專題6 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).doc

對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞義、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析以及動(dòng)詞搭配的考查一直是高考的熱點(diǎn)。因此在一輪的復(fù)習(xí)中要注重對(duì)動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)的含義及引申義進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)；突出對(duì)其在具體的語(yǔ)境中意義選擇的把握。一、?？嫉氖悇?dòng)詞及詞組1連系動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)：后面常接形容詞或名詞，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。連系動(dòng)詞按其所表示的意義可分為以下四種：(1)變化類，表事物發(fā)展變化的過(guò)程，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。(2)感官類，表人體部位的感受，如feel, smell, taste, look，sound等。(3)狀態(tài)類，表事物所處的狀態(tài)，如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。(4)外表特征類，表外表給人的印象，如appear, seem, look等。2感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞?？嫉母泄賱?dòng)詞有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。感官動(dòng)詞的主要考點(diǎn)是后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表達(dá)不同的含義。?？嫉氖挂蹌?dòng)詞有make, have, keep等。使役動(dòng)詞的主要考點(diǎn)是后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表達(dá)不同的含義。如：He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. Aput Bto be putting Cto put Dputting【解析】 Dcatch sb doing sth“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺某人做某事”，doing sth為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？山蝇F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有：feel, hear, have, get, see, watch, notice, observe, find, keep, leave等。3不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)可用其主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。(1)某些實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式后跟副詞表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性特征，不用被動(dòng)。這類動(dòng)詞有：sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。如：This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. 這種布耐洗而且耐用。The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. 父親送給我作為生日禮物的鋼筆書寫很流暢。Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 因?yàn)檫@篇文章是用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)寫的，所以讀起來(lái)很容易。(2)某些及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為不及物動(dòng)詞后，其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。這類動(dòng)詞有：open(打開，營(yíng)業(yè))，close(關(guān)門)，shut(關(guān)閉)，cut(切割)，weigh(重)，act(上演)等。如：This shop opens much earlier than it used to. 這家商店比過(guò)去開門更早了。Each stone weighs two tons. 每塊石頭重達(dá)兩噸。(3)某些不及物動(dòng)詞及詞組，本身表被動(dòng)含義，所以它們常用主動(dòng)形式。這類動(dòng)詞及詞組有：happen, occur, cost，come out(出版)，turn up(被找到)，come into being(產(chǎn)生)，come to ones mind(想起)，come into use(開始使用), turn out(證明是)，come about(發(fā)生)，break out(爆發(fā))，belong to(屬于)，come up(被提出), be worth(值得做), be to blame(受責(zé)備)等。如：The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 第一批用作英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的外語(yǔ)教材出版于18世紀(jì)。Suddenly an idea came to his mind. 他突然想到一個(gè)主意。Who is to blame for breaking the vase?打碎花瓶應(yīng)由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)？The problem finally came up at the meeting. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題終于在會(huì)議上被提出來(lái)了。Even the best theory can turn out (to be) wrong. 即使最好的理論都可能被證明是錯(cuò)誤的。(4)“主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞形容詞不定式”句式中。當(dāng)形容詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)具有某種特征，主語(yǔ)又充當(dāng)不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其中不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：easy, hard, difficult, heavy, fit, expensive等。如：The physics problem is easy to work out.這道物理題很容易算出來(lái)。A guide is expensive to employ. 雇用向?qū)ЩㄥX很多。This kind of fish is not fit to eat. 這種魚不適合吃。4接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或詞組常見的有：avoid, cant help, cant stand, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, admit, appreciate, deny, forbid等。如：The bird was lucky to escape being caught.這只鳥幸運(yùn)地逃離了被捕抓的命運(yùn)。He is always practicing playing the piano after school.他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后練習(xí)彈鋼琴。5接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的有：afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse，want等。如：He cant afford to buy such an expensive car.他買不起這么貴的車。Tom managed to cut down dozens of trees.湯姆成功地砍倒數(shù)十棵數(shù)。6表示 “需要”意義的動(dòng)詞這類詞既可直接接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但兩者均可表示被動(dòng)含義。它們是：need, want, require等。如：Your sick mother needs looking after.Your sick mother needs to be looked after.你病弱的母親需要照顧。7接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞表示“應(yīng)該(或命令、建議、要求等)”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用should加動(dòng)詞原形，其中should?？墒÷浴Ｋ鼈兪牵簅rder, suggest, insist, advise, demand, request, require, propose等。如：Our teacher requires this be done in no time. 我們老師要求這個(gè)立刻完成。8表示“計(jì)劃未能實(shí)現(xiàn)”的動(dòng)詞此類動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成式加不定式，或用過(guò)去式接不定式的完成式表虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)原來(lái)的計(jì)劃未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。它們是：intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, suppose等。如：I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me. They hoped to have stayed there a week, but they couldnt because of another important meeting.9現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)類這類動(dòng)詞(詞組)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。它們是：come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等。如：Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon. 你的飛機(jī)是下午二點(diǎn)一刻起飛。10帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：be (get) used to, lead to, devoteto, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, adapt to等。當(dāng)它們后面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用v. ing形式。Peter suggested that Tom go there at once.彼得建議湯姆立刻去那。二、以動(dòng)詞為詞源形成的常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.以break為中心break away from脫離，逃離break down 出故障，崩潰，粉碎，瓦解break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷break into 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生break off 打斷，斷絕，折斷； 突然終止break through 突破；克服break up 破碎；解散，分解；結(jié)束2.以bring為中心bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起，促使bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)bring down 使下降，打垮，擊落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把帶進(jìn)來(lái)；引進(jìn)；掙得(收入)bring on 導(dǎo)致，引起，使發(fā)展bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；出版bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)3.以call為中心call at 訪問(wèn)(某地)；停泊在call away 叫走；把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開call for 需要，要求；接(某人)，迎call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on 要求，恭請(qǐng)；號(hào)召；拜訪(某人)call out 下令罷工；召喚出動(dòng)call up 打電話給；召集；使想起4.以carry為中心carry away 沖走，帶走；沖昏某人頭腦carry back 拿回，運(yùn)回；使想起carry off 成功地對(duì)付；獲得(獎(jiǎng)品)carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施carry through 堅(jiān)持到底，進(jìn)行到底；履行(承諾)5.以come為中心come about 發(fā)生come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇到come back 回來(lái)；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原come off (頭發(fā)、牙齒、紐扣)脫落，離開come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展come out 出來(lái)；發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；說(shuō)出come over 訪問(wèn)；突然感到come round/around 蘇醒；拜訪；再次發(fā)生come to an end 終止，結(jié)束when it comes to 就而論，談到come to life 蘇醒come to light 明朗化，出現(xiàn)，顯露出來(lái)come to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)come up 走近；發(fā)生；發(fā)芽；(問(wèn)題)被提出6.以cut為中心cut away 切去，砍掉cut down 砍倒，削減，縮短cut off 切斷，中斷；阻礙，阻擋cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；刪去cut through 開辟(出路等)cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲傷7.以fall為中心fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 不夠好fall in love with 愛上fall into 陷入；養(yǎng)成fall off 衰退，減少fall over 被絆倒8.以get為中心get about 徘徊，走動(dòng)；流傳get across 使被理解get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；離去，相處get around 走動(dòng)；傳播get away 離開，逃脫get back 取回，回來(lái)；報(bào)復(fù)get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái)get out of 由出來(lái)，從得出；避免；放棄get over 越過(guò)；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through 撥通；到達(dá)；完成；通過(guò)；及格get up 起床，起立；忙于，從事9.以give為中心give away 贈(zèng)送；失去；泄露give back 歸還；使恢復(fù)give in 屈服，讓步，投降give off 發(fā)出(煙、氣味)give out 分發(fā)；公布；發(fā)出；用完，耗盡give up 放棄；停止10.以go為中心go about 開始做某事；忙于某事go across 度過(guò)，越過(guò)go after 追逐，追求，跟隨go against 反對(duì)，不利于go ahead 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)go along with 陪伴，和一道走go away 離開，走掉go by 經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)去go for 支持，贊成；適用于，去(取、拿)go off 走開；爆炸go on 繼續(xù)，接下去go out 出去；熄滅；送出；播出go over 溫習(xí)，檢查go round 拜訪；參觀go through 審查，履行；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷，忍受go too far 走得太遠(yuǎn)，做/說(shuō)得太過(guò)火go up 上升，上漲；攀登go without 沒有也行11.以hold為中心hold back 隱瞞；阻止；克制hold down 壓制；壓低hold on 堅(jiān)持；等一等，別掛斷hold on to 抓住不放；不賣hold out 伸出；提供機(jī)會(huì)hold up 舉起，豎起；支持住；延誤，使耽擱12.以keep為中心keep away (from) 不接近，避開，遠(yuǎn)離keep back 阻止，扣留，隱瞞keep in mind 記住keep off 不接近，遠(yuǎn)離；避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out 使不入內(nèi)；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同步調(diào)一致keep to 堅(jiān)持；固守，遵守keep up 繼續(xù)；(天氣)持續(xù)不變；保持，維持keep up with 趕上，跟上，與并肩前進(jìn)13.以lay為中心lay aside把放在一邊；留存?zhèn)溆胠ay down 放下；規(guī)定lay off (暫時(shí))解雇；停止lay out 鋪開，展開14.以leave為中心leave behind留下，忘記攜帶； 超過(guò)；永久離開leave out 省去，遺漏，不把計(jì)算在內(nèi)leave off 停止；中斷l(xiāng)eave over 留下，剩下leave alone 不干涉，不打擾15.以look為中心look about四下環(huán)顧；查看look after 照顧，看管look around 東張西望look back 回顧，回頭看look back on/upon 回顧look for 尋找；期待，期望look down on/upon 俯視；輕視look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽look on/upon as把看作look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，提防look out for 當(dāng)心，尋找，搜尋look through 透過(guò)看去；看穿；瀏覽look up 查閱；仰視look up to 仰慕，尊敬16.以pick為中心pick off去除；選擇(目標(biāo))射擊pick out 精心挑出，辨別出pick up 接(某人)，搭載；撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；(偶然)得到 17.以pull為中心pull apart 拉開，分開pull away 開動(dòng)pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毀；使(價(jià)格)下降；使掃興pull in (車船)抵達(dá)pull off 短暫停車；獲得成功pull out 駛出，離開pull through 克服困難；恢復(fù)pull up 停止；訓(xùn)斥18.以put為中心put aside 把放在一邊；擱置；積蓄，攢錢put away 把放好，把收拾；儲(chǔ)藏put back 把放回原處put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下put an end to 結(jié)束，終止，廢除put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡put in 安裝；添上；打斷put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，脫下put on 上演；穿上；增加；開動(dòng)put ones heart into 全神貫注，專心致志put out 熄滅，伸出，拿出put through 完成；(電話用語(yǔ))撥通；使穿過(guò)put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍19.以send為中心send away 解雇；趕走，把送往遠(yuǎn)處send for 派人去叫(請(qǐng)、拿)send off 發(fā)出，寄出；郵購(gòu)，函購(gòu)send out 發(fā)出，散發(fā)send up 發(fā)射；使上升；取笑20.以set為中心set about (doing) 著手，開始set an example to sb. 給某人樹立榜樣set aside 留出；放在一邊；暫不考慮set back 使推遲；使花費(fèi)set down 放下，卸下；登記，記載set free 釋放(某人)set off 出發(fā)；使爆炸；引起set out 出發(fā)；發(fā)表；著手做某事set up 建立，設(shè)立，開辦；引發(fā)，產(chǎn)生21.以take為中心take after 仿效，與相似take away 拿走，減去；消除take back 收回，取消take care of 當(dāng)心，注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管take down 取下；記下；拆毀take in 留宿；欺騙；吸收；理解takeinto account/consideration 考慮，重視take off 脫去，除去；起飛，起程take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任take ones place 代替take out 拿出，取出；去除take over 接管，接任；占上風(fēng)take part in 參與，參加take place 發(fā)生；舉行take pride in 以為榮，對(duì)感到驕傲22.以think為中心think about考慮think highly/well/much/a lot of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高think little/ill/nothing of 輕視，看不起think of as 把看作think out 仔細(xì)考慮，想通think through 想通；充分考慮think up 想出；發(fā)明23.以throw為中心throw at把投向throw away 丟棄，浪費(fèi)；錯(cuò)失(機(jī)會(huì))throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事throw out 逐出；否決；散發(fā)throw up 嘔吐；使顯眼；匆匆建造24.以turn為中心turn away 把打發(fā)走，轉(zhuǎn)臉不理睬turn down 調(diào)?。获g回，拒絕考慮turn off 關(guān)上；拐彎；使厭煩turn on 打開；依靠，取決于；突然攻擊turn out 出席；證明是；向外；出現(xiàn)turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)turn in 上交turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于turn upside down 顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，翻過(guò)來(lái)1【誤】 He is listening the teacher carefully. 【正】 He is listening carefully. 【正】 He is listening to the teacher carefully. 【解析】學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一定要分清楚這個(gè)動(dòng)詞屬于及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞，然后再根據(jù)不同的使用規(guī)則使用不同的動(dòng)詞。 2【誤】 The mixture is tasted terrible. 【正】 The mixture tastes terrible. 【解析】 連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞或相當(dāng)于形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。除了少數(shù)幾個(gè)(如get, become, grow等)外，系動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。3After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up【誤】 B【正】 C【解析】 對(duì)高頻短語(yǔ)take up的意思掌握不全面，不知道該短語(yǔ)除了表示“占用”之意外，還可以表示“開始從事”。句意：簡(jiǎn)在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后，在鄉(xiāng)村從事醫(yī)生工作。set out“出發(fā)， 開始”；take over“接收， 接管”；take up“拿起， 開始從事”；set up“設(shè)立， 豎立”。根據(jù)題意選C。12010全國(guó)卷 The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. Acarried Bdelivered Cpressed Dpacked【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：工人們把眼鏡打包，然后在每個(gè)箱子上貼上“此端朝上”。pack打包。22010遼寧卷 The new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time. Apromises Bagrees Cpretends Ddeclines【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。promise除了表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”外，還有“有的希望”的意思；agree意為“同意，贊同”；pretend意為“假裝”；decline意為“減少，衰退”。只有promise符合題意。句意為：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。3What the young man cant _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. Asupport Bundertake Chold Dbear【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A意為“支持”；B意為“承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任，著手做”；C意為“握住，容納”；D意為“容忍，忍受”。句意為：這個(gè)年輕人無(wú)法忍受的是他的母親總是把他當(dāng)個(gè)小孩來(lái)對(duì)待。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D。4We want to rent a bus which can _ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. Aload Bhold Cfill Dsupport【解析】 B根據(jù)句意，此處需用表示“容納，包含”的動(dòng)詞，只有B項(xiàng)符合。5. The film Avatar will be on tonight but its at 1：30 am. I dont want to _ that late. Astay up Bshow off Cput up Dget off【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stay up熬夜；show off炫耀，賣弄；put up舉起，建起，張貼；get off下車，出發(fā)，脫掉。根據(jù)題干意思選A。6How are you managing to do your business without a secretary?Well, I _ somehow. Aget along Bcare about Cwatch out Dset off【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get along(勉強(qiáng))生活，工作下去；care about關(guān)注；watch out小心；set off出發(fā)。7Ive _ my umbrella in the office and Ill have to fetch it. Aforgot Bleft Cremained Dlost【解析】 B根據(jù)句意，此處需用表示“遺漏，遺落”的動(dòng)詞，B項(xiàng)符合題意。8Dont let yourself be _ into doing anything you dont want to do. Atold Bmade Ctalked Dasked【答案】 C9The designs of the few tools should be _ carefully, so that we can pick out the one that best suits our job. Atried BexaminedCexperimented Dexperienced【答案】 B10He cant be at home now, for I saw him _ in the gym just now. Agiving out Bworking outCcarrying out Dbringing out【解析】 B本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。give out用完，分發(fā)；work out解決，鍛煉；carry out實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行；bring out出版，生產(chǎn)。句意為：他現(xiàn)在不可能在家，剛才我還看到他在健身房鍛煉。故B項(xiàng)正確。11So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?Well，I kind of forgot to _， so well have to do French. Aconsult Border Creserve Dconfirm【解析】 C由答語(yǔ)的“so well have to do French”可以看出，這次吃不上上次承諾給對(duì)方的中國(guó)飯菜了，只有“我”忘了預(yù)定(reserve)可以講得通。consult商討，向請(qǐng)教；order點(diǎn)餐(菜或飲料)；confirm證實(shí)；確定。12One primary goal of UNESCO is to _ modern knowledge societies in which all people can participate in information and knowledge. Amake up Bpolish upCbuild up Dtake up【解析】 C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。build up建立；take up從事；polish up改善，潤(rùn)色；make up彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，整理，和解，化妝。句意為：建立現(xiàn)代化的知識(shí)社會(huì)，讓所有的人都能參與信息與知識(shí)，是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的一個(gè)主要目標(biāo)。13Its extremely dangerous for the drivers to _ speed as the traffic lights are changing. Apull up Bput up Crise up Dpick up【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：對(duì)于司機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)在紅綠燈變換時(shí)，加速是非常危險(xiǎn)的。pull up停下來(lái)；put up建造，舉起，提供住宿；rise up起義，上升，為不及物動(dòng)詞詞組。pick up“加速”，符合題意。14His guilty expression _ my suspicion. Aconsidered BcommittedCconfirmed Dconvinced【解析】 Cconfirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)。句意為：他內(nèi)疚的表情證實(shí)了我的猜疑。consider認(rèn)為；考慮；commit犯罪；做承諾；convince說(shuō)服，使信服。15We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has _ by now. Aresponded BadvocatedCrecovered Dsurvived【解析】 Arespond答復(fù)，回應(yīng)；advocate主張；擁護(hù)；recover恢復(fù)，找回；survive幸存，生還。1(2011山東淄博模擬)The headmaster will_a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeliver BaddressCannounce Ddeclare解析：句意為：今天下午校長(zhǎng)將要對(duì)來(lái)訪的外賓發(fā)表講話。deliver 發(fā)表，deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講。address sb.對(duì)某人講話，對(duì)某人發(fā)表演說(shuō)；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，聲明。答案：A2(2011東北三校模擬)I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.Its just a small informal party，so you dont have to_.Awarm up Bput upCdress up Dkeep up解析：句意為：我覺得我應(yīng)該穿禮服不能穿牛仔服。這只是一個(gè)不太正式的小聚會(huì)，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服裝，喬裝，化妝。答案：C3(2011山東臨沂)If you keep practising your son in football，he _to make a famous player.Awants BhopesCpromises Dwishes解析：句意為：如果你堅(jiān)持對(duì)你兒子進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練，他有希望成為一個(gè)著名的球員。promise 有前途，有的可能。答案：C4(2011山東煙臺(tái)模擬)Newlydeveloped materials for spaceships can_extreme weather conditions.Ahold BsupportCstand Dcompete解析：句意為：新研發(fā)的航空材料能經(jīng)受極端天氣條件的考驗(yàn)。stand 抵抗，抵御，經(jīng)受，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C5(2011杭州模擬)Everyone in the village hoped that he would_after a few days treatment.Apick up Bcome upCkeep up Dmake up解析：句意為：村里的每一個(gè)人都希望他能在幾天的治療后康復(fù)。pick up 好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)；come up 走上前來(lái)，發(fā)芽，發(fā)生；keep up 保持；make up 編造，彌補(bǔ)，化裝，構(gòu)成。答案：A6(2011山東棗莊調(diào)研)He didnt _what I said because his mind was on something else.Ahold on Bhang onCtake in Dget over解析：句意為：他沒有理解我說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樗麆偛畔雱e的呢。take in理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；hold on 不掛斷；hang on 堅(jiān)持，不掛斷，靠著，渴望；get over 爬過(guò)，克服，熬過(guò)，恢復(fù)。答案：C7(20103月濟(jì)南模擬)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan_and fell into great depression.Aput away Bcarried outCturned down Dleft out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：Stella 看到她的計(jì)劃被拒絕非常失望，難以振作。put away 收起來(lái)，放好；carry out 完成；turn down 拒絕；leave out 漏掉，忽略。答案：C8(20104月濟(jì)南模擬)What the young man cant_is that his mum always treats him like a baby.Asupport BundertakeChold Dbear解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bear 此處表示“忍受”；support 表示“支持”；undertake 表示“從事”；hold 則表示“容納”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“那個(gè)年輕人無(wú)法容忍的是”，選D項(xiàng)。答案：D9(20104月濟(jì)南模擬)Internet shopping is really_when people are sure of its safety.Ataking off Btaking upCsetting off Dsetting up解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為：當(dāng)人們確認(rèn)了它的安全性之后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物真的迅速流行起來(lái)。take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“從事，占據(jù)”；set off 表示“出發(fā)