仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句子.doc

Unit 5 Our School Life重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ):Unit 5 topic 1(1) 重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。1. Happy New Year!The same to you.2. Do you often come to school by bike?Yes ,I do./No.I dont3. How do you usually come to school?I usually come to school by subway/underground/bus/on foot.4. Oh ,its time for class./its time to have a class.5. Your new bike looks very nice!6. You mean you usually come to school by underground.7. What time do usually get up on weekdays/weekends?I usually/often get up at.8. The early bird catches the worm.9. I usually/sometimes/never/seldom/often/always come to school by subway.10. Liming often comes to school by bus. = Liming often takes a bus to school.11. Liming often goes home by subway.=Liming often takes the subway home.12. Liming often comes to school on foot. = Liming often walks to school.13. Liming often comes to school by bike. = Liming often rides a bike to school.14. He usually plays soccer,but he doesnt play basketball.15. How often do you come to the library?Once/twice/three times a week./very often.16. What do they do in their free time?17. Nice talking to you.=Nice to talk you.18. Well ,Im sorry we have no more time.(2)重點(diǎn)詞組歸納：1.at the school gate 2.on foot3.by bike/train/plan/boat/ship/car/taxi/air 4.come e/go to school 6.get up7.on weekdays/weekends 8.do ones homework9.watch TV 10.see a movie11.play soccer/basketball/table tennis/ping-pong Play the piano/violin/ Play with a pen/your classmates12. get home 13.for a short time=for a moment14. go to bed/the zoo/the park 15.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating16. listen to 17.how often,how many,how much,how long,how old,how heavy,how wide,how tall. 18.in ones free/spare time19. the school life of students 20.be over21.be different from 22.after school/class/leave schoolUnit 5 topic 2(1) 重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。1. What are you doing now?Im watching TV.2. Im making cards,but its boring.3. See you soon.-See you.4. Are you doing your homework?-Yes,I am./No,Im not.5. What are they doing now?They are doing some cleaning in the lab.6. Where is he/she?He/she is in/on.7. What is he/she doing now?He/she is reading.8. May I borrow some English workbook?Of course.9. How long can I keep them?Two weeks.You must return them on time.Sure,i will.10. You must return them on time.=You must give them back on time.11. A few students are running around the playground.(2)重點(diǎn)詞組歸納：1.on the telephone/playground 2.in the classroom/gym/lab/library/office/room3.play/make cards 4.look for5.on the shelves 6.on time-in time7.a few/a little/few/little 8.at (the) back of9.show sb. around place 10.have a soccer game11.some photos of his 12.the Great Wall13.write to sb. 14.have an/a.class/lesson(3) 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：Present Continuous Tense (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now,at the moment,Look!/Listen!等狀語(yǔ)連用。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：be(am/is/are) + v.-ing。 肯定句式: 主+ be (am/is/are) + doing+其他。否定句式: 主+am/is/are+ not+doing+其他。疑問(wèn)句式：Am/Is/Are+主+doing+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)形式：What+am/is/are+主+ doing+其他？動(dòng)詞 v.-ing的構(gòu)成形式: 原形 v.-ing 規(guī)則Wash catchWashing catching一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ingmakeride makingriding 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加-ingSit runSittingrunning 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母， 應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加-ingUnit 5 topic 3(1) 重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。1. What day is it today?Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.2. What class are they having?They are having a music class.3.How many lessons does he have every weekday?Five.4.What time does the next class begin?At ten fifty-five.5.I think you must like English very much.6.What do you think of it/how do you like it?(I think)Its a little difficult.7.Which subject do you like best?I like history best./Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is history.8.Why do you like it?Because its easy and interesting.9.My teachers and classmates are very kind to me.10.I study math,art,geography and other subjects.11.Attention,please!(2)重點(diǎn)詞組歸納：1.on Monday/Mondays 2.every day/weekday/week3.what time/class/color/day/book 4.think of5.each other 6.learn about the past7.work on/out 8.draw pictures9.talk about/with 10.between.and.11.from.to. 12.different kinks of13.Youd better do sth. 14.try to do sth.Unit 6 Our Local Area重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ):Unit 6 topic 1(1)重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。1、 Where is your bedroom? Its on the second floor.There is a study next to my bedroom.3、Whats in your study/on the first/second floor? There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.There is/are on the first/second floor. 4.Why not/dont go upstairs and have a look? Lets go.5. What kinds of rooms are there in your home?There is a bedroom,living room,study .6. which is your favorite room?Why?My favorite room is.because i like/can.in it.7.Is there a computer in your study? No, there isnt./yes,there are.8.Are there any English books in your study? Yes ,there are./no,there arent.9.Dont put them there.Put it/them away, please.10.You must look after your things.11.My dog is playing with it.12.How much water is therein the bottle? Only a little.13.How many model planes are there? There are three.14.There arent any trees.15.Some birds are singing in the tree.(2)重點(diǎn)詞組歸納：1.on the first/second floor2.in the study/bedroom/kitchen/garden/bathroom/dining room/living room.3.on the computer 4.next to 5.have a look (at sth.) 6.on the wall7.in the wall 8.on the desk/shelf/table9.near/under/behind the chair 10.in (the) front of11.in the center of 12.in the tree13.on the tree 14.on the left/right of15.at (the) back of 16.in the sky(3)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)： There be 結(jié)構(gòu) There be 句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為“ there is/are+ 某物/人/某事+某地/某時(shí)，”表示“某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人/某事。”(there is/are+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)。) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本句型如下：肯定There is a clock on the wall.There are some books on the shelves.否定There isnt a clock on the wall.There arent any books on the shelves.凝問(wèn) Is there a clock on the wall?Are there any books on the shelves?回答No, there isnt./yes,there isNo, there arent./yes,there are. 注意： here be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，遵循就近一致原則，be動(dòng)詞的形式由最靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定。如： There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on. On the desk,there are some keys and a computer. Topic 2(1) 重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。1. What kind of home/house do you live in? /Whats your home like?Its an apartment/a farmhouse/townhouse with two floors.2. Do you like living there?-yes.i do./no,i dont.3. Micheal is looking for an apartment near our school.4. How many floors are there in you building?-there are three.5. Look for a quiet room for tow people under/less than 500.00 a month.6. -Would you like me to help you? -Yes,please.7.could you help me?-of course.8.There is one on the street corner.9.Oh ,its very nice/kind of you.10There are no/not any houses on the right,but there is a tall trees.11.there are many old people living here.12many family with young children live here ,too.13. we have a colorful life here.14. Its a quiet community.15. Our school is not far from.16. We can call it for help.17. Cities are large and interesting but they are noise.18. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.19. The air is fresh and life is quiet in the countryside.(2) 重點(diǎn)詞組歸納：1. live in/with 2.in the country3.for rent 4.room wanted5.rent sth. To sb. 6.rent sth. from sb.7.call sb. at+電話號(hào)碼 8.on the street corner9.would like sb.to do sth. 10.keep money11.see a doctor 12.park buses13.at the end of 14.a lot of/lots of/many15.have a colorful life 16.such as17.close to 18.far from19.parking lot 20.post office Topic 3(1)重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。1.-Excuse me,is there a bank near here?/How can I get to the library?/Which is the way to the hospital?/Could you tell me the way to Dinghao building?-Go up/along/down.and turn.at the.crossing/walk on,go across the bridge .its about.meters along.2. -Excuse me,where is Beitai Road?-First,you need to take bus no.then you should change to the no.bus at.stop.It will take you there.3. Youll find/see it on your./You cant miss it.4. How far is it from here?Its about.kilometers away from.5. Dont park here./No parking.6. .Its good to help children and old people cross the street.(Its good to do sth.)(2)重點(diǎn)詞組歸納：1.turn left/right 2.at the first crossing3.go across the bridge 4.on the street/.road5.on the corner of 6.across from7.get to 8. Take bus No.718/the No. 108 bus9.at.Stop/Bridge 10.change to 11.traffic lights/accidents/rules 12.public telephone13.get hurt 14.lose ones life15.cross the street/road 16.keep safe/quiet(3)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)： 祈使句祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議，句子通常不帶主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。肯定形式一般以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，其否定形式是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加do not或dont。肯定形式：Stop when the light is red. Turn right.Be careful! Be quiet,please.否定形式：Dont drive too fast. Dont park here.Dont play on the street. Dont eat in the classroom.Unit 7 The Birthday Party.重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ):Unit 7 topic 1(1) 重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。1. When was she born,do you know?-She was born in July,1965.2. Where was she born?-In Wales,the UK.3. When and where was she born?4. Youre a big fan of J.K.Rowling.5. When were you born?-I was born in/on.6. When is your birthday,Kangkang?-May 13th.7. Your birthday is coming.8. How do you plan to celebrate it?-My friends want to have a birthday party for me.9. What is your present for Kangkangs birthday?-Its a soccer ball.10. Whats the shape of your present?/What shape is it?-Its round/a square.11. May I have a look?-Sorry,Im afraid you cant.12. I get it.13. What do we use it for?-We use it to do sth./We use it for doing sth.14. That would be a wonderful day for Mrs.Brown.15. Whats the date today?-Its May 14th.16. What was the date yesterday?-It was May 13th.17. How long/wide is it?-It is.centimeters long/wide.18. What shape was it before?-It was a circle.(2)重點(diǎn)詞組歸納：1.be born in/on 2.a big fan of3.in May/March etc. 4.plan to do sth.5.have a birthday party 6.be afraid(that)7.be like 8.use for doing sth./to do sth.9.cook a big dinner 10.make a cake11.buy some flowers 12.make a birthday card13.sing a song 14.would like to do sth.(3)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：.序數(shù)詞（Ordinal Numbers）: 序數(shù)詞表示事物的順序，往往與定冠詞the連用，當(dāng)其前面有this，that，my等限定詞修飾時(shí)則不用the。如: Turn right at the second street.This is our first lesson.一、既可序數(shù)詞也可用基數(shù)詞的場(chǎng)合1. 日期的表示法通常用序數(shù)詞，也可用基數(shù)詞，如“ 5月5日 ”在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中通常寫(xiě)成5 May(英)或May 5th(美)，而在口語(yǔ)中則通常說(shuō)成 the fifth of May，May the fifth(英)， May fifth(美)等。2. 在類(lèi)似編號(hào)的場(chǎng)合，或表示次序的場(chǎng)合，用序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在被修飾詞語(yǔ)之前，若用基數(shù)詞則置于其后：the First Lesson / lesson one 第一課 the tenth chapter / chapter ten 第10章 the sixth line / line 6 第6 行 the third part / part three 第三部分但是，在許多情況下，用基數(shù)詞比用序數(shù)詞更合適、更方便：Book One 第一冊(cè) Room 805 805房 page 110 第110頁(yè) Bus Number Ten 第10路公共汽車(chē)二、序數(shù)詞前使用冠詞應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn)1. 序數(shù)詞前通常要用定冠詞Its the third time Ive been here. 這是我第三次來(lái)這兒。The second is better than the first. 第二個(gè)比第一個(gè)好。 表示考試或比賽等的名次時(shí)，通常省略定冠詞：She was (the) third in the exam. 她考試得了第三名。序數(shù)詞用作副詞時(shí)也通常不用冠詞：He came first. 他先來(lái)。Ill have to finish my homework first. 我得先把作業(yè)做完。有些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的序數(shù)詞前沒(méi)有冠詞：at first 開(kāi)始 at first sight 乍看起來(lái) first of all 首先 但若序數(shù)詞前用了物主代詞或名詞所有格，則不能再用定冠詞：his second wife 他的第二個(gè)妻子 Toms third book 湯姆的第三本書(shū)三基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：onefirst twosecond threethird 一、二、三 單獨(dú)記fourfourth th要從四加起eighteighth nineninth 八去t,九去efivefifth twelvetwelfth ve要用f來(lái)代替twentytwentieth thirtythirtieth 幾十改y為ietwenty-onetwenty-first thirty-fourthirty-fourth 若遇幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以II.一般過(guò)去時(shí)（Past Simple）現(xiàn)在 過(guò)去 將來(lái)一、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)是表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與a few days/weeks/month ago，yesterday,last year/month/week,in those days,just now.in 1999。也可以表示在過(guò)去某一階段經(jīng)常、反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作。如：He walked to school.The children went to the zoo yesterday.The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child. （這個(gè)老師在他是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)經(jīng)?？磿?shū).是再過(guò)去常常，反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作，所以這個(gè)句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他。 2. 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。二Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)：Be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的句型如下：1.be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ was/were + 其他如：Mike was in the United States last year.比較be 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式： 時(shí)態(tài) 主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)I (第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù))amwasHe, She, It（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）IsYou（第二人稱(chēng)單復(fù)數(shù)）arewere如：I was very tired（疲倦） last night. You were absent(缺席的) from school two days ago. There were some books there. (那兒曾經(jīng)有一些書(shū)。)注意：There be 句型用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)需把 is /are 變?yōu)樗鼈兊倪^(guò)去式：There was (were) 2. Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句：主語(yǔ)+ was/were + not + 其他He was not in Canada last year.Be 過(guò)去式的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，只要在was/were 后面加上not 就可以了。它的縮寫(xiě)形式為：wasnt 和werent如：I wasnt busy yesterday. There werent any boys in the room.3. Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句：（1）was/were + 主語(yǔ)+其他 （一般疑問(wèn)句）-Was it raining in Beijing yesterday? -No, it wasnt. It was cloudy.（2）特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ were/was +主語(yǔ)+其他 （特殊疑問(wèn)句）-Where were you yesterday morning? -I was at school.Be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，只要把was/were 提到主語(yǔ)前面，some 變any , and 變成or. 回答時(shí)，Yes, was/were. No, wasnt/werent.以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)始的特殊疑問(wèn)句，回答時(shí)，不能用 Yes, No. 直接回答所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題即可。如：- Was your father free this morning？- Yes, he was. - No, he wasnt. - Was there any water in the bottle?- Yes, there was. - No, there wasnt.三一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)（不含be 動(dòng)詞） 一般動(dòng)詞（不含be動(dòng)詞）過(guò)去時(shí)的基本句型如下：1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+ 其它 We had a good time yesterday. He had a good time yesterday.一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，因此主語(yǔ)即使是單數(shù)、第三人稱(chēng)，也和其他人稱(chēng)一樣變化。補(bǔ)充：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式， 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化及讀音構(gòu)成法例詞 讀 音一般加edwork worked 在清輔音后讀/t/ 如：worked以e 結(jié)尾的詞加dlive lived 以“輔音字母+ y“結(jié)尾的詞，改y為i,再加 ed study studied cry cried 在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/。如：called以“元音字母+ y“結(jié)尾的詞，直接加 + edplay played 在/t/,/d/音后面讀/id/。如：wanted以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾（x除外）的重讀閉音節(jié)的雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾字母再加edstop stopped fix fixed 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)實(shí)記 P148頁(yè)如：I watched TV for an hour.She studied Russian two years later. We said good-bye to Li Ming at five.2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ did not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它We did not (didnt) have a good time yesterday. He did not do his homework.一般動(dòng)詞（不含be動(dòng)詞）過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)，不論主語(yǔ)時(shí)第幾人稱(chēng)，還是單復(fù)數(shù)，在主語(yǔ)后面加上did not （didnt）就可以了。后面的動(dòng)詞要變成原形。如：He didnt have classes this morning. You didnt do your best to do it.二一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 ？ 特?cái)?shù)疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 ？ - Did he go there? - Yes, he did. - No, he didnt.- When did you get up this morning?- At six.一般動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞）的過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)時(shí)第幾人稱(chēng)，是單，復(fù)數(shù)，在主語(yǔ)前面加上Did , some 變 any， and 變 or. 后面的動(dòng)詞要變成原形。- Did Tom go with you? - Yes, he did. - No, he didnt.總結(jié)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)種類(lèi)肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)was/werewasnt/werentwas/were+?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ were/was +主語(yǔ)+其他一般動(dòng)詞（不含be動(dòng)詞）的過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Didnt +動(dòng)詞原形Did 動(dòng)詞原形？疑問(wèn)詞+did+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 ？Unit 7 topic 2(1)重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。1.Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs?-Chinese songs.2.I can only/also sing English songs.3.I cant play the guitar.4.Can you do it,too?-Yes ,I can. No,I cant.5.Im sure well have a good time at the party. You are sure to like it.你一定會(huì)喜歡它的。 Ive never felt so sure of success.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想這樣對(duì)勝利充滿信心。（有把握的）6. I can cook,but I cant draw pictures.What can you do?/What about you?7. What else can you do? Where else do you want to go? Anything else?8. Mr.Monkey cant see the bread at all.9. You are so smart.=You are so great.10. Id like to these flowers to the party. Take.to.（把什么帶去其他地方）11. I cant count so many flowers. So置于單獨(dú)使用的形容詞或是有many,much,few,little修飾的詞之前。12. Can Ann dance or draw?-She can do it a little/very well. No ,she cant at all.13. Can he/she play basketball very well?- No,he/she cant do it at all.14. When she/he was five,she/he could dance just a little.15. They couldnt do it before/in the past.16. One year ago,she couldnt do it at all.17. Jenny could not see anything any more. not.any more=no more18. There was something wrong with her eyes.(2) 重點(diǎn)詞組歸納：1. sing Chinese/English songs 2.at the party3.dance to disco 4.perform ballet/ kung fu5.have a good/great/nice/wonderful time 6.take photos/pictures7.make model planes 8.two years/months/weeks ago9.go fishing 10.last year/week/month/night11.this year/week/month 12.in the past13.at the age of 14.with ones help/with the help of sb.(3)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度。(二)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn):1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的詞義。2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，它必須和其他動(dòng)詞的原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)，數(shù)的變化。(三)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本句型肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+.否定句： 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+.疑問(wèn)句： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+.常見(jiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義:must“必須，應(yīng)該”；否定式 must not 表不許可，不準(zhǔn)或禁止。如：You must return them on time.（必須）My mother always tells me you mustnt watch TV on weekdays.（一定不要）have to意為“必須，不得不”。在這個(gè)意義上與must很接近，但must側(cè)重說(shuō)話人的主觀看法，而have to側(cè)重客觀需要，且有人稱(chēng)，數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上的變化。如：I have to get some water.Should是shall的過(guò)去式，作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示勸告或建議，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”。 否定式Should not或Shoul