2015高考英語一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)題-專題四-形容詞和副詞有解析.doc

專題四 形容詞和副詞1.【2014屆湖北省襄陽四中、龍泉中學(xué)、荊州中學(xué)高三10月聯(lián)考】Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not many people live there. A. admirable B. available C. adjustable D. accessible1【解析】D考查形容詞辨析。句意：并不是所有的澳大利亞的內(nèi)部易于接近,因?yàn)樗軣?沒有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得敬佩的；available可獲得的；adjustable可協(xié)調(diào)的；accessible易接近的，平易近人的，根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。2.【2014屆云南省部分名校高三第一次聯(lián)考】Why didnt you finish the task?I didnt think it is _ the effort.A. worthwhile B. deservingC. valuableD. worth2【解析】D考查形容詞辨析。句意：你為什么沒完成任務(wù)？我覺得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得的；valuable有價(jià)值的；worth是一個(gè)只能作表語的形容詞，意思為“值的”、“有價(jià)值的”、“值得的”，后面接名詞、或主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞作賓語；worthwhile既可作表語，又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語時(shí)，可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。由此可以看出選D項(xiàng)。3.【2014屆江蘇省蘇州六校高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考】Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _.A. consistentB. constantC. contradictory D. controversial3.【解析】A考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然是來自于不同的資源，結(jié)果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant連續(xù)的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有爭議的，故選A項(xiàng)。4.【2014屆安徽省“江淮十?！眳f(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】The workers insist that the company should take measures to improve their working condition.A. attractive B. effective C. impressive D. conservative4【解析】B考查形容詞辨析。句意：工人們堅(jiān)持這個(gè)公司應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來改善他們的工作狀況。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive給人印象深刻的；conservative保守的，故選B項(xiàng)。5.【2014屆浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三第一學(xué)期聯(lián)考】It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. A. typicalB. generousC. considerateD. determined5【解析】C考查形容詞辨析。句意：你弟弟真是太體貼人了，他在你準(zhǔn)備功課期間不彈吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate體貼的，考慮周到的；determined意志堅(jiān)定的。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。6.【2014屆湖北省八校高三第一次聯(lián)考】As we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. A. essential B. accurate C. flexible D. temporary6【解析】A考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們都知道，青少年獨(dú)立是非常必要的，因?yàn)樗麄冞t早會(huì)離開他們的家去獨(dú)自生活。essential至關(guān)重要的；accurate精確的；flexible靈活的；柔韌的；temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。7.【2014屆浙江省嘉興市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _ and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities. A. abstract B. efficient C. flexible D. effective7【解析】C考查形容詞辨析。句意：應(yīng)付學(xué)生的時(shí)候，老師被認(rèn)為要采取靈活的，關(guān)愛的方法，因?yàn)樗麄兪怯胁煌瑐€(gè)性的獨(dú)特的年輕的個(gè)體。abstract抽象的；efficient 效率高的；flexible靈活的；effective有效的，故選C項(xiàng)。8.【2014屆江蘇省阜寧中學(xué)高三第三次調(diào)研測】When the post fell _, Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. bare8【解析】C考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)職位空缺的時(shí)候，Dennis Bass 被任命去任職。empty空的；blank空白的；vacant（職位，位置】空著的，空缺的；bare赤裸的，根據(jù)題意，故選C項(xiàng)。9.【2014屆浙江省浙北名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考】Hes one of those people with a very _ imagination - every time he hears a noise hes convinced its someone breaking in. A. adequateB. relevantC. abundantD. vivid9【解析】D考查形容詞辨析。句意：他在那些人中，是一個(gè)想象力非?；钴S的人-每一次他聽到有聲音他就深信是有人闖入。adequate勝任的；relevant有關(guān)的；abundant豐富的，大量的；a vivid imagination活躍的想象力。故選D項(xiàng)。 新_課_標(biāo)第_一_網(wǎng)10.【2014屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試】After four years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.新_課_標(biāo)第_一_網(wǎng)A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite10【解析】B考查形容詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過四年的研究，我們對于這種疾病有了更深刻的了解。far來修飾比較級better，可知選B項(xiàng)。11.【2014屆山西省運(yùn)城市高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測】Your novel is perfect; Ive never read _ before.A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one11【解析】C考查形容詞比較級。句意：你的小說很完美，我從沒讀過更好的。因?yàn)槭呛湍愕男≌f相比，用比較級，而這里是泛指“比你的小說更好的一個(gè)”，用不定冠詞，故選C項(xiàng)。12.【2014屆湖北省荊州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查】Interest is as_ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. typical B. specific C. vital D. available 12【解析】C考查形容詞辨析。句意：興趣與理解能力對于學(xué)習(xí)同等重要，甚至更為重要。typical典型的；specific特殊的；vital重要的；available可獲得的、可利用的。故選C項(xiàng)。13.【2014屆安徽省宿松縣程集中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試】There was a fire accident in the hotel last night. Fortunately everyone had a (n) _ escape from the fire and no one was hurt.A. narrow B. likely C. shallow D. unique13【解析】A考查形容詞辨析。句意：昨天酒店發(fā)生一起火災(zāi)，幸運(yùn)的是大家逃過一劫，沒有人受傷。narrow勉強(qiáng)的；likely可能的；shallow淺的；unique獨(dú)一無二的。A narrow escape 九死一生。故選A項(xiàng)。14.【2014屆湖北省黃梅一中高三上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練】Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.x k b 1 . c o mA. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory14【解析】B考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關(guān)重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。未受到挑戰(zhàn)的； relevant有關(guān)的，中肯的；有重大意義的controversial有爭議的； contradictory矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；根據(jù)句意說明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故選B項(xiàng)。15.【2014屆陜西西安長安區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三上期第一次模擬】- Is this the book you are looking for?- Yes. Its the _ one I am after. A. much B. very C. just D. so15【解析】B考查形容詞和副詞。句意：這是你在找的書嗎？是，正是我找的書。much形容詞“很多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以作副詞“非常”；very副詞“很，分詞”，形容詞“正是”；just副詞“正是”；so副詞，這么，the very one就是那個(gè)。故選B項(xiàng)。x k b 1 . c o m1.【2014屆浙江省湖州市八校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考】Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apologyA. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. automatically x k b 1 . c o m1【解析】C考查副詞辨析。句意：不要再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯，他是故意弄壞花園籬笆的甚至也沒有道歉。accidentally意外地，偶然地；carelessly粗心地，大意地；deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地；automatically自動(dòng)地。故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。x k b 1 . c o m2.【2013-2014學(xué)年甘肅省張掖中學(xué)第一學(xué)期高三第二次模擬】I wont see the film tonight. I am busy. _, it is raining cats and dogs. A. somehow B. however C. besides D. as well as2【解析】C考查副詞辨析。句意：我今晚不去看電影了。我現(xiàn)在很忙，此外，還下著瓢潑大雨。somehow不知怎么的；however然而；besides此外；as well as除以外還。從語境判斷，I am busy.和it is raining cats and dogs是說明不能去看電影的原因，并且前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。w w w .x k b 1.c o m3.【2014屆浙江省嘉興市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday A. exactly B. finally C. gradually D. frequently3【解析】D考查副詞辨析。句意：語言學(xué)習(xí)者都知道，如果不經(jīng)常在日常交際中使用，新學(xué)的單詞會(huì)很快忘掉。exactly 精確地；finally最后的；gradually逐漸地；accurately；frequently 頻繁地，根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。4.【2014屆江蘇沭陽縣五校高三上期第一次聯(lián)考】Stop making so much noise the neighbor will start complaining.A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that4【解析】A考查詞語辨析。句意：不要再制造這么大的噪音了，否則鄰居們要開始抱怨了！or els要不然，否則；but still但是；and then然后；so that因此，故選A項(xiàng)。5.【2014屆黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 5【解析】B考查副詞短語辨析。句意：除你之外別人不能填寫這份表格。rather than代替，而不是；other than除之外；more than超過，不僅僅，非常；better than比好，根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。6.【2014屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考】 Its getting dark, but Mr. Chen is till at his office. No surprise. Who else can _ he does.A. do less work thanB. work as hardly asC. work as hard asD. be working hardly like6【解析】C考查副詞及比較等級。句意：天黑了，但是陳先生還在辦公室。不奇怪，還有誰比他更加勤奮呢。hardly是幾乎不，排除B、D項(xiàng)，此處用“who else can work as hard as he does？”表示Mr. Johnson工作最賣力。故選C項(xiàng)。7.【2014屆吉林省東北四校協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)合考試】 If you have health examinations_, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful treatment is more likely,A. approximately B. regularlyC. graduallyD. roughly7【解析】B考查副詞辨析。句意：如果你做定期健康檢查,任何疾病你可能可以發(fā)現(xiàn)更早，更有可能成功的治療。approximately大約，近似地；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律的地；gradually漸漸地；roughly粗糙地。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。8.【2014屆吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次摸底】The problem is not_so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.Ahardly Balmost Cnearly Dscarcely8【解析】C考查副詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)問題完全不是你認(rèn)為的那么容易。它遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)還沒有解決。hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；nearly幾乎；scarcely幾乎不。not nearly是固定短語“遠(yuǎn)非，完全不”，根據(jù)后句Its far from being settled.判斷選C項(xiàng)。9.【2014屆遼寧省沈陽二中高三上學(xué)期期中】No. Two High basketball team _ won the Friday night game with a score of 100-99.A. narrowlyB. largely C. nearlyD. almost9【解析】A考查副詞辨析。句意：二中的籃球隊(duì)在周五晚上的比賽中以100-99勉強(qiáng)獲勝。narrowly 勉強(qiáng)地；largely主要地；nearly幾乎； almost幾乎，故選A項(xiàng)。10.【2014屆甘肅省部分普通高中高三目標(biāo)診斷】Did you have a good sleep last night? Yes, never sleep .A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. best10【解析】B考查否定詞和比較級連用表示最高級的用法。句意：你昨晚睡的好嗎？是從來沒有更好過。Neverbetter=best，故選B項(xiàng)。11.【2014屆江蘇省無錫市洛社高級中學(xué)等三校高三12月聯(lián)考】More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _ buying houses, according to a report.A. no better than B. little more than C. other than D. rather than11【解析】D考查副詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)一份報(bào)告，更多的消費(fèi)者是持幣在手而不是買房，等待房價(jià)進(jìn)一步下跌。no better than和一樣不好；little more than只不過；other than除了；rather than而不是。故選D項(xiàng)。12.【2014屆浙江省五校高三第一次聯(lián)考】 How is everything going on with you in the UK?新*課標(biāo)*第*一*網(wǎng) Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _.A. instead B. though C. either D. too12【解析】B考查副詞辨析。句意：你在英國一切都好嗎？相當(dāng)好。然而并不像我希望的那么順利。instead代替，而不是；though然而（放在句末）；either也（用語否定句）；too也（用語肯定句）。根據(jù)前面的not說明上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故使用though，選B項(xiàng)。13.【2014屆山東師大附中高三第三次模擬考試】John had planned