2019中考英語短文首字母（綜合）填空（2）人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

2019中考英語短文首字母（綜合）填空（2）及答案第一部分 Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now. When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in. I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared. “Where is the blind man?” I shouted out. “He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile. “How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? Its strange!” I said. “Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend. Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now? Although the scene has passed for one year, what my 10. f said keeps lingering(揮之不去） in my ears.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了“我”和一位朋友邊走邊聊天。一位盲人拿著一根竹竿與“我們”同行，但是后來那位盲人卻超過了“我們”。這讓“我”覺得不可思議。故事告誡我們：做事要專心致志，切不可一心多用。1. recognized/regarded【解析】根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)該是“他被認(rèn)為是”，be recognized/regarded as表示“被認(rèn)為是”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)?？涨坝衱as。故填recognized/regarded。2. slowly 【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)及下文內(nèi)容可知此處指的是盲人走得慢，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞walking。故填slowly。3. walking【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填v.-ing形式構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合語境及首字母提示可知我們邊走邊聊。故填walking。4. through【解析】分析句意可知此處指“我經(jīng)歷的困境”。go through，表示“經(jīng)歷”，為固定搭配。故填介詞through。5. kept【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，分析語境可知此處表示“保持沉默keep silent”。描述過去的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填kept。6. faster【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)用一個(gè)副詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合首字母提示可知faster更快地，符合句意。故填faster。7. directions【解析】根據(jù)句中“and walk half-heartedly”可知前半句指注意力不集中，說明“我們”四處張望。look in all directions，表示“四處張望”，故填directions。8. shocked【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。結(jié)合句意及語境可知此處表示震驚的。再結(jié)合首字母提示可知填shocked。9. truth 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意和語境可知此處表示“多么簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)真理??！”再結(jié)合首字母提示可知填truth。10. friend【解析】分析句意可知此處是指我朋友說的話，通讀全文可知，只有一個(gè)朋友出現(xiàn)。故填friend。第二部分 A、短文（單詞）填空。根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，是短文完整、通順。What are you going tto do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to 78 yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing 79 to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the 80 you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping 81 windows is possible, the second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Though its a little dangerous, it is 82 to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are 83 for help. Be sure to keep the door 84 . Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than 85 that may leaked into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof of a person can drop to the ground more easily.78._ 79._ 80._ 81._ 82. _ 83. _ 84. _ 85._ 參考答案. 78.save, 79.what. 80.ways. 81. from. 82.safer, 83.asking,84. closed, 85. smokeB、缺詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母的提示，把所缺單詞填寫在短文后面的橫線上。Many students often c 1 about school. They might feel they have too m 2 work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too s 3 . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. Education is an important part of our d 4 . As young adults, it is our d 5 to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the h 6 of our teachers.1、. c 2、. m 3、 s 4、. d 5、. d 6、. h 【參考答案】1. complain 2. much 3. strict 4. development 5. duty 6. help 第三部分 A、John Allen, an American _1_(science) once said, “the Internet is the worlds _2_(large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of information. But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has another _3_ (advantage) that anyone can _4_ （creation）a website, so you can find websites about what ever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always _5_(truth). At the same time, the Internet _6_ (provide) many other things .On some websites, you can download music and films. They are _7_(usual) very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people _8_ all over the world . And there are some great online shops, too. For example，one Bay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices . It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we should not depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that _9_(surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, youd better get _10_ (use) to it because it is right here to stay.Keys: 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _語法填空參考答案：1.scientist 2.largest 3.disadvantage 4. create 5. true 6. provides 7.usually 8. from 9.surfing 10.used B、閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文和插圖補(bǔ)充所缺信息。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)意義相符、形式正確的單詞。并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they 71._ up. There were several 72._: a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on.One of the students gave a 73._ answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child 74. _ he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full 75._ tears (眼淚), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is 76._ wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once