譯林版選修7 Unit 4 Public transport 知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)二學(xué)案.docx

選修7 unit 4 public transport學(xué)案知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)二短語(yǔ)匯集1_對(duì)造成破壞2_ 加快的步伐3_ 危及自己和他人的生命4_ 遇堵車(chē)5_ 按折扣價(jià)買(mǎi)到某物6_ 負(fù)擔(dān)重7_ 跟上；并駕齊驅(qū)8_ 更好地利用9_ 維持秩序10_ 加速11_ 在修理中12_ 使保持良好狀態(tài)【答案】1.cause/do damage to.2.accelerate the pace of.3.risk ones own life as well as the lives of others4.be caught/stuck in a traffic jam5.buy sth.at a discount 6.be burdened with a heavy load7.keep pace with.8.make better use of9.keep order10.speed up 11.under repair12.keep.in good condition語(yǔ)句試譯1(回歸課本p50)_more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the river thames was dug in 1884.隨著更先進(jìn)的隧道挖掘方法的使用，泰晤士河下面第一條鐵路隧道于1884年開(kāi)始挖掘。2(回歸課本p62)if you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol，_they have had just a couple of beers，do not allow them to drive.如果你和一直在喝酒的人在一起，即使對(duì)方只喝了幾杯啤酒，也不要讓他開(kāi)車(chē)。3(回歸課本p53)_do you think_travelling on it 100 years ago?你認(rèn)為100年前坐地鐵旅行會(huì)是什么樣的？1.as2.even if3.what；it was like核心知識(shí)1. take notice of注意，注意到，關(guān)注(回歸課本p57)they have done so in the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars.他們這樣做希望人們注意到汽車(chē)所產(chǎn)生的有毒煙霧和氣體所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。歸納拓展take note of 注意到；將銘記在心 take account of考慮到，顧及 take charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 take control of控制住，管住例句探源(牛津p1361)take note of what he says.牢記他說(shuō)的話。he took charge of the farm after his fathers death.他在父親去世后掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。(朗文p438)israel took control of the zone in 1985.以色列在1985年控制了該地區(qū)。8完成句子(1)別去理會(huì)他們說(shuō)些什么。dont_ _ _ _what they say.答案：take any note of(2)只要有可能，這家公司總是盡量考慮到環(huán)境問(wèn)題。the company_ _ _environmental issues wherever possible.答案：take account of(3)她畢業(yè)后，掌管了公司。she _ _ _the company after graduation.答案：took charge of2. make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)(回歸課本p57)then i thought i could have a relaxing weekend to make up for all my hard work，.我認(rèn)為我可以過(guò)一個(gè)輕松的周末來(lái)彌補(bǔ)我所付出的努力了，歸納拓展(1)make up sth.指補(bǔ)上、補(bǔ)做耽誤了的事情。 (2)make up for sth.指用其他方式彌補(bǔ)，使平衡。 例句探源(朗文p1246)the bus driver was speeding to make up for lost time.那個(gè)公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)正在加速行駛以補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間。(牛津p1222)nothing can make up for the loss of a child.失去一個(gè)孩子是任何東西都無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)的。9用make up或make up for的正確形式填空(1)你認(rèn)為她的美麗能彌補(bǔ)她的愚蠢嗎？do you think her beauty could_ _ _her stupidity?答案：make up for(2)你在期末考試時(shí)生病了，所以你得補(bǔ)考。because you were ill，you will have to_ _the final exam.答案：make up3. in addition to除之外，包括(回歸課本p59)in addition to the frequent fast ferries to ports in weihai and yantai，there are slower ferries to shanghai，qinhuangdao and inchon in korea.除了有駛往威海和煙臺(tái)港口定時(shí)的快速渡輪外，還有駛往上海、秦皇島和韓國(guó)仁川的慢速渡輪。歸納拓展常見(jiàn)的表示“除之外”的表達(dá)法： (1)in addition to表示“除之外還”，一般位于句首。 (2)besides表示“除了還有”。 (3)except表示“排除在外”。(4)如果從整體情況來(lái)看，要排除其中的部分特殊情況用except for，其中“除外”的事情或人往往是不同的；如果是將不包括在內(nèi)的某事或某人排除在外，使用 except。 (5)except that后跟從句且that不能省略。 (6)apart from重在強(qiáng)調(diào)既含有“除了還有”，也含有“排除在外”之意。例句探源(牛津p23)there is，in addition，one further point to make.此外，還有一點(diǎn)要說(shuō)。you will be paid overtime in addition to your regular salary.除了正常薪水外，加班費(fèi)另付。10完成句子(1)課程除了介紹一般的電腦知識(shí)外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會(huì)。_ _/_/_ _giving a general introduction to computer，the course also provides practical experience.答案：in addition to/besides/apart from(2)除了托比和珍妮特之外，聚會(huì)上還有我們認(rèn)識(shí)的人嗎？will there be anyone else we know at the party_/_ _/_ _ _toby and janet?答案：besides/apart from/in addition to(3)除了積滿灰塵之外，這房子與我離開(kāi)時(shí)沒(méi)什么兩樣。the house was just as i left it_ _everything was covered with dust.答案：except that(4)除了一位老太太，公共汽車(chē)上沒(méi)有別的乘客。_ _one old lady，the bus was empty.答案：except for(5)你可以吃任何一塊蛋糕，但這塊除外。you can have any of the cakes_/_ _this one.答案：except/apart from4. under repair正在維修中，在修建中(回歸課本p59)the storms washed away soil along the road and part of the road is still under repair.暴風(fēng)雨沖掉了沿途的泥土，部分路段目前仍在修建中。歸納拓展under discussion在討論中under the circumstances在此情況下，既然這樣under the influence of在的影響下under the leadership of在的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下列句探源(朗文p1731)two sections of highway 101 are under repair.101公路有兩段正在修理中。(牛津p569)the plans have been under discussion(being talked about)for a year new.這些計(jì)劃至今已討論一年了。under the circumstances，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在這種情況下，不告訴他有關(guān)這次事故的情況似乎更好。she was charged with driving under the influence.她被控酒后駕駛。11完成句子(1)你的建議正在討