（湖北專版）高考英語大二輪 增分精品專題復(fù)習(xí)試題 “深?yuàn)W難懂”的詞義猜測題（含調(diào)研真題含解析）.doc

第七講“深?yuàn)W難懂”的詞義猜測題test 1(2013湖北省武漢名校高三第二次調(diào)研測試)each year，we are exposed to ten thousand ads on average.they try to sell us their products by using beautiful art，videos，images or slogans that are catchy.the most famous companies have highly popular logos that can be recognized by almost everybody.for those of you who have seen the movie finding forrester，there is that scene where jamal walks up to some guy with a bmw and asks him what the car logo means.the man did not know the answer and since that day，whenever i saw a famous company logo i tried to find the meaning of it.many think the horse on the ferrari logo represents the horsepower of the cars they manufacture. the story behind it is far more interesting.during world war a pilot，count francesco barraca，painted the horse on his airplane to bring him luck.he had it on his plane because it was the logo of his squadron (空軍中隊(duì))barracas mother then convinced enzo ferrari to put the logo on his racing cars in the early 1930s to bring good luck to the drivers.the logo then stayed the same ever since. the yellow on the background represents the birthplace of enzo ferrari.starbucks started in 1971，in seattle.the mermaid (美人魚) represented on the logo is now known by any coffee drinker.it is a mythological sea creature with the look of a female，the only difference being that they have a tail of a fish.the reason why starbucks incorporated one in their company logo is that it was believed mermaids used to sing to sailors in order to make them walk away from their ship or to ground their ships.in the 1500s，spices，tea and coffee were popular merchandise to trade.so the mermaid in the logo of starbucks is the one that “brings” coffee and tea to the stores.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了法拉利與星巴克標(biāo)識的由來。1the writer became interested in logos of some famous brands after_.ahe watched an attractive moviebhe saw a scene in a movieche walked up to some guy with a bmwdhe noticed some famous logos解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段的后半部分可知，作者在看一部電影時(shí)，中間有個(gè)情節(jié)使他開始對一些公司標(biāo)識的含義感興趣。答案：b2many companies use logos because_.apeople enjoy beautiful logosbpeople are more likely to buy their productscpeople can recognize the products more easilydpeople are interested in the meanings of the logos解析：考查推理判斷。由第一段中的“they try to sell us their products by.”可以推斷，很多公司采用標(biāo)識是為了讓人們買其產(chǎn)品。答案：b3from the second paragraph，we can conclude that_.abarraca once served in the navybbarraca took part in car racingcenzo ferrari founded a car companydenzo ferrari liked horses very much解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的最后三句可以推斷ferrari汽車公司應(yīng)該是由enzo ferrari創(chuàng)建的。答案：c 4the underlined word in the third paragraph probably means_.aincluded babandonedccorrected ddesigned解析：考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)這個(gè)詞所在的這句話，可以猜測其為“包含”之意在星巴克的標(biāo)識里“有”一條美人魚。答案：atest 2(2013湖北省荊州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測)bad teeth can be painful and even be deadly.infections of the gums (牙齦) and teeth can release bacteria into the blood system.those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack or stroke and worsen the effects of other diseases.and adults are not the only ones at risk.for example，a 12yearold boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain in 2007 in washington.experts said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care he needed.experts say good dental care starts at birth.breast milk，they say，is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.but dentists say a babys gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding by using a cloth with a little warm water.experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle，give only water.when baby teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently.the use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.for example，it is often added to drinking water supplies.the fluoride mixes with enamel (釉質(zhì))，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes from forming.but young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.the american academy of pediatric dentistry notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.so young children should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth.and only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a pea，should be used.parents often wonder what effect finger sucking might have on their babys teeth.dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.most children stop sucking their fingers by the age of four.if it continues，experts advise parents to talk to their childrens dentists or doctors.because it could interfere_with the correct development of permanent teeth.dentists say children should have their first dental visit at least by the time they are one year old.they say babies should be examined when their first teeth appearusually at around six months.語篇解讀作者以壞掉的牙齒可能會(huì)很疼甚至致命引出話題，同時(shí)借助專家的建議告訴讀者如何護(hù)理乳牙，小孩兒刷牙時(shí)要予以關(guān)注，吮吸手指對牙齒的發(fā)育是否有影響，旨在提醒父母要關(guān)注小孩兒的牙齒健康。5whats the main idea of the first paragraph?abad teeth can be a threat to peoples health.bbad teeth come along with other health problems.ctooth infections can spread to brain easily.ddental care should be done at an early age.解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，第一句“bad teeth can be painful and even be deadly.”為本段的中心句，旨在告訴讀者壞掉的牙齒可能會(huì)威脅到人們的健康，故選a。答案：a6according to the passage，what is the function of fluoride?amaking the surface on teeth much cleaner.bprotecting gums from being infected.ckeeping holes on teeth from forming.dslowing down bacterial growth and acid production.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“the fluoride mixes with enamel (釉質(zhì))，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes from forming.”可知答案是c。答案：c7the underlined phrase “interfere with” in para.5 probably means_.ado harm to baccount forccontribute to dstand for解析：短語猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語的前兩句“大多數(shù)孩子到四歲就不再吮吸手指頭。但如果繼續(xù)的話，專家建議父母要去和孩子的牙醫(yī)或兒科醫(yī)生談一談?！币约爱嬀€短語所在句的內(nèi)容可推知，do harm to“損害”與該短語的意思最為接近。答案：a8what is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?ato warn us of the deadly infections of gums and teeth.bto introduce the advantages of fluoridated toothpaste.cto draw our attention to the dental care of young children.dto present the research results about dental care.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知作者寫這篇文章旨在提醒父母要關(guān)注小孩兒的牙齒健康，故選c。答案：ctest 3(2013湖北省黃石三校高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研測試)many people think of the brain as a mystery.they dont know much about intelligence and how it works.when they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumband stays that way in the whole life.but new research shows that the brain is more like a muscleit changes and gets stronger when you use it.and scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.a person who cant lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.thats because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.and when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.thats why people say “use it or lose it！” but most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.inside the cortex (皮層) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.the nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network.communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.when you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.the more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to dolike speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代數(shù))seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.the result is a stronger，smarter brain.scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals brains.they found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”they were better at solving problems and learning new things.語篇解讀科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)能促進(jìn)大腦的發(fā)育，正如經(jīng)常鍛煉能使肌肉更強(qiáng)健一樣。9according to the first paragraph，_.athe function of our brain is like that of the musclebuntil now its impossible to explain the brains mysterycmany people believe ones intelligen