutterflies Theywillbeabletosinganddance WhenIamsad theycantrytheirbesttomakemehappy AndwhenIwanttogoshopping theycantakemetothemallsothatIwillneverstandthecrowdedstreet Inmylife itgivesmealotofhelp Example2 Somerobotsmightlooklikesnakes Theywillbeabletohelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikespiders Theywillbeabletohelpuscleanthewindow sweepthefloor takeoutthetrash 垃圾 Theywillalsobeabletoserveus Theycanmakedinner dothedishesandcookcoffeeforus Somerobotswillbelooklikepeople Theywillbeabletosing danceandtalkwithus Example3 Somerobotsmightlooklikebigarms Theywillbeabletoworkinfactories Theycanhelpmakecarsanddosimplejobsoverandoveragain Example4 MyrobotinthefutureIthinkIwillhavemyownrobotinthefuture Itmaylooklikehumansanddothesamethingsasaperson Myrobotcantalktomeandhelpmedothemostunpleasantjobs suchascleaning shopping cooking lookingaftermypetetc Sometimesitcanplaywithmelikemygoodfriendandmakemehappy laugh Ihoperobotsinthefuturewon tbetooexpensive itwon ttakehundredsofyearstomakeit Example5 Scanning 細(xì)讀 ReadthepassageandthenchooseT true orF false foreachsentencebelow 1 Somescientiststhinkwewillhaveourownrobotsinthefuture 2 Japanhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance 3 JamesWhitethinksthatit seasyforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson T T F 4 Somescientiststhinkthatrobotscantalktopeoplenowinthereading 5 Robotsworkinginfactorieslookmorelikehugearms 6 Afteranearthquakenow asna