人教版選修七Unit 3 Under the Sea Langugage points學(xué)案.doc

unit 3 under the sea langugage points學(xué)案1）記住如下單詞及短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)及中文意思，并能用動(dòng)詞造句。動(dòng)詞1 witness 當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊 2 drag 拖；拉；扯 3 urge 催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 4 abandon 放棄；遺棄；拋棄 5 refund 退還；償還 6 snorkel 戴呼吸管潛水 7 yell 大叫；呼喊 8 pause 暫停；中止 9 dive 跳水；潛水；俯沖 10 suck 吮吸 11 scare 恐嚇; 受恐嚇 12 flee 逃避；逃跑; 逃離 13 jog 慢跑; 輕推；輕撞 14 reflect 思考; 映射；反射；思考 15 leap 跳；跳躍; 跳過(guò)(障礙)名詞1 baleen 鯨須 2 annual 年刊；年鑒 3 migration 遷徙；遷居；移居 4 witness 目擊者；證人；證據(jù) 5 accommodation 住所；住宿 6 shore 岸；海濱 7 yell 叫聲；喊聲 8 pause 暫停；中止 9 oar 漿；櫓 10 telescope 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 11 teamwork 協(xié)作；配合 12 dive 跳水；潛水；俯沖 13 harpoon 魚(yú)叉 14 depth 深(度)；深處 15 lip 嘴唇；（容器或洞的）邊緣 16 shark 鯊魚(yú) 17 relationship 關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系 18 conservation 保護(hù)；保存 19 iceberg 冰山 20 seaside 海邊的；海濱的 21 net 網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)絡(luò) 22 target 目標(biāo)；靶子；(批評(píng)的)對(duì)象 23 tide 潮（汐）；潮水；潮流 24 cell 細(xì)胞；（蜂房的）巢室 25 seaweed 海草；海藻 26 flashlight 閃光信號(hào)燈；手電筒；閃光燈 27 turtle 海龜；龜；甲魚(yú) 28 grey 灰色 29 boundary 界限；分界線 30 the antarctic 南極洲 31 leap 跳；跳躍 32 seal 海豹；封條；印章 33 refund 退款 34 pension 養(yǎng)老金；退休金 35 pensioner 領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金者形容詞1 annual 每年的；按年計(jì)算的 2 offshore 近海的；離岸的 3 opposite 對(duì)面的；相反的 4 seaside 海邊的；海濱的 5 pure 純的；純粹的；純潔的 6 aware 意識(shí)到的；知道的 7 vivid 生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的 8 neat 好的；整齊的；勻稱的 9 narrow 狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的 10 sharp 銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的 11 tasty 好吃的；可口的 12 giant 巨人的；巨大的 13 grey 灰色的 14 shallow 淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的 15 steep 陡峭的 16 antarctic 南極的 17 awesome 使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的副詞1 meantime 其間；同時(shí) 2 overboard 越過(guò)船舷進(jìn)入水中短語(yǔ)1 in the meantime 在此期間；與此同時(shí)2 helpout 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難3 be/become aware of 對(duì)知道、明白；意識(shí)到4 upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)5 (be) scared to death 嚇?biāo)懒?）掌握如下單詞的派生詞，固定搭配及用法 1. neat adj. 整齊的；勻稱的 neatly adv. 整齊地；靈巧地2. urge vt. 催促；驅(qū)策；極力主張 urgent adj. 緊急的；急迫的 urge sb. to do sth. 催促/力勸某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth. 催促/力勸某人做某事3. reflect vi. 思考 vt. 反射；映射；思考；反思 reflection n. 反射；沉思；倒影 reflect that/ how/ what 考慮；意識(shí)到 reflect on/ upon 回憶（remind oneself of）; 思考（consider）; 沉思（think deeply about）4. pure adj. 純的；純潔的 purify vt. 精化；提純 purified adj. 純凈的；凈化的5. vivid adj. 生動(dòng)的；鮮明的 vividly adv. 生動(dòng)地；淋漓盡致地 vividness n. 生動(dòng) 6. scare vt. 恐嚇 vi. 受驚嚇 scared adj. 害怕的 scary adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；嚇人的 be scared to death 嚇得要死 be scared of (= be afraid of) 害怕 be scared to do (= be afraid to do) 不敢做 scare away/off 把嚇走7. aware adj. 知道的；意識(shí)到的 (反義詞) unaware adj. 不知道的；未覺(jué)察到的 awareness n. 意識(shí)；知道；明白 be / become aware of sth. / that 意識(shí)到某事 make sb. aware of / that 提醒某人某事 environmental awareness 環(huán)境意識(shí) raise / increase the public awareness of 提高公眾的意識(shí)預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。1. companies publish _(每年的) reports to inform the public about the previous years activities.2. the need for good _(配合) is now being recognized as essential.3. the _(關(guān)系) between the police and the local community has omproved.4. recycling is an important part of the c_ of resources.5. were good friends, but we have o_ views when it comes to politics.6. hotel a_ is included in the price of your holiday.7. its hoped that the t_ will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. how fast can you post to the port with this _(urge) message?2. i view it as a _(reflect) of their desire to succeed.3. growing up green plants in the house will _(pure) the air inside.4. first this involves an _(aware) of our surroundings.5. they _(vivid) recall their own kobe quake of 1995.6. i was so _(scare) that i nearly wet myself.課堂檢測(cè)題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. _(雖然親眼看見(jiàn)了這場(chǎng)交通事故)，he didnt remember what the driver looked like.2. _(當(dāng)他們正要逃離去美國(guó)時(shí))，the war began.3. _(被從床上拽起來(lái))，she felt very angry.4. there will be one day _(這些被遺棄的孩子會(huì)找到他們的親生父母).5. the doctor will be here soon. _(在此期間)，please be relaxed.,6. he was obviously in some kind of trouble, but i didnt know _(如何幫助他).當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練題運(yùn)用單元所學(xué)詞匯及結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子1.一年一度的高考即將來(lái)臨，老師催促我們不遺余力地努力學(xué)習(xí)。2.她停下來(lái)回憶之前跟他說(shuō)的話。3.直到昨天我才意識(shí)到海洋對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性。4. 說(shuō)實(shí)話，我害怕被解雇。課后練習(xí)題 一、根據(jù)中文翻譯，運(yùn)用單元所學(xué)單詞或短語(yǔ)填空mark rented an 1 with his 2 near the 3 . he paid 4 visits there to enjoy the 5 beauty in the 6 of the 7 sea.once, with his underwater 8 andflashlight, mark 9 along the 10 between the 11 reef and the area ofseaweed 12 . suddenly, an 13 antarctic sealwith 14 teeth appeared 15 him. every cell in his body 16 . but soon, he was 17 that he wasnt the 18 of an attack. with a 19 wound in itslip caused by a 20 , this 21 seal was washed 22 by the 23 time after time. but it tried tojogmark as if to 24 him to help it. so mark 25 fleeing away. with its 26 , mark used a 27 to 28 the seal to the 29 water. without 30 he 31 after a simple operation and settled it in a 32 cave by the 33 . every time he brought it 34 fish, it would 35 and 36 his hands happily. 37 said theiranecdotes 38 a magic 39 of the 40 between humans and animals.馬克用他的退休金在海岸邊租了一間住所，每年都去那兒欣賞純凈的大海深處那生動(dòng)的美麗。有一次，馬克帶著他的水下望遠(yuǎn)鏡和手電筒，潛到陡峭的暗礁和海草保護(hù)區(qū)間的分界線。突然，一只長(zhǎng)著尖利牙齒、使人畏懼的南極海豹出現(xiàn)在他對(duì)面。馬克嚇壞了，但是很快，他就意識(shí)到，他不是攻擊的目標(biāo)。這只灰色海豹的唇上有道鯊魚(yú)咬出的整齊傷口，還時(shí)不時(shí)地被潮水沖得頭上腳下。盡管如此，它卻總是努力輕輕碰撞馬克，似乎在催促他幫助它。于是馬克放棄了逃跑。在這只海豹的合作下，馬克用一張網(wǎng)把它拖到淺水區(qū)，并毫不停歇給它動(dòng)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的手術(shù)，幫助它解決了問(wèn)題，然后將它安置在海邊一個(gè)狹窄的洞里。每次當(dāng)馬克給它帶來(lái)鮮美可口的魚(yú)時(shí)，它就會(huì)高興地大聲叫喚，還吮吸他的手。目擊者都說(shuō)他們的軼事映射出人與動(dòng)物關(guān)系中奇妙的一個(gè)方面。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1. 仍然有一些人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到來(lái)自工廠污水的污染。some people _ _ _ _ _ the pollution of the waste water from factories.2. 她問(wèn)了一個(gè)愚蠢的問(wèn)題把討論搞亂了。she _ _ _ _ _ by asking a foolish question.3. 再給你來(lái)點(diǎn)色拉好嗎？can i _ _ _ _ _ _ some salad?4. 就我所知，他并不反對(duì)你的計(jì)劃。_ _ _ _ _ _, he is not against your plan.5. 我母親害怕坐飛機(jī)。my mother _ _ _ _ _ _ fly in a plane.6. 這名工人作證說(shuō)他曾看見(jiàn)被告在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)附近。the worker _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the accused near the scene of the crime.7. 黨的政策反映了人民群眾的愿望和利益。the partys policies _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the masses. 8. 太陽(yáng)光照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱被反射回太空。when the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat _ _ _ _ back into space. 9. 他們稍稍停了停, 然后繼續(xù)走路。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, they continued walking. 10. 只有那些軟弱怯懦之人才沉溺于憂傷之中。only weak and cowardly natures _ _ _ _to sorrow. 參考答案1.預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。1 annual 2 teamwork 3 relationship 4 conservation 5 opposite 6 accommodation 7 telescope用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1 urgent 2 reflection 3 purify 4 awareness 5 vividly 6 scared2.課堂檢測(cè)題 1. although he witnessed the traffic accident 2. as they were about to flee to america 3. being dragged from her bed 4. when the abandoned children will find their natural parents. 5. in the meantime 6. how to help him out3.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練題1. the annual college entrance examination is coming soon, so the teacher urges us to spare no efforts to study hard.2. she paused to reflected onupon what she had said to him.3. it was not until yesterday that i was aware of the significance of the ocean for human race.4. to tell the truth, i am scared of being dismissed.4.課后練習(xí)題一、1. accommodation 2. pensi