Unit 4-2 同步練習(xí).doc

Unit 4-2 同步練習(xí)時(shí)間：50分鐘.根據(jù)提示完成句子1I offered the _(選其一的)suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.2She always shows _(慈善)toward others.3The poor child is from a _(遙遠(yuǎn)的)mountain village.4Youve only considered one _(方面)of the problem.5I asked her for a _(借)of the book.6I tried _ (comfort)her by telling her that everything would be all right.7As you know, blood begins to settle in the lowest part of the body as soon as the heart stops _ (pump)it around.8Weve seen dozens of marriages failed and families _ (heal)here at the center.9Am I supposed _ (to fetch)and carry the handbag for him all day? 10The land _ (farm)organically since 1995.答案1.alternative2.charity3.remote4.aspect5loan6.to comfort7.pumping8.healed8.to fetch10.has been farmed.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1If it had snowed, I would have skied in the park._ it _,I would have skied in the park.2It is absolutely essential for all the applicants to be interviewed one by one.It is absolutely essential that all the applicants _ _ _ one by one.3I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.I had recommended that he _ _ in a more responsible position.4Ive supported you all through university. Now I think its time for you to begin to support yourself.Ive supported you all through university. Now I think its time that you _ _ support yourself.5He treats us as idiots.He treats us as if we _ all idiots.答案1.Had；snowed2.should be interviewed3.be placed4.began to5.were.單項(xiàng)填空1Can he take charge of the computer company?Im afraid its_ _his ability.Abeyond Bwithin|Cof Dto答案Abeyond ones ability 超出某人的能力范圍。2In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded Breminded Callowed Dhoped答案B我們被提醒吃飯時(shí)要有禮貌。3_with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.ATo face BHaving facedCFaced DFacing 答案Cface with 使面對(duì)問(wèn)題等,常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4For many years, people _ electric cars. However ,making them has been more difficult than predicted.Ahad dreamed of Bhave dreamed ofCdreamed of Ddream of答案B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for many years“可知,題中應(yīng)該用完成時(shí),排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)判斷應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),答案為B項(xiàng)。5Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ _with my progress.Athe teacher is not satisfiedBis the teacher not satisfiedCthe teacher is satisfiedDis the teacher satisfied答案Dby no means “決不”,放在句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。6. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.Awill be destroyed Bwill have been destroyedBwould be destroyed Dwould have been destroyed答案D后面的hadnt called說(shuō)明是“對(duì)過(guò)去事情的猜測(cè)”。7. If you hadnt gone with Tom to the party last night, _.Ayou would meet John alreadyByou wont have missed JohnCyou will have met JohnDyou would have met John答案D前面的hadnt gone說(shuō)明是“對(duì)過(guò)去事情的猜測(cè)”。8. Supposing this ship _, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?Awas sinking Bhas sunkCwere to sink Dsunk答案C根據(jù)上下文可知這是對(duì)將來(lái)事情的猜測(cè)。9. The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if _ for the protection we get from insect eating animals.Ait is not Bit were notCwere it not Dthey were not答案Bif it were not for.“要不是”。10The teacher suggested that each student _ a plan for the vacation.Amade BmakeCmakes Dwill make答案B上下文判斷suggest表示“建議”,后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：(should)verb(原形)。11. Frankly, Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.Ado Bdont doCdidnt do Dwill not do答案Cwould rather后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。for the time being“目前,暫時(shí)”表示與現(xiàn)在相反的假設(shè)。12. After the way she treated you, if I _ in your place. Abe Bam Cwas Dwere答案D“如果我是你的話,”是與現(xiàn)在相反的假設(shè)。13. The idea is that the nation _ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.Asent BsendsCsend Dmust send答案Cthe idea作主語(yǔ),上下文含有“應(yīng)該,建議”之意,所以后面的表語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。14. Its high time you _.Astart to work Bwould start to workCstarted to work Dhad started to work答案Cits high time that從句中用過(guò)去式或shouldverb(原形),表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。15“If I hadnt practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I _ able to play so well now.”Awouldnt be Bwont beCwouldnt have been Dcouldnt have been答案A直接引語(yǔ)中前面部分表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),而后面的主句部分表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。.閱讀理解“The more you learn, the more you earn,” said the pop singer Cyndi Lauper as she accepted her high school diploma, at the age of 35！ Although Cyndi made it without a high school degree, most people dont. In the USA today, about 75% of jobs need some education or technical training further than high school. The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees； college graduates outearn those without a college education. People with masters degrees(碩士學(xué)位), outearn those with only a bachelor； and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced professional or academic degrees. These generalizations explain why most of young Americans go to college. However, despite the averages, more diplomas dont always mean more money. Many skilled blue collar workers, salespeoples business executives and entrepreneurs outearn college professors and scientific researchers. And great athletes and entertainers out earn everyone else！【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 在當(dāng)今的美國(guó)學(xué)歷越高掙的錢就越多,所以大年輕人都去上大學(xué)。然而,一些特殊職業(yè)能夠掙得更多的錢。35歲的流行歌手Cyndi Lauper終于得到高中畢業(yè)證書,她信奉“學(xué)得越多,掙得越多”。 1Cyndi Lauper _.Ahad been studying in high school before she was thirty fiveBwasnt clever because she graduated from high school too lateCgot her high school diploma when she was already thirtyfiveD didn t like studying答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首句內(nèi)容可知,Cyndi是在35歲那年得到高中畢業(yè)證書的。2According to the passage, _.Ahigh school diploma and high school degree are the same thingBpeople cant get both high school diploma and degreeCpeople must get both high school diploma and degreeDpeople can get both high school diploma and degree or either答案A細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由文章的第2句內(nèi)容可推知。3Why do most American young people go to college?ABecause their parents force them to go to college.BBecause they cant get a job if they dont go to college.CBecause the situation of the society make them go to college.DBecause they like studying.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第6句內(nèi)容可知,是美國(guó)的國(guó)情使美國(guó)的年輕人走進(jìn)大學(xué)。4What may the word “outearn” mean?AEarning more money. BEarning less money.CEarning no money. DWorking better.答案A詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章的第4句和第5句中的一系列工資和學(xué)歷的對(duì)比可推知outearn意為“掙錢掙得多”。5Which of the following is right?AIf you dont have a diploma, you cant earn money.BThose who have diplomas always earn more money than those who dont have diplomas.CLess diplomas always mean less money.DGreat athletes may earn more money than other people.答案D判斷正誤題。由短文結(jié)尾句可知,一個(gè)杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常會(huì)比其他的人掙得多。.閱讀填空(每空限3詞以內(nèi))A donation letter not only shows your good manners, but helps deepen your ties. Also ,the person feels you do acknowledge his or her contribution ,however small.When you are writing a donation thank you letter ,you should use the name of the donor in your thank you letter for donation received ,instead of the basic greeting .You should thank the person sincerely for their support. You need to tell the person all the good things that their donation helped you achieve. You need to be specific as to when, how and on whom or for what was the donation used. You should sign the letter personally and do not use a digital signature. You should use a blue pen only,as the donor will know it is a real sign. If possible, ask the executive director or board president to include a personal thank you note in the donation thank you letter.You should not ask for more donations in your thankyou letter for donation received .You can just include an envelope that will help get through the message that future donations are welcome. You can also ask the donor to visit your organization or site of working. This will encourage them to maintain their donation ties with the organization.You should include a contact name ,address, and telephone number of someone in the organization. This person should be able to answer the future inquiries of the donor and is aware of the past contribution by the donor.Title: A donation thank you letter _1_ show good manners deepen the ties acknowledge _2_Contentsthe name of the donor _3_for their support good things _4_ with their donation details about _5_of the donation _6_a personal sign instead of a digital one a real sign only with _7_ _8_ of the head for sincere gratitude Encouragementan envelope for future donations an invitation _9_ or site of workingContact information be able to answer the future inquiries _10_ the past contribution【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 接受到捐款后,應(yīng)該給捐款人寫感謝信。那么怎樣寫,寫些什么內(nèi)容,哪些該寫,哪些不該寫呢? 1答案Purposes段落概括。根據(jù)首段的內(nèi)容。感謝信不僅能體現(xiàn)禮貌,加深關(guān)系,還是對(duì)別人的貢獻(xiàn)的認(rèn)可。可見(jiàn)是寫感謝信的目的。 2答案the donors contribution信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)首段的Also ,the person feels you do acknowledge his or her contribution ,however small轉(zhuǎn)換。 3答案(sincere) thanks信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第2段的You should thank the person sincerely for their support轉(zhuǎn)換。但是,要注意形式一致。分析該空中的一個(gè)完整項(xiàng)the name of the donor,可見(jiàn)是一個(gè)名