高一英語unit 1《Friendship》課件（2套）新人教版必修1Friendship.ppt

reading vocabulary whatdoyouthinkoffriendship howcanyoukeeptherelationshipbetweenyouandyourfriends onfriendsandfriendship atruefriendisonesoulintwobodies aristotle afriendinneedisafriendindeed ray beslowinchoosingafriend slowerinchanging benjaminfranklin afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself robertlouisstevenson fatechoosesyourrelatives butyouchooseyourfriends abbejacquesdeille afaithfulfriendisthemedicineoflife williamshakespeare thebirdanest thespideraweb manfriendship williamblake wechooseourfriendbyinstinct butwekeepthembyjudgment alfredcapus friendshipislovewithouthiswings georgegordonbyron truefriendshipisaplantofslowgrowth georgewashington roy sstory readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers 1 roy sfamilymovedtoamuchsmallerhousebecauseof hismother sdeathb hisfather snewjobc theproblemofmoneyd hisfather slosingjob c 2 thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept a danielwasanewboyintheclassb daniel sfamilymovedfromthenorthofenglandtolondonc roy sfatherwasknockedoverbyatruckd theraisedmoneymighthavebeenstolenbyroy c 3 fromroy sstory wecanknowthat a friendshipisveryimportantforapersonb ahappyhomeenvironmentisimportantforachildc afriendinneedisafriendindeedd onecanlosefriendsinbadconditions b thereare8paragraphsinthetextandwedividethewholetextintofourparts thengivethegeneralideaofeachpart part1 para part2 para 1 2 ilearntaboutroyandmadefriendswithhim 3 unhappythingshappenedtoroyandhechangedcompletely part3 para part4 para 4 5 ifoundroystoleotherstudents wallets 6 8 ifoundroystolethemoneyraisedforacharitybyaccident readthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions what sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph answerwithin10words unhappythingshappenedtoroyandhechangedcompletely 2 inthethirdparagraph what sthemeaningoftheword financially answerwithin5words 3 afterroy sfatherdied howdidhechange hebecamesilentandmoody andseemedtoloseallinterestinhisworkandbeganlosingfriends connectedwithmoney post reading discussion 1 doyouthinkitisgoodtocoveryourfriend sshortcomings 2 whatkindofpeopleshouldyoumakefriendswith 3 howcanyouhelpyourfriendifheorshemakesamistake languagepoints irememberthefirsttimeimetroy time 后跟定語從句 e g 1 hedidn tsayanythingtomethelasttimeisawhim 2 thelittleboydemandssweetseverytimeheseesme 3 itwasthesecondtimehehadbeenoutwithheralone 4 thisisthefourthtimeshehasrung calledyouinaweek 5 nexttimeyoucomein pleaseclosethedoor 2 hewasstandinginthecenterofagroupofboys andhewastellingajoke tellajoke astory alie講笑話故事撒謊totellthetruth說實(shí)話tellthedifferencebetweenthetwo分辨兩者 3 burstvi vt burst burst 使爆裂 脹裂 沖入 闖入 沖破 突然發(fā)作e g asshebraked atypeburst 在她剎車時 車胎炸了一個 shebursttheballoon 她吹破了氣球 peopleburstfromtheirhouses 人們從家里沖出來 sheburstthroughthedoor 她突然闖進(jìn)門 burstwith 充滿某種感情iamburstingwithjoy 我高興得不得了 sheburstwithpride 她充滿驕傲 burstwithanger勃然大怒burstout突然開始 做某事 burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來burstoutcrying突然哭起來 burstinto突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生出某事物burstintolaughter突然大笑起來burstintotears突然大哭起來uncletonyburstintosong 托尼叔叔突然唱起歌來 burstn 爆炸爆破 爆裂脹裂 某事物的突然爆發(fā)aburstofspeed aburstoflaughter加速 大笑therewasaburstofautomaticriflefire 突然響起一陣自動步槍的射擊聲 4 knockover撞倒 擊倒igotknockedoverbyacarwheniwassix 六歲時 我被車給撞了 knock sb sth down撞倒 擊倒在地上 拆除某物abusknockedhimdown 他被公共汽車撞倒了 knockoff減價殺價 打掉某物hesaidhe dknock50poundsofftheprice 他說他把價格減了50英鎊 you llhavetoknocksugarofftheshoppinglist 你必須把糖從單子上劃掉 5 managevt vi 1 經(jīng)營 管理manageafirm經(jīng)營公司manageahouse household 處理家務(wù)heismanagingthebusinessforhisfather 他在替父親管理企業(yè) 2 操縱 駕馭 使用itishardtomanageayachtonawindyday 在有風(fēng)的天氣駕駛快艇很難的 begoodatmanagingchildren 擅長管理孩子 3 managetodo 設(shè)法做好 想辦法達(dá)到howhemanagedtofindusisbeyondme 我無法知道他是怎樣找到我們的 therepairisdifficultbuticanmanage it 盡管修理工作有難度 但我設(shè)法完成 4 設(shè)法維持 設(shè)法過日子ihavetomanagewith10dollarstillpayday 我得靠十美元維持生活到發(fā)工資那天 6 gothrough1 經(jīng)歷 經(jīng)受 遭到togothroughtwostages經(jīng)歷兩個階段thesecountrieshavegone beenthroughtoomanywars 這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火 2 通過 批準(zhǔn)thelawhasgonethroughparliament 議會已經(jīng)通過了這項(xiàng)法案 theirplanswentthrough 他們的計劃得到了批準(zhǔn) 3 搜查 遍搜 shewentthroughtheroombutcouldn tfindthemissingring 她搜遍了整個房間但沒找到丟失的戒指 godown下降thegraincrophasgonedownthisyear 今年的糧食作物產(chǎn)量下降了 7 anamountof 不可數(shù)名詞 謂語動詞用單數(shù) alargeamountofdamagewasdoneinaveryshorttime 在很短的時間內(nèi)造成了大量的損壞 amountsof 不可數(shù)名詞 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge 大筆大筆的錢花在了這座橋上 比較 aquantityof 可數(shù) 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) 不可數(shù) 謂語動詞用單數(shù) aquantityofblouseswereonsale 大量女襯衫被出售 alargequantityofbeerwassold 大量啤酒被出售 8 swingvi vt swung 1 揮動 旋轉(zhuǎn) 前后擺動theboyswungontheropetiedtoatree 男孩坐在一根拴在樹上的繩子上蕩秋千 thedoorswungopen 門打開了 2 擺動 搖擺 身體 thesoldierscameswingingdownthestreet 士兵們搖搖擺擺地沿著街道走來 3 舞動swingabat swingthecarover揮動球拍 轉(zhuǎn)動汽車swingone sarms揮動手臂 9 interpersonaladj relatingto occurringamong orinvolvingseveralpeople 人與人之間的 人際關(guān)系的e g interpersonalrelationships人與人之間的相互關(guān)系 e g interchangevt 指兩人等 交換 相互交換interchangeableadj 可相互交換的intermarryvi 通婚 近親結(jié)婚intermarriagen 通婚 interracialadj 種族間的e g interracialfellowship民族友誼 aninterracialneighborhood 民族雜居區(qū)interrelatevt 互相聯(lián)系 10 closeadj closer closest beingnearinrelationship 親近的 聯(lián)系密切的 closerelatives近親 2 boundbymutualinterests loyalties oraffections intimate 被共同的興趣 忠貞或愛好聯(lián)系 親密的 親近的closefriends 密友 6 confinedtospecificpersonsorgroups 秘密的 不對外公開的只限于特殊人或集團(tuán)的 aclosesecret機(jī)密 11 makeup和解 和好 化妝 捏造 虛構(gòu) 故事 詩等 havetheymadeitupyet 他們和好了么 shemadeupherfacetolookprettier 她把臉化了妝以便看上去漂亮些 theboymadeupastory itwasnottrue 男孩編了個故事 這故事不是真的 整理 收拾makeupabed整理床鋪 12 belongvi 合適 對 合適或有用atelephonebelongsineveryhome 電話對每戶家庭都有用 belongto屬于 為 的財產(chǎn)ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime 它成為我們的家產(chǎn)已很多年了 thatbookbelongstome 那本書屬于我 thatdictionarybelongstothelibrary 那本詞典是圖書館的 為 的一員doyoubelongtothetradeunion 你是工會會員嗎 whichclubdoyoubelongto 你是哪個俱樂部的 典型題例1 tomoughtnotto meyoursecret buthemeantnoharm a havetoldb tellc betellingd havingtold 解析 由于后句為過去時 告訴秘密的動作又發(fā)生在其前 因此這里應(yīng)用過去完成時 但它在情態(tài)動詞oughtto后 所以用have 答案a 2 thelightintheofficeisstillon oh iforgot a turningitoffb turnitoffc toturnitoffd havingturneditoff 解析 選c 由thelightisstillon可以知道燈亮著 即關(guān)燈的動作沒有發(fā)生 因此用forgettodosth 而forgetdoingsth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了 而自己忘記了這一事實(shí) 此處不符合題意 3 liquidscanbechangedintogases a heatingb tobeheatedc heatedd heat 解析 選c 本題要選一分詞作為狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞表主動 正在進(jìn)行的 過去分詞表被動的 已經(jīng)完成的 液體是被加熱的 4 theworldis sevencontinentsandfouroceans met1991 a madeupofb madeoutofc madefromd madein 解析 選a 根據(jù) 世界由七大洲和四大洋組成 句意得知應(yīng)用bemadeupof來表示整體與部分關(guān)系 althoughthey venevermet they bye mailforyears a stayintouchwithb getintouchwithc keepintouchd getintouch 解析 cstay keepintouch withsb 意為 保持聯(lián)系 getintouch withsb 意為 取得聯(lián)系 get為瞬間動詞 不能與foryears連用 6 hegothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontroloftheplane a whereb whichc whiled why 解析 選a where引導(dǎo)定語從句 并在句子中做地點(diǎn)狀語 相當(dāng)于inwhich situation 反饋練習(xí)i choosethebestanswer 1 hot wetweatherdoesnotagree theoldman sohedecidedtostayinthenorth a nob withc tod in 2 havetheyagreed thedateforthemeeting a onb withc tod for3 ratherthan onacrowedbus healwaysprefers abicycle a ride rideb riding ridec ride torided toride riding 4 twomiddle agedpassengersfellintothesea neitherofthemcouldswim a infactb luckilyc unfortunatelyd naturally 5 onchildren sday allthekidsoften colorfulclothes a putonb wearc dressd have6 i llalwaysrememberthosedays ispentwithhimsailingonthesea a onthatb onwhichc whend which 7 hedidn tmakehimself thoughhe englishforfiveyears a understood havelearnedb understand learnedc understanding learnsd understood hadlearned 8 meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearwasanunforgettablemoment iwillalwaysremember a thatb onec itd which 9 iamconsidering himonsundaybecauseheisconsidered themodernestcomputer a tovisit toinventb visiting tohaveinventedc visiting toinventd toinvent havinginvented 10 myteacherandfriend mr w