2015高考英語一輪專題復習題-專題四-形容詞和副詞有解析.doc

專題四 形容詞和副詞1.【2014屆湖北省襄陽四中、龍泉中學、荊州中學高三10月聯(lián)考】Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not many people live there. A. admirable B. available C. adjustable D. accessible1【解析】D考查形容詞辨析。句意：并不是所有的澳大利亞的內部易于接近,因為它很熱,沒有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得敬佩的；available可獲得的；adjustable可協(xié)調的；accessible易接近的，平易近人的，根據(jù)題意可知選D項。2.【2014屆云南省部分名校高三第一次聯(lián)考】Why didnt you finish the task?I didnt think it is _ the effort.A. worthwhile B. deservingC. valuableD. worth2【解析】D考查形容詞辨析。句意：你為什么沒完成任務？我覺得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得的；valuable有價值的；worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞，意思為“值的”、“有價值的”、“值得的”，后面接名詞、或主動形式的動名詞作賓語；worthwhile既可作表語，又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語時，可接動名詞或動詞不定式。由此可以看出選D項。3.【2014屆江蘇省蘇州六校高三上學期12月聯(lián)考】Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _.A. consistentB. constantC. contradictory D. controversial3.【解析】A考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然是來自于不同的資源，結果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant連續(xù)的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有爭議的，故選A項。4.【2014屆安徽省“江淮十?！眳f(xié)作體高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考】The workers insist that the company should take measures to improve their working condition.A. attractive B. effective C. impressive D. conservative4【解析】B考查形容詞辨析。句意：工人們堅持這個公司應該采取有效的措施來改善他們的工作狀況。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive給人印象深刻的；conservative保守的，故選B項。5.【2014屆浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三第一學期聯(lián)考】It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. A. typicalB. generousC. considerateD. determined5【解析】C考查形容詞辨析。句意：你弟弟真是太體貼人了，他在你準備功課期間不彈吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate體貼的，考慮周到的；determined意志堅定的。根據(jù)句意選C項。6.【2014屆湖北省八校高三第一次聯(lián)考】As we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. A. essential B. accurate C. flexible D. temporary6【解析】A考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們都知道，青少年獨立是非常必要的，因為他們遲早會離開他們的家去獨自生活。essential至關重要的；accurate精確的；flexible靈活的；柔韌的；temporary暫時的，臨時的。根據(jù)題意可知選A項。7.【2014屆浙江省嘉興市第一中學高三上學期期中】When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _ and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities. A. abstract B. efficient C. flexible D. effective7【解析】C考查形容詞辨析。句意：應付學生的時候，老師被認為要采取靈活的，關愛的方法，因為他們是有不同個性的獨特的年輕的個體。abstract抽象的；efficient 效率高的；flexible靈活的；effective有效的，故選C項。8.【2014屆江蘇省阜寧中學高三第三次調研測】When the post fell _, Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. bare8【解析】C考查形容詞辨析。句意：當那個職位空缺的時候，Dennis Bass 被任命去任職。empty空的；blank空白的；vacant（職位，位置】空著的，空缺的；bare赤裸的，根據(jù)題意，故選C項。9.【2014屆浙江省浙北名校聯(lián)盟高三上學期期中聯(lián)考】Hes one of those people with a very _ imagination - every time he hears a noise hes convinced its someone breaking in. A. adequateB. relevantC. abundantD. vivid9【解析】D考查形容詞辨析。句意：他在那些人中，是一個想象力非?；钴S的人-每一次他聽到有聲音他就深信是有人闖入。adequate勝任的；relevant有關的；abundant豐富的，大量的；a vivid imagination活躍的想象力。故選D項。 新_課_標第_一_網10.【2014屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學期期中考試】After four years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.新_課_標第_一_網A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite10【解析】B考查形容詞辨析。句意：經過四年的研究，我們對于這種疾病有了更深刻的了解。far來修飾比較級better，可知選B項。11.【2014屆山西省運城市高三上學期質量檢測】Your novel is perfect; Ive never read _ before.A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one11【解析】C考查形容詞比較級。句意：你的小說很完美，我從沒讀過更好的。因為是和你的小說相比，用比較級，而這里是泛指“比你的小說更好的一個”，用不定冠詞，故選C項。12.【2014屆湖北省荊州市高中畢業(yè)班質量檢查】Interest is as_ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. typical B. specific C. vital D. available 12【解析】C考查形容詞辨析。句意：興趣與理解能力對于學習同等重要，甚至更為重要。typical典型的；specific特殊的；vital重要的；available可獲得的、可利用的。故選C項。13.【2014屆安徽省宿松縣程集中學高三上學期期中考試】There was a fire accident in the hotel last night. Fortunately everyone had a (n) _ escape from the fire and no one was hurt.A. narrow B. likely C. shallow D. unique13【解析】A考查形容詞辨析。句意：昨天酒店發(fā)生一起火災，幸運的是大家逃過一劫，沒有人受傷。narrow勉強的；likely可能的；shallow淺的；unique獨一無二的。A narrow escape 九死一生。故選A項。14.【2014屆湖北省黃梅一中高三上學期適應性訓練】Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.x k b 1 . c o mA. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory14【解析】B考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關重大，人們仍然在尋找其他可能的解決方法。未受到挑戰(zhàn)的； relevant有關的，中肯的；有重大意義的controversial有爭議的； contradictory矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；根據(jù)句意說明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故選B項。15.【2014屆陜西西安長安區(qū)第一中學高三上期第一次模擬】- Is this the book you are looking for?- Yes. Its the _ one I am after. A. much B. very C. just D. so15【解析】B考查形容詞和副詞。句意：這是你在找的書嗎？是，正是我找的書。much形容詞“很多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以作副詞“非?！?；very副詞“很，分詞”，形容詞“正是”；just副詞“正是”；so副詞，這么，the very one就是那個。故選B項。x k b 1 . c o m1.【2014屆浙江省湖州市八校高三上學期第二次聯(lián)考】Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apologyA. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. automatically x k b 1 . c o m1【解析】C考查副詞辨析。句意：不要再為他辯護了，很明顯，他是故意弄壞花園籬笆的甚至也沒有道歉。accidentally意外地，偶然地；carelessly粗心地，大意地；deliberately故意地，謹慎地；automatically自動地。故應選C項。x k b 1 . c o m2.【2013-2014學年甘肅省張掖中學第一學期高三第二次模擬】I wont see the film tonight. I am busy. _, it is raining cats and dogs. A. somehow B. however C. besides D. as well as2【解析】C考查副詞辨析。句意：我今晚不去看電影了。我現(xiàn)在很忙，此外，還下著瓢潑大雨。somehow不知怎么的；however然而；besides此外；as well as除以外還。從語境判斷，I am busy.和it is raining cats and dogs是說明不能去看電影的原因，并且前后是遞進關系，故選C項。w w w .x k b 1.c o m3.【2014屆浙江省嘉興市第一中學高三上學期期中】As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday A. exactly B. finally C. gradually D. frequently3【解析】D考查副詞辨析。句意：語言學習者都知道，如果不經常在日常交際中使用，新學的單詞會很快忘掉。exactly 精確地；finally最后的；gradually逐漸地；accurately；frequently 頻繁地，根據(jù)題意可知應選D項。4.【2014屆江蘇沭陽縣五校高三上期第一次聯(lián)考】Stop making so much noise the neighbor will start complaining.A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that4【解析】A考查詞語辨析。句意：不要再制造這么大的噪音了，否則鄰居們要開始抱怨了！or els要不然，否則；but still但是；and then然后；so that因此，故選A項。5.【2014屆黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學高三上學期期中】The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 5【解析】B考查副詞短語辨析。句意：除你之外別人不能填寫這份表格。rather than代替，而不是；other than除之外；more than超過，不僅僅，非常；better than比好，根據(jù)句意可知選B項。6.【2014屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體高三上學期期中聯(lián)考】 Its getting dark, but Mr. Chen is till at his office. No surprise. Who else can _ he does.A. do less work thanB. work as hardly asC. work as hard asD. be working hardly like6【解析】C考查副詞及比較等級。句意：天黑了，但是陳先生還在辦公室。不奇怪，還有誰比他更加勤奮呢。hardly是幾乎不，排除B、D項，此處用“who else can work as hard as he does？”表示Mr. Johnson工作最賣力。故選C項。7.【2014屆吉林省東北四校協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)合考試】 If you have health examinations_, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful treatment is more likely,A. approximately B. regularlyC. graduallyD. roughly7【解析】B考查副詞辨析。句意：如果你做定期健康檢查,任何疾病你可能可以發(fā)現(xiàn)更早，更有可能成功的治療。approximately大約，近似地；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律的地；gradually漸漸地；roughly粗糙地。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。8.【2014屆吉林大學附屬中學高三上學期第一次摸底】The problem is not_so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.Ahardly Balmost Cnearly Dscarcely8【解析】C考查副詞辨析。句意：這個問題完全不是你認為的那么容易。它遠遠還沒有解決。hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；nearly幾乎；scarcely幾乎不。not nearly是固定短語“遠非，完全不”，根據(jù)后句Its far from being settled.判斷選C項。9.【2014屆遼寧省沈陽二中高三上學期期中】No. Two High basketball team _ won the Friday night game with a score of 100-99.A. narrowlyB. largely C. nearlyD. almost9【解析】A考查副詞辨析。句意：二中的籃球隊在周五晚上的比賽中以100-99勉強獲勝。narrowly 勉強地；largely主要地；nearly幾乎； almost幾乎，故選A項。10.【2014屆甘肅省部分普通高中高三目標診斷】Did you have a good sleep last night? Yes, never sleep .A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. best10【解析】B考查否定詞和比較級連用表示最高級的用法。句意：你昨晚睡的好嗎？是從來沒有更好過。Neverbetter=best，故選B項。11.【2014屆江蘇省無錫市洛社高級中學等三校高三12月聯(lián)考】More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _ buying houses, according to a report.A. no better than B. little more than C. other than D. rather than11【解析】D考查副詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)一份報告，更多的消費者是持幣在手而不是買房，等待房價進一步下跌。no better than和一樣不好；little more than只不過；other than除了；rather than而不是。故選D項。12.【2014屆浙江省五校高三第一次聯(lián)考】 How is everything going on with you in the UK?新*課標*第*一*網 Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _.A. instead B. though C. either D. too12【解析】B考查副詞辨析。句意：你在英國一切都好嗎？相當好。然而并不像我希望的那么順利。instead代替，而不是；though然而（放在句末）；either也（用語否定句）；too也（用語肯定句）。根據(jù)前面的not說明上下文之間存在著轉折關系，故使用though，選B項。13.【2014屆山東師大附中高三第三次模擬考試】John had planned