2017年中考英語(yǔ)重難題型補(bǔ)充練習(xí)題庫(kù)--7選5還原短文型.doc

7選5還原短文型Passage 1寫詩(shī)步驟Have you ever tried to write a poem? Its easier than you might think. Just pick up a pen and begin practicing. Here are the steps to write a poem.Choose your topic. 1._ Some people can start writing poems without really deciding what to write about; when their pen or pencil hits the paper, the words just flow (暢流). Most people, on the other hand, need a topic and as a beginner, this is the best way to start. Its easier to write a good poem about something you know well or you have experienced.Free write for five minutes about your topic. Then go back and read it. Are any words or expressions especially good? 2._ For example, if you are describing something (a bird), write down descriptive words about it (looks, colors), and the kind of story you would like to tell about (the bird fell out of a tree). If you are writing about an event in your life, write down your feelings and thoughts of that event.Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesnt have to rhyme(押韻). 3._ But it should show your feelings of the topic. And it should sound nice to you.Have a friend read your poem aloud to you.4._ If not, go back and rewrite the parts you dont like.5._ Read it to others. Read it aloud to yourself. Put it somewhere if you want. A. Do you like the way it sounds?B. Mark(作記號(hào)) them and use them in your poem.C. Enjoy your poem.D. What would you like your poem to be about?E. It doesnt have to use sentences, either.F. Its very easy to write a poem.G. Read your poems loudly when you are free.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了怎樣寫詩(shī)，首先選擇主題；第二步，圍繞你的主題自由寫五分鐘，再?gòu)念^閱讀，修改；第三步，寫詩(shī)；第四步，找一個(gè)朋友給你大聲朗讀，修改你不喜歡的地方；第五步，欣賞你的詩(shī)，向別人和自己朗讀，把它放在你想放的地方?！緜溥x分析】A. Do you like the way it sounds?它聽(tīng)起來(lái)的這種感覺(jué)是你喜歡的嗎？B. Mark(作記號(hào)) them and use them in your poem.標(biāo)記它們并把它們運(yùn)用到你的詩(shī)中。C. Enjoy your poem.欣賞你的詩(shī)。D. What would you like your poem to be about?你想要你的詩(shī)是關(guān)于什么的？E. It doesnt have to use sentences, either.它也不必用句子。F. Its very easy to write a poem.寫一首詩(shī)是非常容易的。G. Read your poems loudly when you are free.當(dāng)你閑暇的時(shí)候大聲朗讀你的詩(shī)。1. D【解析】根據(jù)上句“Choose your topic. 選擇你的主題?！保俳Y(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)也是關(guān)于主題的，故選D。2. B【解析】根據(jù)上兩句“Then go back and read it. Are any words or expressions especially good?然后返回去閱讀，看看是否有特別好的語(yǔ)言和表達(dá)方式？”，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。3. E【解析】根據(jù)上句“Remember, a poem doesnt have to rhyme (押韻).記住，一首詩(shī)不一定要押韻?！?，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)“它也不必用句子?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選E。4. A【解析】根據(jù)上句“Have a friend read your poem aloud to you. 讓你的朋友把你的詩(shī)大聲朗讀給你聽(tīng)”可知此處和聽(tīng)有關(guān)，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。5. C【解析】根據(jù)后句“Read it to others.把你的詩(shī)讀給其他人聽(tīng)?！苯Y(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。Passage 2加拿大女孩眼中的中國(guó)Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of ? 1._Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 2._ And thats why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe therere more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”“3._ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”“Its public security is great. 4._ I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize(批評(píng)) China. At first. I believed that they didnt like China or that they loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 5._ China must be much better than other countries.”A. The foreign language level is surprising.B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.D. They believe that its not enough to be number one in the world.E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.F. She thinks that pollution in China is very seriously.G. She will never come to China again.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了在中國(guó)文化中,值得我們驕傲的是什么，并且通過(guò)一位來(lái)自加拿大的學(xué)生講述找工作，中國(guó)高鐵，以及公共安全等方面的狀況，旨在讓西方人消除對(duì)中國(guó)的偏見(jiàn)，讓外國(guó)人真正走進(jìn)中國(guó)，了解中國(guó)，認(rèn)可中國(guó)在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上的地位?！緜溥x分析】A. The foreign language level is surprising.外語(yǔ)水平令人吃驚的。B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.這個(gè)國(guó)家的14億人口使我感到安全。C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.一位住在中國(guó)的外國(guó)女孩給了一個(gè)感人的答案。D. They believe that its not enough to be number one in the world.他們相信成為世界第一是不夠的。E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.她相信中國(guó)在未來(lái)會(huì)成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。F. She thinks that pollution in China is very seriously.她認(rèn)為中國(guó)的污染特別嚴(yán)重。G. She will never come to China again.她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再來(lái)中國(guó)了。 1. C【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為順序關(guān)系：提出問(wèn)題，前后呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)文章第一句中關(guān)鍵詞a very simple question及選項(xiàng)C的關(guān)鍵詞a very touching answer可知答案。2. E【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系：從因到果。根據(jù)前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞Lanlan，thats why, she可知空格處需要一個(gè)表示原因的句子，且主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)anlan或she。故選E。3. A【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系：從后句的關(guān)鍵詞English及選項(xiàng)A中的關(guān)鍵詞The foreign language可知答案。4. B【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系：根據(jù)前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞security及選項(xiàng)B中的關(guān)鍵詞safe可知答案。5. D【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系：D選項(xiàng)承前啟后， 既是對(duì)前面句子的解釋，又是后面結(jié)果句的原因。根據(jù)本段第二句的關(guān)鍵詞Many Chinese people及選項(xiàng)D中的關(guān)鍵詞They可知答案。Passage 3學(xué)好語(yǔ)言的方法Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it. Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1._Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 2._ However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. 3._ For example, read as much as you can in the new language; practice speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; dont translatetry to think in the new language; learn as a child would learnplay with language and so on.4._ Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent(獨(dú)立的)learners. Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. 5._What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. A. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose (目的).B. They need hundreds of hours to study and practice, and that will not mean every adult language learner can be successful.C. But what does a successful language learner do?D. People learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.E. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.F. Children must learn how to learn at school.G. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出很多人在學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言時(shí)，有些人覺(jué)得很容易，而有些人卻覺(jué)得很困難，文章主要介紹了如何學(xué)好語(yǔ)言的方法?！緜溥x分析】A. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose(目的).最后，成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)者是帶有目的的學(xué)習(xí)者。B. They need hundreds of hours to study and practice, and that will not mean every adult language learner can be successful.他們需要上百個(gè)小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，而且這樣也并不意味著每個(gè)成年語(yǔ)言學(xué)者都會(huì)成功。C. But what does a successful language learner should do?但是一個(gè)成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)者應(yīng)該做什么呢?D. People learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍x英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙和雜志。E. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.一些非常聰明并且在他們的領(lǐng)域很成功的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)成功地學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是困難的。F. Children must learn how to learn at school.孩子們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。G. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners.語(yǔ)言老師經(jīng)常給語(yǔ)言學(xué)者提供建議。1. B【解析】根據(jù)上句“For them, learning a language is a very difficult task.對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言是一項(xiàng)很艱難的任務(wù)?！笨芍颂幹v的應(yīng)該和具體表現(xiàn)的難度有關(guān)，故選B。2. E【解析】根據(jù)后句“However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. 然而有些很成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn)想在其他領(lǐng)域取得成功卻很困難?！敝械霓D(zhuǎn)折可知此處表示的意思應(yīng)該和此句相反，故選E。3. G【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句 “Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)不同于其他方面的學(xué)習(xí)?！奔昂笪木侵v語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的方法，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。4. C【解析】根據(jù)下句“Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示很多成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)者在很多方面都很相似?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)是提問(wèn)關(guān)于成功語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)方法，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。5. A【解析】根據(jù)前面的“First of all首先”及“Secondly第二”，可知此處應(yīng)是表示順序的詞，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。Passage 4克服惰性的方法How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never achieve anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 1._ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 2._Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 3._ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not being dealt with immediately. 4._ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and practice their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 5._ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an example.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了克服惰性的方法：獲得足夠的睡眠；完成任務(wù)時(shí)，變被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)；拒絕周圍的誘惑；給自己設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)體系；在家里樹立榜樣、多做鍛煉和保持健康的生活方式?！緜溥x分析】A. To fight family laziness, set an example.為了克服家里的惰性，要樹立一個(gè)榜樣。B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important. 知道如何克服惰性是重要的。C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. 克服懶惰的一個(gè)方法就是獲得充足的睡眠。D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.最后，有規(guī)律地鍛煉能幫助你克服惰性。E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.憑借堅(jiān)定的決心，你將能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. 當(dāng)你覺(jué)得你不再掌控自己的生活時(shí)，你就會(huì)變懶。G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.為你自己設(shè)立一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)體系，就像是父母給孩子設(shè)立的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)體系一樣。1. C【解析】根據(jù)后句“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.”可知前句與睡眠相關(guān)。再結(jié)合下段第一句“Another way to fight laziness is to.”可知前面應(yīng)是提到一種克服惰性的方法。故選C。2. B【解析】根據(jù)前句“Others take a more proactive approach.”和下段第一句“Some people fight laziness.”可知知道如何克服惰性很重要。故選B。3. G【解析】根據(jù)后句“Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy.”可知前句的方法和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)有關(guān)。故選G。4. A【解析】根據(jù)后兩句“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example.”可知前句和樹立榜樣有關(guān)。故選A。5. D【解析】根據(jù)后句“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help.”可知前句和鍛煉或均衡飲食有關(guān)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。Passage 5快樂(lè)網(wǎng)站Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy. 1._ So if youre having a bad day and need a boost, then help is just a click away.A website is trying to offer people positive(積極的）messages from strangers to cheer them up. 2._ People can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here.The website, , lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors spirits.3._ And it is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The wellknown artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.“We tried to become cheerful, but none of the usual methods seemed to be working. Not music. Not food. What we hoped was something positive, honest and good. So with only a camera and work-free weekend, we created The Nicest Place On The Internet.” he explained on his website.One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “Its a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when Im missing my friends or family. 4._ It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. Its very easy to share the love.”Mr. Lam is now working on a new project. 5._ The idea is that strangers send an audio(聲音) diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.A. The website was created by Jeff Lam.B. It announces to be “the nicest place on the Internet”.C. We dont like it most of time.D. Dont think like that.E. The project allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers.F. And it is hard to come back to your high spirit.G. I think it could really be helpful to people that are feeling down or sad.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一家快樂(lè)網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站主要是讓那些不快樂(lè)的人快樂(lè)起來(lái)，同時(shí)也介紹了該網(wǎng)站是如何創(chuàng)建起來(lái)的?！緜溥x分析】A. The website was created by Jeff Lam.這個(gè)網(wǎng)站由杰夫拉姆創(chuàng)建。B. It announces to be “the nicest place on the Internet”.它宣稱是“網(wǎng)上最美好的地方”。C. We dont like it most of time.大多數(shù)時(shí)候我們不喜歡它。D. Dont think like that.不要那樣想。E. The project allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目允許人們給陌生人留下積極的語(yǔ)音信箱。F. And it is hard to come back to your high spirit.并且很難恢復(fù)到精神飽滿的狀態(tài)。G. I think it could really be helpful to people that are feeling down or sad.我認(rèn)為它能真正幫助到那些情緒不好或者感到傷心的人。1. F【解析】根據(jù)上句“Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy. ”可知該句跟情緒低落有關(guān)，分析所給選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)符合。故選F。2. B【解析】根據(jù)下句“People can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here.在這里，人們能夠給這些情緒低落的人們展現(xiàn)他們積極的思想和情緒?！焙颓熬湟鲈摼W(wǎng)站可知B項(xiàng)“它宣稱是網(wǎng)上最美好的地方”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。3. A【解析】根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“The wellknown artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea.一個(gè)住在舊金山的著名畫家說(shuō)他想出的這個(gè)主意”可知該句是為了引出建立網(wǎng)站的人。故選A。4. G【解析】分析該段可以看出是一個(gè)用戶在表達(dá)自己的感受，他認(rèn)為該網(wǎng)站具有積極的作用，結(jié)合備用選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)符合前后語(yǔ)境。故選G。5. E【解析】根據(jù)下句“.by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it”可知該句應(yīng)引出“語(yǔ)音信箱”。故選E。Passage 6拒絕使用一次性用品Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.1._ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 2._ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. 3._ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. 4._ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 5._ Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again. F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.G. What should we do to save the earth?【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?，F(xiàn)在中國(guó)的很多酒店都會(huì)給客人提供一次性用品，如牙刷、牙膏、拖鞋等，這些東西主要是由塑料構(gòu)成，還有酒店的碗等，一次性用品僅僅使用一次就扔掉，這是對(duì)資源極大的浪費(fèi)。文章倡導(dǎo)我們要節(jié)約資源并給我們提了一些建議?！緜溥x分析】A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.這是對(duì)自然資源的浪費(fèi)并且對(duì)環(huán)境非常有害。B. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.很多客人喜歡這個(gè)理念（酒店提供一次性用品），因?yàn)樗麄儾挥米詡渌麄冏约旱模ㄏ词闷罚?。C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.這里有一些讓你過(guò)綠色環(huán)保生活的建議。D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.他們想讓人們盡量少使用一次性用品。E. Then you can use it over and over again. 然后你可以反復(fù)使用它。F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.所以，無(wú)論到哪兒旅行，帶上自己的日常用品，反復(fù)使用。G. What should we do to save the earth? 我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)拯救地球呢？1. B【解析】根據(jù)上句“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes.”及下句“But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things.”可知很多客人喜歡酒店提供一次性用品，不喜歡自帶，故選B。2. D【解析】根據(jù)上句“Starting from June, Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.”可知接下來(lái)介紹這樣做的原因，故選D。3. A【解析】根據(jù)前面提到的 “People throw them away after only using them once.”及后面的“one Chinese person makes.plastic lunch bowls