被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(確定版part1.ppt

Welcome Reviewunit4 立刻 馬上仿佛 好像結(jié)束 終結(jié)成為廢墟受傷者挖掘 發(fā)現(xiàn)許多的 大量的對(duì) 造成傷害 rightaway asif atanend lieinruins beinruins theinjured digout agreatnumberof doadamageto 1 高品質(zhì)2 在 方面活躍 積極3 獻(xiàn)身于 專注于4 失業(yè)5 投票贊成6 事實(shí)上7 在危險(xiǎn)中8 向某人求助9 失去信心和勇氣10 上臺(tái) 當(dāng)權(quán)11 建立 Highquality Beactivein Devote to Outofwork Votefor Asamatteroffact Indanger Turntosbforhelp Loseheart Cometopower Setup befoundedin Translation 1 Doesthedictionarybelongtothelibrary 2 QiBaishi spaintingsarethoughthighlyofbytheforeigners 3 Sheissmartanddeligent hard working sothereisnodoubtthatwethinkhighlyofher4 Hegaveusinformationandadvice butheaskedfornothinginreturn 5 Thequestionthatheputupwasnotworthdiscussingatthemeeting Book2unit1 屬于用 裝飾拆開(kāi)尋找文化遺產(chǎn)作為回報(bào)為 而設(shè)計(jì)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)少于毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)值得做某事看重 Belongto Decoratewith Takeapart Insearchof Culturalrelics Inreturn Bedesignedfor Atwar Lessthan Thereisnodoubt Beworthdoingsth Thinkhighlyof 1 Theplace interestedmemostwastheChildren sPalace A WhichB whereC whatD inwhich2 Doyouknowtheyear theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded A whichB ThatC whenD onwhich3 Thatistheday I llneverforget A whichB onwhichC inwhichD when4 Thefactory we llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere A whereB towhichC whichD inwhich 5 Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory weareworking A whereB thatC whichD there6 Thepen heiswritingismine A withwhichB inwhichC onwhichD bywhich7 Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontof satasmallboy A whomB whoC whichD that8 Theengineer myfatherworksisabout50yearsold A towhomB onwhomC withwhichD withwhom 9 Itthereanyoneinyourclass familyisinthecountry A whoB who sC whichD whose10 Theletterisfrommysister isworkinginBeijing whichB thatC whomD who11 Thisisthereason hedidn tcometothemeeting A inwhichB withwhichC thatD forwhich 12 Heisworkinghard willmakehimpassthefinalexam A thatB whichC forwhichD who13 Thatisnottheway Idoit A B whichC forwhichD withwhich14 weallknow chiaisadevelopingcountry A ItBAsCwhichD what ThePassiveVoice 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Theman hit bythebull ishit Whathappenedtotheglass Theglasswaseatenbythecow 飄 Thebook byMargaretMitchell Gonewiththewind waswritten Thelight byThomasEdison wasinvented TheOlympicGamesin2012 The2012OlympicGames inLondon willbeheld ArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday recorder use class Thehamburgerhasbeeneatenupalready hamburger already eatup 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)的形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成 時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be表現(xiàn)出來(lái) Tomtellshissistertogobackhome 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) theActiveVoice 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) thePassiveVoice A 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 B 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 Weplantedthetree Thetreewasplantedbyus WespeakEnglish 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) Englishisspokenbyus 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterday 昨天我們打掃了教室 Theclassroomwascleanedbythemyesterday 昨天教室被我們打掃了 Footballisplayedallovertheworld Acameraisusedfortakingphotos Abankwasrobbedyesterday Aman madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear Thetreemustbeplantedontheground Read Thegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears time Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow Atalkwillbegivensoon Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready Read TheStructureis 助動(dòng)詞be 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 be V P P 1 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 1 一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加 ed watch watched 2 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加 d practice practiced 3 以輔音加y結(jié)尾的 去y變i加 ed study studied 4 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 先雙寫該輔音字母 再加 ed stop stopped 2 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 am is are been have has had do done write written go gone 典型題例例1將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Wecleanourclassroomeveryday Ourclassroomiscleaned byus everyday 在改寫中應(yīng)注意 1 把原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ) 2 把動(dòng)詞變成 be 過(guò)去分詞 3 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ) 主變被解題步驟 1 找賓語(yǔ) 即動(dòng)作的承受者 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory Shoes 2 判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù) 即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù) arewere 3 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 4 修改謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài) 即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞 made 5 修改原句的主語(yǔ) 即by 主語(yǔ) bythem Tombrokethewindow ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom Tombrokethewindows ThewindowswerebrokenbyTom Hehasbrokenthewindows Thewindowshavebeenbrokenbyhim 1 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) Shoesaremade bythem inthatfactory 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) S 主語(yǔ) am is are not 過(guò)去分詞 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2 Theyboughttencomputerslastyear Tencomputerswerebought bythem lastyear 一般過(guò)去時(shí) S was were not 過(guò)去分詞 3 Amycantakegoodcareofthecat ThecatcanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 S can may must should not be 過(guò)去分詞 4 Theywillfinishtheworkintendays Theworkwillbefinished bythem intendays 一般將來(lái)時(shí) S will not be 過(guò)去分詞 Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactory byhim everyday WecallthesnowmanMrStrong ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong byus Acomputerisusedinourclasseveryday computer use class Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday Hisfriendwasboughtsomefruits byhim yesterday Somefruitswereboughtforhisfriend byhim yesterday bank robyesterday man madesatellite sendup space lastyear Aman madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear Thebankwasrobbedyesterday Shecancarrythebasketeasily Thebasketcanbeeasilycarriedbyher Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem Wemustputtheminthefridge Thedogsthought Theymustbeputinthefridge byus Thedogsthought AdelewillhaveashowinGuangzhoutomorrow Ashowwillbehad byAdele tomorrow sendto hospital rightnow atalk give soon Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow Atalkwillbegivensoon thishouse sell bytheKingnextweek Thelittlegirlissoprettythatshe admire byallpeoplewhenshegrowsup Willbesold willbeadmired Thestreets light byelectricitytonight I notinvite totomorrow swedding willbelit will shallnotbeinvited willnotbedone否定結(jié)構(gòu) Dogswillnotbeallowedtoenteryourclassroom allow smoking stadium allow Smokingwillnotbeallowedinthestadium 1 ManypeoplespeakEnglish English 2 Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday I Anewbike 3 Thebossmadehimdotheheavywork He isspoken bymanypeople wasbought anewbikeyesterday wasbought yesterday wasmade theheavywork forme todo Conclusion 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am is are v p p 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was were v p p 一般將來(lái)時(shí) willbe begoingtobe v p p 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 aux v must can could may be v p p 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have has been v p p 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 be vt p p 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 1 ItsuddenlysnowedwhileMary forthebus A waitedB waitsC waswaitingD waswaited2 Abigpowerstation inmyhometownnow A hasbeenbuiltB isbeingbuiltC hasbuiltD isbuilding 3 Stamps bypeopleforsendingletters A useB usingC usedD areused 4 Mustoldpeople topolitely A speakB spokenC bespokeD bespoken C B D D Drills A 5 Bikemustn t everywhere A beupB beputC putC putting6 Thewomanfelloffthebikeand ontheroad A layB waslainC liedD haslain7 Theoldmanandthechildren inourcountry A musttakegoodcareB mustbetakegoodcareofC musttakegoodcareofD mustbetakengoodcareof8 GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun Fromtheeast A hasrisenB riseC risesD isrisen B A D C 9 Alltreesmust wellwhenitisdry A bewaterB wateringC waterD bewatered10 Ithinktheshop No it sopen It atsix closedAskedB willbeaskedC closed closesD closes is11 Yesterdayavisitor somethingabouthometown A askedB willbeaskedC wasaskedD hasbeenasked 12ThisbikeismadeinAmerica It s fortravelling A useB usingC touseD used D D C D 1 Largenumbersofplasticbags use inthesupermarketseveryday 2 ourcountry send upanotherman madesatellitelastyear 3 Musttheoldpeople speak topolitely 4 Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe take tothehospital 5 English speak inmanycounties areused Did send bespoken wastaken isspoken 6 Threequartersoftheworld sbooks write inEnglish 7 Thiskindofsweater sell well 8 Lesson50 teac