活頁練13.doc

活頁練(十三) 單項(xiàng)填空完形填空閱讀理解.單項(xiàng)填空1Studying Wendys menu， I found that many of the items are similar to_of McDonalds.(2012浙江，5)Athose BonesCany Dall答案A解析thosethat ones， 代指前面的many of the items，表示復(fù)數(shù)、特指，被of McDonalds修飾，符合語境。ones表示復(fù)數(shù)、泛指；any任何一個(gè)；all全部，均不符合語境。2I got this bicycle for _：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.(2011大綱全國，11)Aeverything BsomethingCanything Dnothing答案D解析句意為：我這輛自行車一分錢也沒花：我的朋友買了一輛新的，就把她這輛給了我。for nothing不花錢，免費(fèi)。3Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like. What do you think of _ over there？(2011重慶，27)Athe one BthisCit Dthat答案D解析句意為：我真傻！我忘了我的行李什么樣了。你覺得那邊的那個(gè)是你的嗎？根據(jù)句中的over there可知此處指遠(yuǎn)處，故用that；the one特指“同類中的一個(gè)”，用于指代可數(shù)名詞，而luggage不可數(shù)；this常指近處；it指代“同一物”，均不符合題意。4There is _ in his words.We should have a try.(2011四川，3)Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything答案A解析句意為：他話里有話。我們應(yīng)該試試。something某物，某事，符合句意。anything任何(事物)；nothing沒有任何(事物)；everything一切(事物)，三者均不符合句意。5The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.(2011山東，24)Ait BthemCher Dthat答案A解析句意為：這兩個(gè)女孩長得如此相像，以致于陌生人覺得很難把她們區(qū)分開。本句中it用在find后作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語to tell one from the other。them，her，that等詞均不能作形式賓語或形式主語。6Since people are fond of humor，it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.(2011浙江，7)Aanything BsomethingCanywhere Dsomewhere答案C解析anything無論什么東西，隨便什么東西；something某物，某個(gè)東西；anywhere在任何地方，隨便哪個(gè)地方；somewhere在某處，在某地。句意為：因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g幽默，在談話或其他_幽默都受歡迎。else表示“其他的，另外的”，anywhere else表示“其他的任何地方”，表達(dá)肯定意義，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。7Would you like tea or coffee？_，thank you.Ive just had some water.(2011遼寧，27)AEither BBothCAny DNeither答案D解析句意為：你是想喝茶還是咖啡？_，謝謝你。我剛剛喝了一些水。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該是拒絕請(qǐng)求，什么也不喝，因?yàn)槭莾烧呷糠穸?，所以選neither。either兩者之間任何一個(gè)；both兩者都；any任何一個(gè)，均與題意不符。8We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose_based on your own interests.(2011福建，21)Aeither BeachCone Dit答案C解析句意為：我們有各種各樣的暑期夏令營，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個(gè)。either兩者中任何一個(gè)；each每一個(gè)；one一個(gè)，為泛指，泛指同類事物或人中的某一個(gè)；it為特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是表示泛指的某一個(gè)，在此泛指上句提到的various summer camps中的某一個(gè)。故選C項(xiàng)。9Surprisingly，Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_almost an overcoat for her.(2011安徽，22)Athem BherCitself Dherself答案C解析句意為：令人驚訝的是，蘇珊美麗的長發(fā)一直垂到她的膝蓋之下，使它看起來像是她的一件大衣。them他/她/它們；her她；itself它自己；herself她自己。因?yàn)橹髡Z是Susans beautiful hair，所以made后的反身代詞是指“頭發(fā)本身”，故選itself。10The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.(2011北京，34)Athem BthoseCit Dthat答案C解析句意為：由于當(dāng)?shù)卣?為增加就業(yè)率)所做的努力，大城市的就業(yè)率持續(xù)攀高。根據(jù)句意可知，本題中的代詞應(yīng)該指代上文提到過的名詞the employment rate，根據(jù)代詞的用法可知選項(xiàng)C正確。A項(xiàng)指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；B項(xiàng)指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D項(xiàng)指代上文意思。11Have you finished your report？No，Ill finish it in _ ten minutes.Aanother BotherCmore Deach答案A解析此處another表示“又，再”。根據(jù)語境可知，報(bào)告沒有完成，再有10分鐘才能完成，故答案為A項(xiàng)。12Which tie would you prefer，the black tie or the red one，Madam？Ill take _ to have a change sometimes.Aneither BnoneCeither Dboth答案D解析根據(jù)對(duì)話中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判斷出“兩者都要”，故答案為D項(xiàng)。13What？_ to go there with _？No！AI；him BI；heCMe；him DMe；himself答案C解析句意為：什么？讓我和他一起去那兒？不行！在表示驚奇、反詰、否定、輕蔑、不滿和厭煩等感情色彩中，常用賓格人稱代詞，故第一空用me；第二空前有介詞with，所以用賓格作它的賓語。14The factory produced many famous cars，none of _ shipped to foreign countries.Athem BwhichCit Dwhat答案A解析句意為：這家工廠生產(chǎn)了很多名車，但沒有一輛被運(yùn)到國外去。them指代前面的cars，此題容易誤認(rèn)為是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。但此處shipped是一個(gè)過去分詞，逗號(hào)后面的部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在shipped前面加was，則應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。15I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike.The work was _ simple.Anothing but Banything butCsomething of Dall except答案B解析句意為：我花了一整天修理摩托車，這可不是件簡單的活。anything but一點(diǎn)也不，符合題意。nothing but相當(dāng)于only，意為“正是，只是”；something of有幾分，在某種程度上；all except除了所有的都。.完形填空I was having breakfast at a restaurant the other day.A man walked in and sat next to me.On top of the milk dispenser(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)) was a small 1 placed there for both the customers enjoyment and the owners，when things got 2 .The news was mostly about the local people.There was a little girl 3 some coats in a shop on the screen now.The reporter asked her if she found something that 4 .She smiled，“I like this store.Mommy said I could have any coat I wanted， 5 Im getting this one for my friend，Mandy.All I know is that Mandy 6 a coat.”O(jiān)ut of the corner of my eye I could see the man lower his head and begin to 7 his eyes.“Hey，dont feel 8 ，” I told him.I could still see the 9 .He said，“Im Mandys father.Thats the first time Ive seen that.”My hands shook and I also wept.“It must be raining，” he 10 .We spoke for a few more minutes.It turns out that hes been 11 for more than a year and now does odd(零散的) jobs to pay bills.We said 12 and I went to the cash register.I said in a low voice that I 13 his check.“He only gets coffee，” the clerk said.“Well，here.This is for my 14 ，his coffee and tell him this is for Mandy.”Many years ago I was robbed by a thief.A woman on the street gave me everything she had in her purse.I was shocked and began to 15 it.“It isnt very much，but it would multiply.Please take it，” she said.It was $57.I 16 carried it with me until that very day.I gave it away and 17 it.Another man sitting at the counter said，“I heard your 18 with that man.Ill 19 him，too.” His eyes watered and he said, “Hes 20 .It must be raining.”1A.radio BtelevisionCrecorder Dcomputer答案B解析由下文“There was a little girl some coats in a shop on the screen now.”可知，自動(dòng)售奶機(jī)的上面放著一臺(tái)電視。2A.busy BeasyCnormal Dslow答案D解析由語境可知，餐廳里放電視是為了娛樂，店主只有在閑暇的時(shí)候才有可能看電視。3A.pointing at Blooking throughCpicking out Dclearing up答案B解析由下文“I like this store.Mommy said I could have any coat I wanted.”可知，這個(gè)小女孩去商店買衣服，她正在看衣服。4A.fitted BhappenedCmattered Dworked答案A解析由上文的“There was a little girl some coats in a shop.”可知，小女孩正在看那些衣服，所以記者問她是否找到了合適的衣服。5A.or BsoCbut Dfor答案C解析根據(jù)“.I could have any coat I wanted.”以及“Im getting this one for my friend.”可知，這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6A.needs BcollectsCdonates Ddesigns答案A解析由下文的“It turns out that hes been for more than a year.”可知，Mandy的父親失業(yè)了，沒有錢給她買外套，她需要一個(gè)外套。7A.protect BcloseChide Dwipe答案D解析根據(jù)“.I also wept.”以及“It must be raining.”可知，Mandy的爸爸哭了，在擦眼淚。8A.sad BguiltyCnervous Dworried答案A解析由語境可知，作者在勸慰Mandy的父親，讓他不要傷心。9A.water BeyesCtears Dsweat答案C解析由下文“It must be raining.”可知答案。10A.warned BguessedCscreamed Djoked答案D解析由上文的“.I could see the man lower his head and begin to his eyes.”可知，Mandy的父親哭了，他卻說正在下雨，這是在開玩笑。11A.absent BsadCunemployed Ddisappointed答案C解析由下文的“.and now does odd jobs to pay bills.”可知，Mandy的父親失業(yè)一年多了。12A.okay BhelloCthanks Dgoodbye答案D解析根據(jù)下文“.I went to the cash register.”可知，他們道別了。13A.knew BwantedCfound Daccepted答案B解析根據(jù)下文“.his coffee and tell him this is for Mandy the other day.”可知，作者想為Mandy的父親買單。14A.meal BjobCcoat Dseat答案A解析由文章上文“.I went to the cash register.”可知，作者是為自己和Mandy父親的早餐買單。15A.count BseparateCrefuse Dcheck答案C解析根據(jù)下文“please take it”可知，開始作者拒絕接受那個(gè)女人的錢。16A.always BsometimesCnever Dalmost答案A解析由until that very day可知，作者一直把那57美元帶在身上。17A.forgot BreplacedCkept Dchanged答案B解析由“I gave it away.”可知，作者把那57美元放回到該放的地方。18A.discussion BproblemCconversation Ddecision答案C解析由語境可知，旁邊的一位男士聽到了作者和Mandy父親之間的談話。19A.encourage BinviteCtell Dhelp答案D解析根據(jù)“His eyes watered.”可知，這位男士被他們之間的談話感動(dòng)了，他也決定幫助Mandy的父親。20A.patient BrightCfunny Dfriendly答案B解析由下文可知，這位男士邊流淚邊說“一定下雨了”，對(duì)應(yīng)上文Mandy父親的話。.閱讀理解On a sunny day last August，Tim heard some shouting.Looking out to the sea carefully，he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12yearold boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football.Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head，”Tim recalls(回憶)“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point，I considered turning back，”he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.”After 30 minutes of struggling，he was close enough to yell to the boys，“Take down the umbrella！”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing，but the waves were almost too strong for him.“Lets aim for the pier(碼頭)，”Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward，waves crashed over the boat，and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim？”he cried.“A little bit，” the boys said.Once they were in the water，Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“Are we almost there？”they asked again and again.“Yes，”Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes，they reached the pier.(2013四川，B)1Why did the two boys go to the sea?ATo go boat rowing.BTo get back their football.CTo swim in the open water.DTo test the umbrella as a sail.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句“Two 12yearold boys，Chri