英語人教版八年級下冊UNIT1 section B.ppt

英語教學課件系列 Go for it 八年級 下 Unit1What sthematter SectionB Followme EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegs A What sthematterwith B He She Askandanswer Sheshoulddrinkalotofwater Makesentences giveadvice Sheshouldseeadentist Heshouldliedownandrest Heshouldseeadoctor Problemshaveacoldgettiredbestressedouthaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveaheadache Giveadvicetakesomemedicinesleephaveagoodrestseeadentistdrinkhotwaterseeadoctor Pairwork Makedialogues 1a Whentheseaccidentshappen whatshouldyoudo Puttheactionsinorder putabandageonit runitunderwater putsomemedicineonit 1 2 3 gotothehospital getanX ray restforafewdays 1 2 3 cleanyourface putyourheadback putonacleanT shirt 1 2 3 1b Listentotheschoolnurse Check theproblemsyouhear a b c d f e 1c Listenagain Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove a putabandageonitb tookhistemperaturec toldhimtorestd putsomemedicineonite tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX rayf toldhertoputherheadback 1d Role playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher Usetheinformationinlband1c A Whocametoyourofficetoday B First aboycamein HehurthimselfinP E class A Whathappened B Doyoulikeclimbingmountains Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit DoyouknowAronRalston Doyouknowthestoryofhim Heisamountaineeringenthusiast 登山愛好者 AronRalston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學機械工程系 2002年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山 成功攀登了58座高峰 AronRalston在2003年5月峽谷探險時遇到意外 右臂被夾在石縫中無法動彈 他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上 這樣支撐了5天之后 他突然想出了一個匪夷所思的辦法 用小刀割斷 自己的手臂 并且成功的拯救了自己 斷肢六小時后由直升機救走 搶救醫(yī)生說 再晚一個小時獲救的話AronRalston就會因失血過多而不治 2004年AronRalston出版的回憶錄 BetweenaRockandaHardPlace 生死兩難 中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動魄的經(jīng)歷 而他的真實經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影 127Hours 2a Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen A soccerB mountainclimbingC swimming falldown haveproblemsbreathing gethitbyaball getsunburned cutourselves hurtourbackorarm B A BorC C A B C B B 2b Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon tknow Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings FindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing Asamountainclimber Aronisusedtotakingrisks Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents OnApril26 2003 hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah Onthatday Aron sarmwascaughtundera360 kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim Butwhenhiswaterranout heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife Hewasnotreadytodiethatday Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm Then withhisleftarm hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood Afterthat heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp Afterlosinghisarm hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof Inthisbook Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions andofbeingincontrolofone slife Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience DowehavethesamespiritasAron Let sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves betweenarockandahardplace andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath Doitbyyourself 2c ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue T False F orDon tKnow DK AronalmostlosthislifeTFDKthreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents 2 AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003 3 Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays 4 Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident 5 Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing TFDK TFDK TFDK TFDK 2d Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26 2003 2 Whycouldn tAronmove 3 HowdidAronfreehimself 4 WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident 5 Whatdoes betweenarockandahardplace mean WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26 2003 Whycouldn tAronmove HowdidAronfreehimself InUtah Aron sarmwascaughtundera360kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm 4 WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident 5 Whatdoes betweenarockandahardplace mean Aftertheaccident hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace Andhekeptonclimbingmountains Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof 2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder ThenusethemtotellAron sstorytoyourpartner Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading OnApril26 2003 hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn tmindtakingrisks Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday Hewroteabookabouthisexperience Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident 1 2 3 4 5 3aImagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem Makenotesaboutwhathe sheshouldandshouldn tdo 3bWriteaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou What sthematter Whathappened AreyouOK No Idon tfeelwell Ifeel Ihavea ShouldI Youshould Youshouldn t felldown gothitby cutmyself hurtmy Nurse Student Languagepoints Afterlosinghisarm hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace 失去手臂之后 他寫了一本名為 生死兩難 的書 BetweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本書的書名 可譯作 生死兩難 其本身是英語中的一個固定習語 表示在艱難或危險的處境下 從兩難中進行選擇 意為 左右為難 進退兩難 E g Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater Formanypeople it sbetweenarockandahardplace 當你放入母親和妻子同時落水 你會救誰 對很多人說這是一個兩難的問題 2 Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof 他的意思是 處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境中 1 此處mean表示 意思是 意為 用來解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習語的意思 再如 Whatdoyoumean 你的意思是什么 此外 mean還可以表示 意味著 的意思 如 beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath 在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前 2 adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均為定語從句 在前者中 從句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修飾名詞situation 在后者中 從句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修飾decision 3 Aronisusedtotakingrisks beusedto意為 習慣于 其中to是介詞 其后要接名詞或V ing形式 IusedtoliveinLondon 我過去一直住在倫敦 Practise 他習慣步行上學 Heisusedtowalkingtoschool usedtodosth 意為 過去常常做某事 4 Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience so that 表示 如此 這么 以致于 常引導結(jié)果狀語從句 其中so是副詞 ?？捎脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞 他太小了無法照顧自己 Heissoyoungthathecan tlookafterhimself Practise 1 感冒 2 牙痛 3 背痛 4 發(fā)燒 5 躺下 6 看醫(yī)生 haveacold haveatoothache haveabackache haveafever seeadoctor liedown 一 翻譯詞組 7 緊張的 有壓力的8 感覺疲憊9 保持健康10 此刻 現(xiàn)在11 另一方面12 使某人不舒服 患病 13 嗓子痛 stressedout gettired stayhealthy atthemoment ontheotherhand haveasorethroat makesbsick 二用should給出恰當?shù)慕ㄗh Jimhasatoothache 2 Myclassmateshavecolds 3 Lindacutherself Heshouldseeadentist Theyshouldgotoadoctor Sheshouldputmedicineonthecut 1 他胃痛 24小時不要進食 Hehasastomachache He eatanything 2 嗓子痛會導致你發(fā)燒 cangiveyoua 3 你應當多喝開水 You drink hotwater shouldmore shouldn t in24hours 三句子翻譯 Asorethroat fever 三根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對話 每空一詞 A Goodafternoon MrsBrown WhatcanIdo you B Goodafternoon Doctor I mnot well A What sthe withyou B Myheadhurts A Doyouhavea for feeling matter fever B No Mytemperatureseemstobe A Openyour andsay Ah B Ah A You dbetterstayin foraday two Andtakethismedicinetwiceaday B allright mouth bed or Thanks 四選擇正確的短語 并用其正確形式填空 1 I walkingtoschool 2 IwanttohelpLilyto thisbigtrouble 3 Hethreatenedto myhair 4 Mygrandma thiscompany amusedto getoutof cutoff beusedto takearisk runoutofcutoff getoutof beincontrolof giveup isincontrolof 5 IfailedthefinalEnglishexam I msodepressed Don t You lldoitbetternexttime 6 Jimmyissuchacoward 膽小鬼 thathedarenot 7 Samhas everypennytohelpthepoor takearisk giveup beusedto takearisk runoutofcutoff getoutof beincontrolof giveup ru