高一下翻譯復(fù)習(xí)答案.doc

2015學(xué)年高一第二學(xué)期暑假作業(yè) 翻譯練習(xí)1. 那個男孩很害怕，以為自己看見了一個幽靈，但實際上那只是墻上的一個陰影。(turn out)The boy was terrified that he had seen a phantom, but it turned out to be a shadow on the wall.2. 有人看見那條無家可歸的流浪狗在新建的小區(qū)里游蕩。(wander)The homeless dog was found wandering around the newly-built neighborhood.3. 她在講述自己在災(zāi)難中經(jīng)受的苦難時留下了眼淚。(experience)Tears came to her eyes when she talked of the suffering she underwent/experienced in the disaster.4. 他對她做出了一個勉強的道歉。(apology)He made a forced apology to her. 5. 一些村民聲稱他們在這個湖里看到過怪物。(claim)Some villagers claimed that they had witnessed a monster in the lake.6. 一伙武裝分子承認(rèn)綁架了三名美國游客。(admit)A group of armed men admitted the kidnap/kidnapping of the three American tourists.7. 學(xué)生時代當(dāng)我無法解答出一個數(shù)學(xué)難題時，我的表哥總是來幫我的忙。(rescue)When I had difficulty working out a tough mathematical problem during my schooldays, my cousin would come to my rescue.8. 在某種程度上，精神上的痛苦比肉體上的痛苦更糟。(suffering)To some extent, spiritual suffering is worse than physical suffering.9. 我們應(yīng)該是自己適應(yīng)不斷變化的情況。(adapt)We should adapt ourselves to the changing situations10. 據(jù)說作者要把他的劇本改編成電視劇。(adapt)The author is said to adapt his play for television.11. 當(dāng)時我們正在商場里購物，一個持槍的陌生男子突然出現(xiàn)在我們面前。(when)We were shopping in the mall when a strange man with a gun came out before us. 12. 瑪麗一看見那件外衣就喜歡上了。(fall in love)Mary fell in love with the coat when she saw it.13. 數(shù)百名士兵和醫(yī)護(hù)人員被派到地震災(zāi)區(qū)去營救那些受困的人。(rescue)Hundreds of soldiers and medical workers were sent to the earthquake-stricken area to rescue the victims.14快脫下你的濕衣服，讓我在爐火上為你烘干。(pull off)Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.15. 我們必須在明天早上五點以前將這條新聞發(fā)布出去。(release)We have to release the news before 5 oclock tomorrow morning.16. 他的老師把這種行為視為上課不專心的表現(xiàn) (regard)His teacher treats/ considers/ thinks of / looks upon/ regards this behavior as lack of attention in class17. 最令她家人討厭的是老太太專愛打聽別人的事（curious）What upset her family most was that the old woman was curious about other peoples business18. 眾所周知，大閘蟹（crabs）不是每個人都合適吃的。（agree）As we all know, crabs dont agree with everyone.19. 那位教授一站上講臺，在場的觀眾便爆發(fā)出陣陣掌聲。(No sooner，present)No sooner had the professor stood on the platform than the audience present burst into applause.20. 我寧可自己嘗試適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，也不愿意一直依賴父母。（prefer, attempt）I prefer to attempt to/make an attempt to adapt myself to the new environment rather than always depend on my parents.21. 由于他在志愿者工作中的杰出表現(xiàn)，他得到了金牌。 ( award v.) He was awarded a gold medal for his outstanding service to the volunteer work. 22. 盡管他被認(rèn)為是個最有才華的職員之一,但他一點也不知道如何謀生.(gifted, have no idea)Although he was regarded as one of the most gifted employees, he had no idea how to make a living.23. 有很多挑戰(zhàn)要去面對，Jane感到肩上壓力很大。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）With a number of challenges to face, Jane felt much pressure on her shoulder. 24. 即使你是個聲名鵲起的小說家,你也不應(yīng)該驕傲,否則會令讀者失望。(reputation)Even though you are a novelist with a growing reputation, you shouldnt be proud, or/otherwise you will let your readers down/disappoint your readers.25. 接完電話，他既沒關(guān)門也沒關(guān)燈就匆匆忙忙離開了辦公室。（with）Having answered the phone, he left the office in a hurry with the door open and the light(s ) on. 26. 經(jīng)過熱烈討論，我們一致同意為山區(qū)的一些中小學(xué)捐贈電腦。(agree)After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate computers for some primary and secondary schools in mountainous areas. 27. 據(jù)說他的幽默感為英語節(jié)開幕式平添了一份快樂。(ceremony）It was said that his sense of humor had added to happiness of the opening ceremony of English festival.28. 絕大多數(shù)的醫(yī)療專家持有相同的看法，即防止該疾病傳播最有效的方法是用肥皂和水洗手。（spread）Most medical experts share the same opinion that the most effective way to prevent the spread of the disease is to wash their hands with soap and water. 29. 據(jù)說，上周末為了向那些退休教師表示敬意，舉行了一次告別晚會。(be said to, honor)A farewell party is said to have been held last weekend in honor of those retired teachers.30. 一聽到那令人震驚的消息，我們決定立即向當(dāng)?shù)厥茈y者提供力所能及的幫助。（offer）On hearing the shocking news, we immediately decided that we should offer assistance to the local victims.31.一般說來，這樣的植物在中國南方比較常見。(such)Generally speaking, such plants can often been seen/ are common in South China. 32.在寒冷地區(qū)隨處可見的松樹作為常青（evergreen）樹而出名。(known)Pine trees are known as evergreen trees/ evergreens in cold areas. 33.據(jù)說榕樹是一種有趣的樹， 它的樹枝會往下長出許多根來。 (with)The banyan tree is said to be an interesting/ It is said that the banyan tree is an interesting tree with roots growing down from its branches. 34.我們一致同意了在客廳種些常見的白色茉莉花的提議。(proposal)We all agree to the proposal to grow some common white jasmine in the living room. 35.在秋天，這些葉子變成紅色和橘黃色后飄落下來，將大地裝點得色彩繽紛。(litter)In autumn/fall, these leaves change to red and orange before they litter the ground with color. 36.荷花不僅僅是一種植物，它也是一種食物，所以很受中國人歡迎。(more than)The lotus is more than a plant and it is food as well so it is popular with/ among Chinese people. 37.她今天胃痛，那就是她為何看起來臉色蒼白的原因。(why)She has a stomachache and that is why she looks pale. 38.校長走進(jìn)會議室，后面跟著一群老師。（with）The principal/ headmaster entered the meeting room, with a group of teachers following him. = followed by a group of teachers. 39.在參觀那家國營工廠前，我根本不知道它為何能避免倒閉。(idea)Before I visited/ Before visiting that state-owned factory, I had absolutely no idea of why it was able to avoid closing down/ being closed down.40.老實說，我能跟他一樣快地完成工作，但不能完成的那么完美。(asas)Frankly speaking/ To tell the truth, I can accomplish the work as fast as he/ him, but not so/as perfectly (as he/ him) 41.即使你從沒參觀過任何歷史遺跡，你肯定聽說過一些。(Even though)Even though you havent visited any historic remains, you must have heard (something) about them. 42.盡管他有時候會很煩人，他的責(zé)任心和對教育事業(yè)的投入還是給我留下了深刻的印象。(impress)Even though he can be annoying, his sense of responsibility and his devotion to the cause of education have impressed me deeply. 43.他剛一提到公園，我就想起馬路對面占地面積達(dá)二十平方公里的公園。(Hardly, remind)Hardly had he mention the part when I thought of the park which covered twenty square kilometers. 44.只要這家飯店能提供美味的有機食物給顧客，顧客們不會介意食物價格相對貴一點。(relatively)As/ So long as the restaurant provides delicious organic food to customers, they wont care about the relatively high price of the food. 45.說起我們的英語老師，她最無法容忍的就是在她專心致志地教課時有些學(xué)生情不自禁地打瞌睡。(Speaking) Speaking of our English teacher, what she cant tolerate most is that when she is absorbed in teaching, some of her students cant help falling asleep. 46.冬眠通常發(fā)生在冬季，這時，生物連續(xù)幾個星期或幾個月一動不動。(when)Hibernation usually occurs in winter, when a creature does not move for weeks or months continuously.47.與其它動物鮮明對比的是，冬眠時的熊看起來不像是死了，而是好像它們很困似的。(as though)In contrast to other creatures, hibernating bears do not appear as though they are dead, but seem as though they are very sleepy.48.他沒有理解你的意思，所以他犯錯誤了。(point)He didnt get your point, so he made a mistake.49.中國作為一個強國出現(xiàn)在人們眼中，這讓國人感到欣慰。(emerge)China emerges as a powerful country in peoples eye, which relieves the Chinese.50.父母太擔(dān)心了，不敢?guī)麄兊暮⒆映鋈ザ燃佟?frighten, too.to)The parents are too frightened to take their children for a vacation.51.在橄欖球比賽中，運動員必須戴頭盔保護(hù)頭部以免受傷。(protect)Players in a rugby match must wear helmets to protect their heads from injury/ being injured.52.無論你說什么做什么都不會改變他對你的看法。(view)Whatever you say and do will never change his view of you.53.據(jù)說蜘蛛的毒液能用來治療大腦功能紊亂。(treat)It is said that a spiders poison can be used to treat brain disorders.54.青蛙會捕食那些毀壞莊稼和攜帶疾病的害蟲。(destroy)Frogs will eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases.55.和小區(qū)內(nèi)商店比起來，超市提供居民更多可供選擇的物品。(compare)Compared with the small stores in the neighbourhood, supermarkets offer residents a wider choice of goods.56.醫(yī)生沒有想到這次手術(shù)會損害病人的心臟。(occur/ damage n.)It didnt occur to the doctor that this operation would do damage to the patients heart.57.他告訴了我有關(guān)這臺電腦的一切，但他沒說這是他得到的獎品。(except)He told me everything about the computer except that he won it as a prize.58.科學(xué)家們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種稀有金屬有某些共同的屬性。(common)The scientists are surprised to find that the two rare kinds of metal have certain properties in common.59.在一整天的行程后，登上者來到了山頂，又興奮，又疲憊不堪。(tire)After a whole days journey, the climbers came to the top of the mountain, excited and tired.60.因為在期末考試中不及格，他忍不住哭了。(分詞做狀語)Having failed in the final examination, he couldnt help crying.61. 你該就剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 62. 美國政府由于缺乏資金而關(guān)門，因此所有的國家公園都不對公眾開放。(lack)The US government is shut down for lack of funds, so none of the national parks are open to the public.63. 公司因為他的粗心錯誤在金錢與名譽上遭受了巨大的損失。(suffer)The company suffered a huge loss in money and reputation due to / because of his careless mistake.64. 看完約翰簡歷上列出的豐富的工作經(jīng)歷后, 這家公司的經(jīng)理立即聯(lián)系他來面試。(contact)After reading the rich work experiences listed in Johns resume, the manager of this company contacted him immediately for an interview.65. 這么多年后, 我仍然為當(dāng)年在她需要的時候沒能給她幫助而感到內(nèi)疚. (guilty)After so many years, I still feel guilty about not having given her the help she needed.66. 汽車險些撞上一個正在過馬路的小男孩。(narrowly)The car narrowly missed hitting a little boy who was crossing the road.67. 自從他離開這個機構(gòu)后我們再也沒有聯(lián)系了，但幸運的是我仍可以毫不猶豫地在電視智力競賽節(jié)目里認(rèn)出他。(hesitation) We havent contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.68. 他打算搭乘下班列車前往心儀的地方，這也意味著他得在此處再呆一個晚上。(mean)He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keen on, which meant staying here another night.69. 我認(rèn)為，后悔花時間說服他是沒有意義的，你現(xiàn)在要做的就是找到足夠證據(jù)證明他先前的意見只不過是無稽之談。(regret)In my opinion, there is no point in regretting spending time persuading him; what you should do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous.70. 說服他戒煙是浪費時間，因為他總是對別人的建議置若罔聞。（persuade）Its a waste of time persuading him to give up smoking, for he is always turning a deaf ear to others advice71. 他們的行為過于惡劣，小男孩只好坐到另一個座位上，但是還是無濟于事。(good)Their behavior was so bad that it made him move to another seat, but that did no good.72. 在“碰落花盆”事件中，盡管警察放了那個男孩，可是很可能大家還是認(rèn)為這件事是他干的。(case)In the case of the flowerpot falling from the window, while the police let the boy go, everyone probably still thinks the boy did it.73. 麥克正忙于讓他的妻子冷靜以便于做出正確的選擇. (so that)Mike was busy making his wife calm down so that they could make the right choice.74. 我已盡力改正這個錯誤，因此我問心無愧。(conscience)Having done my best to correct the error, I had a clear conscience.75. 由于害怕失去工作，他沒有向在場的警察說出真相。(frighten)As he was frightened of losing the job, he didnt tell the truth to the police present.76. 不能把聰明和好成績等同起來。(identify)One cant/ Dont identify cleverness with good marks.77. 戰(zhàn)爭中禁止使用核武器(nuclear weapons)。(ban)The use of nuclear weapons is banned in war.78. 關(guān)于這起事故，我什么都不知道。(regarding)I know nothing regarding the accident.79. 她處理此事的方式給我留下很深的印象。(handle)I was impressed by the way she handled the affair/ her handling the affair.80. Tom的功課在年級中屬于中上水平。(average)Toms work at grade is above the average.81. 一些教育專家認(rèn)為，兒童廣告看的越多，就變得越追求物質(zhì)。（比較級）Some educators believe that the more TV commercials children watch, the more materialistic they become.82. 不應(yīng)該僅僅因為自己在某些方面不如別人就感覺低人一等。(inferior)You shouldnt feel inferior to others just because/ only because you are not as good as them in some aspects.83. 廣告有說服力，有時他們能夠說服你去買一些你并不真正需要的東西。(persuade)Advertisements are so persuasive that sometimes they can persuade you into buying things/ something that you dont really need.84. 據(jù)估計，車禍?zhǔn)芎φ咧杏?/3的幸存者。(estimate, survive)It was estimated that one third of the victims survived the road/ car accident.85. 該商店被禁令銷售進(jìn)口香煙。(ban)The shop was banned from selling imported cigarettes.86. 沒有什么比看見孩子有一天能在社會上自食其力更加令人高興的了。(please)Nothing is more pleasing for parents to see their children stand on their own feet in society one day.87. 他們向青少年解釋如何量入為出。(balance v.)They explain to them how to balance their expenses against their income.88. 一本書是否暢銷取決于很多因素。(Whether)Whether a book sells well depends on many factors.89. 你該就剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.90. 不要擔(dān)心你上大學(xué)的費用，我們會鼎力相助的。(expense)Dont worry about your expenses for university education, and we will make the greatest effort to help you.91.從窗臺上掉下來的花盆是如此危險的東西，差點砸到路上的行人。（sothat）The flowerpot falling down from the window was so dangerous an object that it narrowly missed passengers on the road.92.警察在他午休的地方讓收銀員坐下并盤問她。（seat, 狀語從句）The policeman seated the checkout assistant and questioned her where he took a rest at noon.93.讓他父母失望的是他并沒有音樂天賦。（let down）What let his parents down was that he had no gift/talent for music.His not having a gift for music let his parents down.94.他和我們一起接待了這些貴賓，還主動提出帶他們參觀上海。(offer)He together with us received the distinguished guests and offered to show them around Shanghai.95.老人死后，留給他的兒子一大筆的財產(chǎn)，包括一棟價值500萬的房子。（worth）After the old man died, he left a large fortune to his son, including a house worth 5 million dollars.96.諾貝爾獎是頒給那些幫助推進(jìn)社會進(jìn)步的人士的。（award）Nobel prizes are awarded to those who help society move forward.97. 我國每年舉辦儀式來表彰那些致力于醫(yī)學(xué)研究的杰出的科學(xué)家。（honour）An annual-awarded ceremony is held to honour those distinguished scientists devoted to medical research.98. 他忙于搞科研，無法騰出時間照顧家人。(So)So busy is he with his scientific research that he couldnt/cant set aside time to take care of his family. 99. 如果我們把英語學(xué)習(xí)看成是了解文化的一種方式，而不是一門考試學(xué)科，我們也許就會體會到其中的學(xué)習(xí)樂趣。(regard) If we regard English learning as a means/way of understanding/ knowing / being aware of a culture but not a course / subject to be tested, we may experience the fun in learning it.100. 微風(fēng)吹拂著她的頭發(fā)，那小女孩注視著彩蝶在花海中飛舞。（With ）With the breeze blowing through her hair, the little girl watched the colorful butterflies dancing in the sea of flowers.101.有些學(xué)生并不喜歡學(xué)校食堂提供的飯菜。（serve）Some students dont like the food served in the schools canteen. 102.談到旅游，我們暑假想去臺灣游覽。（speak of）Speaking of travelling, we like to make a trip to Taiwan.103.她常常生病的原因是因為她不怎么運動。（reason）The reason why she often gets ill is that she seldom exercises.104.雖然蜘蛛看上去有點嚇人，但是蜘蛛是很有用的一種生物。（while）While the spider looks frightening, it is a very useful creature.105.我們調(diào)查的結(jié)果和他們的相似。（similar）The result of our research is similar to theirs.106.每家公司都在盡力降低成本，以求在經(jīng)濟危機中幸存下來。(survive)Every company is trying its best to reduce the costs to survive the economic crisis.107.與初中的學(xué)科形成鮮明的對比，高中的學(xué)科更難。（contrast）In sharp contrast to the subjects in junior high school, the subjects in senior high school are more difficult.108.選舉結(jié)果出乎意料，這令大多數(shù)人頗為失望。(which)The outcome/result of the election was out of expectation, which made most people feel disappointed.109.說服他戒煙是浪費時間，因為他總是對別人的建議置若罔聞。（persuade）Its a waste of time persuading him to give up smoking, for he is always turning a deaf ear to others advice110.感受到春的氣息了，是時候用鮮花和綠色植物來裝點一下辦公室了。(decorate)Spring is in the air and it is time to decorate