2014-2015學年人教版高中英語選修8語篇提能練習題及答案解析26份14.doc

語 篇 提 能.完形填空Sometimes, a hug is all that we need.In this age of social disconnectivity and _1_ of human contact (接觸), the _2_ of the Free Hugs campaign have become amazing.Id been living in London when my world turned upside down and I had wanted to come home _3_. By the time my plane landed back in Sydney, all I had was a bag full of clothes and a world of _4_. There was no one to _5_ me back. No place to call home.Standing there, watching other _6_ meeting their waiting friends and family with _7_ arms and smiling faces, hugging and laughing together, I _8_ someone out there to be waiting for me, to be _9_ to see me, to smile at me, to hug me.So I got some cardboard (硬紙板) and made a _10_. I found the busiest street in the city and held it over my head, with the words “Free Hugs” on both _11_.And for 15 minutes, people passing by just stared at me and then _12_. The first person who stopped _13_ me on the shoulder and told me that her dog had just died that morning, and that morning _14_ to be the first anniversary of her only daughter dying in a car accident. She said what she needed now, when she felt most _15_ in the world, was a hug. We put our arms _16_ each other and when we _17_， she was smiling.To see someone who was once frowning _18_ even for a moment made it all _19_. So lets reach out and hug a stranger to _20_ their lives!1A. fear B. lack C. expansion D. development2A. causes B. kinds C. effects D. aims3A. gladly B. angrily C. desperately D. excitedly4A. doubts B. fun C. wonders D. troubles5A. welcome B. send C. walk D. call6A. patients B. workers C. passengers D. travelers7A. strong B. open C. right D. bare8A. asked B. wanted C. told D. advised9A. surprised B. likely C. lucky D. happy10A. signal B. box C. gift D. sign11A. sides B. words C. hands D. boards12A. stopped B. left C. cried D. helped13A. hit B. kicked C. tapped D. carried14A. needed B. proved C. seemed D. happened15A. popular B. alone C. comfortable D. afraid16A. between B. behind C. around D. over17A. met B. arrived C. died D. parted18A. hug B. smile C. talk D. come19A. strange B. interesting C. worthwhile D. possible20A. brighten up B. mess up C. give up D. fix up答案與解析語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者擁抱陌生人的故事。1B由上文的“social disconnectivity”可知，此處指人與人接觸的“缺乏(lack)”。2C在如今人與人接觸缺乏的年代，人們比較容易感到孤單，因而免費擁抱活動的“效果(effects)”是顯著的。3C由上文的“when my world turned upside down(我的生活完全亂套了)”可知，作者很絕望，于是想回家。4D由上文的“my world turned upside down”可知此處應選troubles。5A由上文的“all I had was a bag full of clothes and a world of .”可推測，作者剛下飛機時感嘆沒有人在機場“歡迎(welcome)”他回家。6C由下文的“meeting their waiting friends and family”可知，此處指其他“乘客(passengers)”與等候他們的朋友、家人見面。7B由下文的hugging可知，此處指張開雙臂。8B見下一題解析。9D看到其他乘客與家人、朋友擁抱、歡笑，作者也想有一個人在等他、見到他會很高興。10D見下一題解析。11A由上文的with the words “Free Hugs”可知，作者用硬紙板做了一個“招牌(sign)”，并在兩“邊(sides)”寫了字。12B由下文的“The first person who stopped”可推測，起初路人盯著作者看看就“離開(left)”了。13C由下文的on the shoulder可知，第一位停下來的女士“輕輕拍(tapped)”了一下作者的肩膀。14D女士的狗“碰巧(happened to)”在她的女兒去世一周年紀念日的早上死了。15B女兒去世一年后，狗也死了，這時應該是女士感到最“孤單(alone)”的時候。16C由上文的“what she needed now . was a hug”可知，此處應該是作者和女士擁抱在一起。put our arms around each other表示“我們擁抱在一起”。17D由語境可知，當作者和女士擁抱完“分開(parted)”時，女士在微笑。18B見下一題解析。19C由上文的she was smiling可知，此處指看到一個曾經(jīng)皺著眉頭的人“微笑(smile)”使得免費擁抱這件事情很“值得(worthwhile)”。20A由上文可知，一個擁抱換來了一個愁眉苦臉的陌生人的微笑。所以作者提倡大家通過擁抱陌生人“照亮(brighten up)”他們的生活。.閱讀理解(2014岳陽高二檢測)It was On December 18th, 1908 that three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea below them. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water. Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3 000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the mens basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling; so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5 100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1 797 kilometers from London!1Three men flew in a balloon _.A. more than a century agoB. to visit PolandC. for nearly 1 800 kilometersD. to another city答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句可知他們飛行了將近1 800千米。2The metal box was used for _.A. changing weightB. carrying ropes of the basketC. keeping drinking waterD. carrying the bags of sand答案與解析A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四、五、六句可知鐵盒子是用來調節(jié)重量的。3When the balloon went up higher, _.A. they saw the sun go down B. the temperature of the balloon began to fallC. they could see a black hole on the ground D. they made a hole in the basket with their knives答案與解析B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知氣球升高空氣冰冷，水結成冰，故氣球的溫度開始下降。4The balloon landed _.A. in a foreign country B. on a lakeC. in London D. on the sea答案與解析A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文前兩句及最后一段的最后兩句可知氣球在波蘭著陸，而不是在倫敦故A項正確。.短文改錯I am a 2012 graduate of Foreign Language Department of Liaoning University, and I ever work as a secretary in a company. I know your company need an English secretary. I think this is wonderful chance for myself.I am twentyfour, in excellent healthy. I have a lot of hobbies. I love music or travelling. I am sure I can read and write very well in Eng