《英語單詞拼讀規(guī)則表》-打印版.doc

一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節(jié)中einame plane jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中bag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中i:he these me chinese在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中clock not box shop socku在開音節(jié)中ju:student excuse duty tuesday在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：june blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞achina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation january動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：july influence february issue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作音，也可以讀作i音。三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird thursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget saturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wire ore:more score beforeurejupure cureare ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音，例如：picture pleasure重讀元音字母加rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經常出現長音短化現象。例如：orange very american paragraph 六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairair hair chair pair repair alal在f m前small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak great earihear dear near clear yearbear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞ai/ay ei/eyisunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion tionnimpression nation -sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion -tion在s后nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turepicture culture八、元字組在復合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everydayei handbagblackboard:有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽 + dayei日子 sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中斷 + fast:齋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節(jié)中einame plane jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中bag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中i:he these me chinese在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中clock not box shop socku在開音節(jié)中ju:student excuse duty tuesday在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：june blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞achina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation january動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：july influence February issue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作音，也可以讀作i音。三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird thursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget saturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wire ore:more score beforeurejupure cureare ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音，例如：picture pleasure重讀元音字母加rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經常出現長音短化現象。例如：orange very american paragraph 六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairair hair chair pair repair alal在f m前small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak great earihear dear near clear yearbear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fourauour hour ours:Journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞ai/ay ei/eyisunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tionnimpression nation -sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion -tion在s后nquestion suggestion-stensnListen-stleslWhistle-surepleasure measure-turepicture culture八、元字組在復合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everydayei handbagblackboard:有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽 + dayei日子 sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中斷 + fast:齋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞bbbike bus bag/bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day -dgebridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag gardon go orange large german ghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中guess league dialoguewlanguage anguish hhhot head house hand/hour honestjjeep jar joke join julykkkind bike skate make weekkn