華東政法國際私法名詞解釋匯總.doc

Just serve the people /chanslaw國際私法 名詞解釋匯總第一課：國際私法概論沖突法 the conflict of laws沖突規(guī)范conflict rules法律適用規(guī)范 rules of application of law法律選擇規(guī)范 choice-of-law rules法域law district國際法律沖突 international conflict of laws國際交往互利 Mutual Benefit in International Communication國際私法 Private International Law國際私法規(guī)范rules of private international law國際條約 International Conventions國際統(tǒng)一程序法條約 conventions on international procedure law國際統(tǒng)一沖突法條約 conventions on conflict of laws國際統(tǒng)一實體法條約 conventions on international uniform substantive law任意性慣例 non-exclusive usages涉外私法Foreign Private Law涉外因素 foreign elements屬地管轄權 territorial jurisdiction屬人管轄權personal jurisdiction隱存的法律沖突 potential conflict of laws直接調整方法direct approach第二課：沖突法的理論發(fā)展史巴托魯斯Bartolus本地法說Local Law Theory本國法lex partriae布魯歇 Brocher達讓特萊 DArgent戴賽 Dicey杜摩蘭 Dumoulin法律關系本座說 Doctrine of the Seat of Particular Legal Relationships法則區(qū)別說Statutist Theory國際禮讓說 Comity Theory胡伯 Huber混合法則 statuta mixta既得權說 the Theory of Vested or Acquired Rights結果選擇方法result-selecting rules卡弗斯Cavers客觀標志原則the Objective Contacts Doctrine柯里Currie庫克 Cook里斯 Reese孟西尼 Mancini戚希爾 Cheshire人的法則 statuta personalia薩維尼 Savigny斯托雷 Story物的法則 statuta realia虛假沖突 false conflicts真實沖突 true Conflicts政府利益分析說Governmental Interests Analysis重力中心說 the Center of Gravity Test重力中心地 Center of Gravity最密切聯(lián)系說 Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship最真實聯(lián)系說 the Most Real Contact Doctrine第三課：國際私法的主體不歧視待遇non-discriminate treatment法定住所 statutory domicile法人 legal person法人的國籍 nationality of legal person法人的住所 domicile of legal person國籍的積極沖突 positive conflict of nationality國籍的消極沖突 negative conflict of nationality國家及其財產豁免immunities of states and their property國民待遇 National Treatment國有化nationalization居所 residence絕對豁免論 The Doctrine of Absolute Immunity實際國籍 nationalit effective司法管轄豁免 immunity from jurisdiction限制豁免論 The Doctrine of Relative or Restrictive Immunity選擇住所 domicile of choice優(yōu)惠待遇 Preferential Treatment原始住所 domicile of origin執(zhí)行豁免immunity from execution住所 domicile最惠國待遇 the Most Favored-nation Treatment, MFN第四課：沖突規(guī)范與準據(jù)法場所支配行為 locus regit actum重疊適用的沖突規(guī)范double conflict rules單邊沖突規(guī)范 unilateral conflict rules當事人合意選擇的法律 lex voluntatis定性 qualification動態(tài)連結點 variable point of contact法院地法 lex fori識別 classification附帶問題 Lawincidental question國際慣例 International Usages合同締結地法lex loci contractus靜態(tài)連結點 constant point of contact客觀連結點 the objective point of contact空間法律沖突 inter-spatial conflict of laws連結點 point of contact連結對象 object of connection連結因素 connecting factor民法施行法 EGBGB旗國法law of the flag侵權行為地法 lex loci delicti人際法律沖突 Inter-personal conflict of laws時際法律沖突 Inter-temporal conflict of laws實體規(guī)范substantive rules時效問題 Limitation of actions , statute of limitation實質性連結因素標準 material connecting factors criterion屬人法 lex personalis雙邊沖突規(guī)范 bilateral conflict rules外國法的適用application of Foreign Laws物之所在地法lex rei sitae; lex situs系屬公式 formula先決問題 preliminary question行為地法 lex loci actus選擇適用的沖突規(guī)范 alternative conflict rules主觀連結點 subjective point of contact住所地法 lex domicile準據(jù)法 applicable law, lex causae自體法說 the Proper Law Doctrine第五課：沖突規(guī)范的運用（沖突規(guī)范的制度）（一）單一反致 single renvoi二級識別 secondary characterization反致 renvoi分析法學與比較法說 the Theory of Analytical Jurisprudence and Comparative個案識別說 qualification case by case識別 characterization雙重反致 double renvoi外國法院說foreign court theory狹義的反致 remission一級識別 primary characterization轉致 transmission準據(jù)法說 lex causae第六課：沖突規(guī)范的運用（沖突規(guī)范的制度）（二）法律規(guī)避 evasion of law公共秩序保留 reservation of public order公共政策 public policy外國法內容的查明ascertainment of foreign law第七課：民事能力的法律適用宣告死亡declaration of absence自然人權利能力 Legal capacity自然人的行為能力 Disposing capacity第八課：物權的法律適用船舶抵押權 ship mortgage船舶留置權possessors lien on vessel船舶所有權 ownership of ship船舶優(yōu)先權maritime lien物權 Real Rights第九課、第十課 涉外合同的法律適用與案例研習BOT 投資方式 Build-Operate-Transfer當事人意思自治autonomy of will分割方法 choosing and picking, depecage合同自體法理論 the proper law of the Contract特征性履行方法Characteristic Performance信托 trusts意思自治原則 Party Autonomy最密切聯(lián)系地法law of the place of the most significant relationship最密切聯(lián)系原則 the Most Closest Connect Doctrine第十一課： 涉外侵權的法律適用比較損害方法comparative-impairment approach船舶碰撞 collision侵權行為 tort侵權行為地法law of the place of wrong雙重可訴原則 rule of double actionability第十二課：涉外婚姻家庭的法律適用跛腳婚姻 limping marriage夫妻關系 matrimonial relationship婚姻舉行地法 lex loci celebrationis監(jiān)護 custody離婚 Divorce親子關系 parent-children relationship收養(yǎng) adoption準正 legitimation第十三課：涉外繼承的法律適用法定繼承 intestate succession繼承 succession區(qū)別制 separate system同一制 unitary system第十四課 國際民事訴訟程序（一）程序規(guī)范 procedure rules對人訴訟管轄權in personam jurisdiction對物訴訟管轄權 in rem jurisdiction法定管轄 statutory jurisdiction管轄權選擇方法 jurisdiction-selecting rules國際民事案件管轄權international civil jurisdiction國際民事訴訟程序 international civil litigation國際民事訴訟法 International Civil Procedure Law內國裁決 domestic award任意管轄權 non-exclusive jurisdiction挑選法院 forum shopping協(xié)議管轄 jurisdiction by agreement小型審判 Mini Trial第十五課 國際民事訴訟程序（二）承認與執(zhí)行外國法院判決 recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments國際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance領事代理 consular agency領事途徑 consular mechanism訴訟代理 litigation agency訴訟費用擔保 security for cost外交途徑 diplomatic mechanism域外送達 service abroad域外調查取證extraterritorial discovery and taking evidence abroad直接送達 direct service中央機關途徑central authority mechanism第十七課 國際商事仲裁 (一)ADR 解決方法Alternative Dispute Resolution常設仲裁機構permanent arbitration agency國際商會仲裁院 Court of Arbitration ， ICC國際商事仲裁 international commercial arbitration國際仲裁 international arbitrationODR Online Dispute Resolution瑞典斯德哥爾摩商會仲裁院 The Arbitration Institute of Stockholm Chamber of Commerce香港仲裁中心 Hong Kong International Arbitration Center, HKIAC協(xié)商 negotiation英國倫敦國際仲裁院 London Court of International Arbitration友好仲裁 amiable composition仲裁 arbitration仲裁地place of arbitration仲裁條款 arbitration clause仲裁協(xié)議arbitration agreement仲裁協(xié)議書 submission to arbitration agreement中國國際經濟貿易仲裁委員會 China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission , CIETAC中國海事仲裁委員會China Maritime Arbitration Commission, CMAC自助式 ODR 模式Automated ODR Venues第十八課 國際商事仲裁（二）部分裁決partial award獨任仲裁員 sole arbitra