四級核心形近詞近義詞介詞總結(jié).doc

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隊(duì)列 process 處理,過程possession 所有；擁有；占有 possess 擁有profession 專家resistant 抵抗的；防的；抵抗者 resist 抵抗persistent （客觀上時(shí)間上的）持續(xù)的 persist 持續(xù)insistent （主觀上的心理上的）堅(jiān)持的 insist堅(jiān)持consistent 一貫的，一致的 damage （不影響使用的輕度的）損傷break （影響功能的破壞性的）損壞destroy （時(shí)間短的突然的）毀滅ruin （較長時(shí)間的，緩慢性的）毀滅injure （較深程度的）傷害hurt （較輕程度的）傷害harm 功能上的傷害，對無益historical 歷史的historic 歷史性的（歷史中核心的關(guān)鍵的部分）tend 傾向；趨向intend 打算，愿望（主觀上的）trend 趨勢familiar熟悉的，常見的similar A is similar to B 相似的alike very similarsame 那一個(gè)（I study in the same university.）相同的 A is the same as Bidentical 相同的。（Identical多指實(shí)物上的相同，same還可指感情上等虛的物質(zhì)的相同） A is identical with/to B A and B are identical A and B are in common (AB有共同之處) identify vt. 識(shí)別；確定；使參與；把看成一樣vi. 認(rèn)同；一致；確定identity n. 身份；同一性，一致；恒等式；特性say 接說的具體內(nèi)容（say goodbye）speak 接說的形式 （speak English）problem 多指麻煩毛病，含否定question 問題take it easy 警告:小心點(diǎn)鄭重告別relax 放松rarely 指數(shù)量和頻率上的少 rare 稀少的，半生不熟的barely 勉強(qiáng)的，程度少 bare 光禿的，勉強(qiáng)夠的funny 滑稽的fun 有趣的survey 問卷調(diào)查 inspection 檢查investigation調(diào)查研究respect 尊敬prospect 預(yù)期defeat A defeat Bstrike A strike Battack A attack (B) A攻擊B/A發(fā)起攻擊 We are under attacked.fight A fight (with/against) Bconvey 傳送，對象可實(shí)（人或物）可虛（情感思想）transmit 傳播（光、熱、波、信號）transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移（有轉(zhuǎn)的意味）transport 運(yùn)輸（將東西從一個(gè)地方通過車輛或自然外力運(yùn)到另一地）acknowledge 承認(rèn)，確認(rèn) (ledge 暗礁) give/gain acknowledgeknowledgedistinguish distinguish A from B distinguish between A from Bdivide divide A from B 情感上的分割 將某物分成幾個(gè)部分separate A from Bdefine A from Bsense (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch) in a sense在某種意義上 make sense有道理 talk sense言之有理 common sense常識(shí)sensible 能夠感知的，明智的（-ble有能力）sensitive 敏感的（-tive 多的意思）sensibilitydoubtin doubt 懷疑no doubt 毫無疑問beyond doubt 毫無疑問suspectI doubt you are right. 我懷疑你是錯(cuò)的。（我反對你）I suspect you are right. 我懷疑你是對的。（我支持你）puzzle 謎團(tuán)，難解釋的事confusion 混淆，不確定的事 confuse A with Bsign 符號signal 信號gesture 造型mark 污點(diǎn)，標(biāo)記 remark評論 remarkable顯著的ignore 忽略ignorant 無知的ignorance無知include 包括exclude 排除 exclusive 排斥的，挑剔的（I watch movies exclusively.），獨(dú)家的(exclusive news) good good people 品行好的人fine very good 湊合，差強(qiáng)人意 nice people 態(tài)度好的人nice pleasant, attractive, friendly 主觀上的好 kind people 善良的人 consult go to sb. / sth. for information 咨詢coach 一對一或體育方面teach to give lessons in the schools.instruct to teach sb. /sth. especially practical skilltrain 培訓(xùn)discipline 管教school 灌輸cold have a temperature that is lower than usualcool moderate, refresh feelingchill cold in an unpleasant wayfreeze 不許動(dòng)，凍僵tail 尾巴trail 痕跡，跟蹤trial 審判，考驗(yàn)getacquire點(diǎn)滴積累而獲得，多接抽象物（experience, knowledge, vocabulary, reputation）earn to get sth that you deserve 應(yīng)得的，該得的gain 在競爭中獲得achieve達(dá)到水平或目標(biāo)obtain 努力獲得attain非常努力獲得reap 收獲receive 收到accept 收下decline vi. to become less, smaller, weaker vt. 婉轉(zhuǎn)拒絕lower 降低數(shù)值或位置reduce 減少數(shù)量，大小，程度descend 位置下降descendant 后代（家譜中的下一代）way 方式方法means 手段，代有強(qiáng)烈的目的性measure （官方的）措施method 技術(shù)，科技，計(jì)算approach 態(tài)度思想上的方法，也可用于科研ensure 確保 ensure sth ensure sb do sthassure 確保 assure sth assure sb (of) sth assure sb thatinsure 投保，保險(xiǎn)secure （由他人）保證安全 guarantee 擔(dān)保（自己）gen- 起源gene 基因genesis 創(chuàng)世紀(jì)generalize 概括，推理generate 產(chǎn)生generator 發(fā)生器，發(fā)電機(jī)generation 代generous 大方的explain to make sth easier to be understood; to give a reasoninterpret to understand and explain sth 解析；理解并詮釋 to translate as you hear itinterrupt 打擾，打斷easy 不困難simple 不復(fù)雜mode 模式model 模特，模型，類型module 模塊modular 模塊化，模塊的remain 保持狀態(tài)keep 保持東西，位置，權(quán)利preserve 存在conser