學(xué)人教版必修五Unit1Great scientistsPeriod2Language points 教案設(shè)計（17頁word版）.docx

2018-2019學(xué)年度人教版必修五unit1great scientistsperiod2language points 教案設(shè)計教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識：讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識、熟悉幾位不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家，進(jìn)一步了解他們對人類的貢獻(xiàn)及其成果；2、方法：讓學(xué)生通過單詞記憶法熟悉并能夠熟練運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)單詞和短語；3、能力：讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)人物描寫。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語的記憶及正確應(yīng)用。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)將所學(xué)的句式應(yīng)用到寫作當(dāng)中。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入教學(xué)建議：導(dǎo)入有很多種方法，一般控制在十分鐘左右為宜，可以采用各種形式，比如：1、直接導(dǎo)入法。2、復(fù)習(xí)以往知識：可以從已學(xué)、已知的入手，與今天的教學(xué)進(jìn)行對比。3、課前小測：可以針對學(xué)生學(xué)校里近期講授的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行出題（以簡單題和中檔題為主，以10分鐘左右為宜）進(jìn)行測驗(yàn)，也可以針對基礎(chǔ)知識進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)提問，檢查學(xué)生學(xué)校所學(xué)內(nèi)容的掌握程度，進(jìn)而展開教學(xué)。4、以近年來發(fā)生的重大事件為題導(dǎo)入。既考查了學(xué)生從社會生活中獲取信息的能力，又激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，讓學(xué)生馬上進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)等。以上的導(dǎo)入方法只是建議，大家選擇其中一種或兩種進(jìn)行交叉使用即可。復(fù)習(xí)： 1、主謂一致原則：語法一致air as well as water is matter.空氣和水都是物質(zhì)。serving the people is my great happiness.為人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福。mary is one of those people who keep pets. 瑪麗是飼養(yǎng)寵物者之一?！緶y試】mr. smith, together with his wife and children, going to china soon.a. was b. were c. is d. are【答案】c2、非謂語動詞：動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的使用listening to music is my sisters hobby. 聽音樂是我妹妹的愛好。do you know the boy playing basketball?你認(rèn)識在打籃球的那個男孩嗎？coming into the room, he found his father angry. 走進(jìn)房間，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的父親在生氣。when we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house.當(dāng)我們回來的時候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個陌生人站在房子的前面。二、知識講解知識點(diǎn)1 詞語辨析1）character/characteristic n. 性格，特點(diǎn)【解釋】character 性格，品質(zhì)（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字體，字符characteristic 特點(diǎn)，特征（區(qū)別于其他事物）【練習(xí)】選擇character 或characteristic 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡e proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.people living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _ .what are the _that distinguish the chinese from the japanese?chinese _ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.the main purpose of a play is to let the _ speak for themselves as much as possible.keys: character character characteristics character character2）examine/ check /test 檢查【解釋】examine指仔細(xì)察看或觀察（以了解情況或是否有問題或毛?。ヽheck檢查（含有“校對”或“找錯”的意思）test 檢查，檢測（以某種手段來試一試某人或某物是否達(dá)到了一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）【練習(xí)】選擇 check , examine 或 test并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁読 was being _ for a driving license for the third time.the doctor _ him carefully.the interviewer always _ her facts before sending them to the editor.keys: tested examined checks3）cure/ treat 治療【解釋】cure 表示治愈的結(jié)果treat 表示治療的過程【練習(xí)】選擇cure 或treat 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誥fter being _ for such a long time, the wound _ at last.keys: treated; cured4）blame/scold 責(zé)備【解釋】blame 責(zé)備、譴責(zé)，歸咎于強(qiáng)調(diào)對某種可以解釋的失誤或不良行為的譴責(zé)或懲罰scold “斥責(zé)”、“責(zé)罵”指大聲呵斥，責(zé)備，嘮嘮叨叨地說，常用于長輩對晚輩【練習(xí)】選擇blame或scold并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誨ont _ it on him, but on me.the parents _ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.keys: blame scolded5）reject /refuse 拒絕【解釋】reject 后接名詞，（含對被拋棄的東西不屑一顧）refuse 后接名詞，動名詞，可表“謝絕”【練習(xí)】選擇refuse 或reject 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誸he christian church _ his theory, saying it was against gods idea.i cant stand working with jane in the same office. she just _to stop talking while she works.keys: rejected refuses知識點(diǎn)2 重點(diǎn)單詞1）conclude vi.終結(jié)；結(jié)束；推斷；決定【重點(diǎn)用法】(1) concludeconclude sth. 以結(jié)束to conclude 最后(2) conclusion n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論in conclusion 總而言之【典例】the meeting concluded at ten oclock. 會議于十點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束。it is hard to conclude. 這很難斷定?！痉g句子】我們推定藍(lán)隊(duì)無法按時抵達(dá)目的地。_key: we concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2）attend v. 注意；留意；處理(與to連用)=do with 出席；到場 照看；照料=take care of; look after【重點(diǎn)用法】attend a meeting/a lecture/church參加會議/聽講座/做禮拜attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顧某人attend to 處理；傾聽；專心于；照顧【典例】 i am so sorry that i wont be able to attend the lecture on american history tomorrow afternoon.非常抱歉我明天下午不能去聽關(guān)于美國歷史的演講了。 she was praised for having attended on her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years. 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人們的稱贊。 well attend to the problem later. 稍后我們將關(guān)注那個問題。 which doctor is attending you? 哪一個醫(yī)生為你看病?【翻譯】他們在我們不在時管理事務(wù)。_他在這個領(lǐng)域很出名，今晚會有成千上萬的敬仰者參加他的講座。_keys: they attended our affairs during our absence. he is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.3）expose vt.使暴露，顯露；曝光；揭露【重點(diǎn)用法】expose.to使顯露；暴露be exposed to 暴露于；處于危險中expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭發(fā)某事【典例】 a real artist can always expose his students to good art and music. 稱職的藝術(shù)家總能使學(xué)生接觸美好的藝術(shù)和音樂。 this film has been exposed. 這片子已經(jīng)感光。 he exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向幾家報紙透露了這個計劃。 some people think we shouldnt expose the children to playing computer games.一些人認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該讓孩子們接觸電腦游戲。 as we all know，it is a good idea to be exposed(expose)to the real language environment. 眾所周知，接觸真實(shí)的語言環(huán)境是個好主意?！揪毩?xí)】用expose的恰當(dāng)形式填空。the soil was washed away by the flood, _bare rock.the baby was left _the wind and rain.the _of the plot against the president probably saved his life.keys: exposing exposed to exposure4）absorb v. 吸收；使（精神）貫注；占用（時間）【重點(diǎn)用法】absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意o. 把吸收進(jìn)absorbed adj. 全神貫注的(be)absorbed in. 全神貫注于【典例】the equipment can absorb moisture from the air. 這一設(shè)備能從空中吸收水分。he is absorbed in study. 他專心讀書。this job absorbs all of my time. 這件工作占用了我的全部時間。【翻譯句子】顏色豐富的東西總能輕易地吸引孩子們的注意力。_這雙新鞋特別設(shè)計了吸收能量的作用。_keys: things in colour can often absorb childrens attention easily. the new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.5）blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于； n. 責(zé)怪；（過失、過錯等）責(zé)任【重點(diǎn)用法】 (1)blame sb.for sth.因某事責(zé)備某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人身上be to blame(for.) 應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備 (用主動形式表被動意義)(2)bear/take the blame for.對負(fù)責(zé)lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人身上【典例】the careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday. 那個粗心的司機(jī)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。who is to blame for the failure? 誰該為這次的失敗負(fù)責(zé)?the student blamed the teacher for his failure. 學(xué)生因失敗而怪老師?！局攸c(diǎn)用法】blame sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而指責(zé)某人blamesth. on sb. 因某事而指責(zé)某人sb. be to blame for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事某人應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)；【注意】be to blame 應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)(無被動形式)?！痉g句子】看來霍亂的流行要?dú)w罪于飲用水了._這件事誰也不能怨._keys: it seemed that the water was to blame. nobody is to blame for it.6）instruct vt.教導(dǎo)；指示【典例】miss liu instructed a class in math last year. 劉老師去年給一個班學(xué)生上數(shù)學(xué)課。the volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans in english.這些志愿者經(jīng)常去孤兒之家去教他們英語?！痉g句子】老職工對青年職工言傳身教。_同時要求孩子們放學(xué)后留在教室里。_keys: the old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds. the children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.7）contribute vi. &vt.捐助，捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)；投稿【重點(diǎn)用法】contribute sth.to.把某物捐獻(xiàn)給contribute to 為做出貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；導(dǎo)致；為撰稿contribution n. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿make a contribution/contributions to 對做出貢獻(xiàn)【典例】he contributed to the church. 他向教會捐款。he often contributes to this newspaper. 他經(jīng)常向這家報社投稿。cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer. 吸煙是導(dǎo)致癌癥的主要因素?！咀⒁狻恳陨隙陶Z中to為介詞【練習(xí)】用contribute的恰當(dāng)形式或短語填空。everyone is encouraged to _ the discussion.her work has _ our understanding of this difficult subject.she has _ poems to literary magazineskeys: contribute to contributed to contributed 知識點(diǎn)3 重點(diǎn)短語1）put forward 提出(建議等)；推薦某人或自己任職位；提名【典例】he put forward a new plan yesterday他昨天提出一個新計劃。may i put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我能否提名你當(dāng)委員會主席?【短語歸納】put相關(guān)詞組put on穿上；增加put on performances演出put an end to結(jié)束；終止put off推遲；延期；put ones heart into全神貫注于put down寫下put out生產(chǎn)；撲滅put back放回；送回put up舉起；張貼【練習(xí)】選擇以上短語填空。you can take anything from the shelf, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.he often _ some useful advice.keys: put back puts forward2）apart from 除之外；另外【典例】apart from a few faults, he is a perfect teacher除了幾個缺點(diǎn)之外，他是一個很好的老師。apart from the cost, the dress doesnt suit me姑且不論價格，這件禮服也不適合我穿?！径陶Z歸納】“除了之外”短語in addition to除之外(還有,包括在內(nèi))besides 除之外(還有,包括在內(nèi))except (for)除之外(還有,不包括在內(nèi))except that除之外(還有,不包括在內(nèi))【練習(xí)】選擇以上短語填空。as a senior student, we study other subjects _ english.your article is well written _ some spelling mistakes.keys: besides/ in addition to/apart from except for3）make sense講得通；有意義【典例】what he says makes sense. 他說的有道理。can you make sense of this poem? 你能明白這首詩的含義嗎?what you say is true in a sense. 你所說的在某種意義上是真實(shí)的?！径陶Z歸納】make no sense講不通；無意義make sense of 了解，明白in a sense就某種意義而言；在某種意義上【翻譯句子】老師試了許多次，但這個長句依然講不通。_從某種意義上說，這部影片富含意義。_keys: the teacher tried many times, but the long sentence still could not make sense.the film is full of meaning in a sense.知識點(diǎn)4 詞匯拓展1science n科學(xué)；技術(shù)scientist n科學(xué)家scientific adj.科學(xué)的2conclude vt.& vi.結(jié)束；推斷出conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束3challenge n挑戰(zhàn) vt.向挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的4pollute vt.污染；弄臟pollution n污染5announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告6instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)instruction n命令；傳授instructions n用法說明書；操作指南7construct vt.建設(shè)；修建construction n建設(shè)；建筑物8contribute vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助contribution n貢獻(xiàn)9enthusiasm n熱心；熱情；熱忱enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的enthusiastically adv.熱情地10caution n小心；謹(jǐn)慎cautious adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的拓展聯(lián)想后綴sion構(gòu)成的抽象名詞confusion混亂revision 修正；復(fù)習(xí)expression詞語；表達(dá)方式 permission允許profession職業(yè)；專業(yè)“觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度”的高頻形容詞negative消極的doubtful懷疑的subjective主觀的 critical批評的objective客觀的三、例題精析教學(xué)建議說明：此處內(nèi)容主要用于教師課堂的精講，每個題目結(jié)合試題本身、答案和解析部分。例題1a special team was sent to shandong province to look into the cause of the train accident. and the investigation showed that high speed _. a. was to be blamedb. was to blame c. should blamed. had to blame【答案】b【解析】sb./sth. is to blame 某人/某事物應(yīng)受責(zé)備。例題2it will do harm to your health if you get _ to the x-ray too much. a. exposedb. linkingc. linkedd. exposing【答案】a【解析】get/be done表示“被”，可以排除b和d。link 連接，連結(jié)。expose 暴露。根據(jù)句義“過多接觸x射線，會對健康造成危害”，故選a。例題3many people _ buying goods in this supermarket for its bad service. a. refusedb. rejectedc. resistedd. removed【答案】b【解析】refuse to do拒絕做某事。reject doing拒絕做某事。cannot resist doing禁不住做某事。題干意思“因?yàn)榉?wù)差，許多人拒絕購買這家超市的商品”，根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)選b。例題4did you _ the concert the day before yesterday?a. attendb. join inc. joind. have【答案】a【解析】考查近義詞辨析。join“參加，加入”，尤指加入某個組織；attend“參加”，尤指參加會議、晚會、上學(xué)等；join in表示參加某種活動；have the concert表示舉辦音樂會。根據(jù)句意可知選a項(xiàng)。例題5we can see monuments here and there. those who have made a great _ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.a. advanceb. progressc. contributiond. achievement【答案】c【解析】考查詞義辨析。make a great contribution to 對做出大的貢獻(xiàn)；make advance前進(jìn)；make progress進(jìn)步；make achievement獲得成就。四 、課堂運(yùn)用教學(xué)建議說明：在對課堂知識講解完，把握了重點(diǎn)突破了難點(diǎn)以及練習(xí)精講了之后，再用練習(xí)進(jìn)行課堂鞏固或檢測，根據(jù)學(xué)生情況建議分3個難度層次：易，中，難?；A(chǔ)1. john snow told the story about the _ (astonish) people in broad street.2. dont drink _ (pollute) water, because it may cause diseases.3. some of the people _ (invite) to the party couldnt come.4. there is a car _ (park) outside the house.5. we were _ (inspire) by the _ (inspire) news.6.why are you looking so _ (disappoint)?7.he has been teaching for ten years. he is an _ (experience) teacher.8. from the stomach, the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the _ (affect) personwas dead. 9. his success is somewhat _ (link) to his hard work.10. the manager prefers reading the newspaper _ (deliver) to his office before setting about work.【答案】1. astonished 2. polluted 3. invited 4. parked 5. inspired; inspiring6. disappointed 7. experienced 8. affected 9. linked 10. delivered鞏固課文語法填空根據(jù)p23課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。john snow was a famous doctor in london, who was so expert that he 1._(attend) queen victoria as her personal physician. but he was famous for 2._(defeat)“king cholera”cholera was a deadly disease and neither its cause nor its cure 3._(understand). john snow wanted to face the challenge 4._ solve the problem. he suspected that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. so when another severe outbreak hit london, he began his enquiry. he found that many victims 5._(link) to the outbreak were near the water pump, so he had the handle removed. soon afterwards the disease slowed down. he drew 6._conclusion that the polluted water was 7._(blame)the water 8._(company) were instructed not to expose people 9._polluted water any more. 10._(final) “king cholera” was defeated.【答案】1.attended2.defeating3.was understood4.and5.linked6.a7.to panies9.to10.finally拔高句子寫作1）john snow was a well-known doctor in london(and he was) so famous, indeed (插入語), that he attended queen victoria to ease the birth of her babies.張老師是個熱心的老師，他那么善良我想當(dāng)他的學(xué)生生病時他一定樂意幫助他們的。_【答案】mr. zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our schoolso kind, i think/ i believe/ i suppose/ i dare say (插入語), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.李平是我們班一位用功的學(xué)生。他那么勤奮我想晚上不到11點(diǎn)他不會上床睡覺的。_【答案】li ping is a hard-working boy in my classso diligent, i suppose, that he never goes to bed until 11 at night. 2）although/though, led to the conclusion: that雖然她不相信別人說的話，可她所收集的證據(jù)得出這樣的結(jié)論：她的男朋友騙了她。_【答案】though she didnt believe what other people said, the evidences that she collected led to the conclusion: that her boy friend cheated her. 盡管他很聰明，但他不勤奮。他這學(xué)期所經(jīng)歷的失敗得出這樣的結(jié)論：不勞不獲_【答案】though he was very clever，he didnt work hard and all his failure ( that she experienced) this term led to the conclusion: that no pains no gains.課堂小結(jié)教學(xué)建議說明：教師對本節(jié)課應(yīng)掌握的知識作一個小結(jié)，將本堂課應(yīng)掌握的內(nèi)容做一個概要陳述。強(qiáng)化本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯短語和句型的理解，通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，對本單元基礎(chǔ)知識的理解進(jìn)一步加深。（1）詞語辨析1）character/characteristic n. 性格，特點(diǎn)2）examine/ check /test 檢查3）cure/ treat 治療4）blame/scold 責(zé)備5）reject /refuse 拒絕（2）重點(diǎn)單詞1）conclude vi.終結(jié)；結(jié)束；推斷；決定2）attend v.注意；留意；處理(與to連用)=do with出席；到場：照看；照料=take care of; look after3）expose vt.使暴露，顯露；曝光；揭露4）absorb v.吸收；使(精神)貫注；占用(時間)5）blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于； n. 責(zé)怪；(過失、過錯等)責(zé)任6）instruct vt. 教導(dǎo)；指示7）contribute vi. &vt.捐助，捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)；投稿（3）重點(diǎn)短語1）put forward 提出(建議等)；推薦某人或自己任職位；提名2）apart from 除之外；另外3）make sense講得通；有意義考點(diǎn)/易錯點(diǎn)2 put相關(guān)詞組考點(diǎn)/易錯點(diǎn)3 “除了之外”短語（4）詞匯拓展課后需要通過大量的練習(xí)來鞏固課上所學(xué)的知識，真正做到學(xué)以致用。課后作業(yè)教學(xué)建議說明：講解完本章的知識點(diǎn)，布置課后作業(yè)，讓學(xué)生鞏固知識，建議也分三個層次，每個層次3-5題基礎(chǔ)1.i feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.a. is to blameb. is going to blamec. is to be blamedd. should blame【答案】a【解析】句意：我覺得你的丈夫應(yīng)受責(zé)備，他寵壞了孩子。be to blame沒有被動形式。2. _ in his test papers, he didnt notice my coming.a. having absorbed b. absorbedc. absorbingd. being absorbed【答案】b【解析】句意：專心于做試卷，他沒有注意到我來了。be absorbed in 是固定短語，意為“專心于”。3. -why is he feeling down today? -because the suggestion he _ has been turned down.a. put awayb. put upc. put downd. put forward【答案】d【解析】考查短語辨析。put forward提出；put away收藏，收起來；put up舉起，抬起；put down放下，記下。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選d項(xiàng)。鞏固漢譯英1.每次我去找他，他都在專心看書。_2.只有用這種方法，你才能輕松地解決這個問題。_3.老師微笑地走進(jìn)教室，身后還跟著一群小朋友。_【答案】1. every time i went to see him, he was absorbed in reading.2. only in this way, can you deal with the problem easily. 3. with a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile.拔高a successful scientist is generally a good observer. he makes full1of the facts he observes. he doesnt accept ideas which are not 2 on facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority（權(quán)威）as the only reason for truth. he always 3 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.the rise of 4 science may perhaps be considered to 5 as far back as the 6 of roger bacon, the wonderful philosopher of oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292.he was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest that we should learn science 7 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 8 many important discoveries.galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men, 9 lived in italy, france, germany, or england, began by10 to show how many importa