北師大版選修7 Unit 19 Language Lesson 1 Language Learning學(xué)案.docx

unit 19 language lesson 1 language learning學(xué)案一、釋義搭配1adjustathe fact of sb.being away2ensure bto make small changes to something in order to improve it3absence cto succeed in getting sth.4guarantee dto make sure that sth.happens5surround eto tell sb.about sth.6inform fto start to go faster7attain gto be all around sb./sth.8accelerate ha firm promise that you will do sth.or that sth.will happen答案：1.b2.d3.a4.h5.g6.e7.c8.f二、英漢互譯1獲得進(jìn)步，取得成功_2_ stand out3以的形式出現(xiàn)_4_ inform.of.5記住 _6_make sure7超過，多于_8_ as well答案：1.get ahead2.顯眼，突出3.take the form/take a form of4.通知5.keep in mind6.確保7.more than8.也，又三、快速閱讀課文get ahead with your english，回答下列問題1when was it foretold that english would cover the whole world?_2why are teachers encouraged to create a rich language environment in the classroom?_3what meterials should the teacher give the students?_4why is it important to study with your classmates?_5how many ways are referred to in learning a language in the text for 15 minutes a day?_答案：1.in the 1700s.2because the students can get an adequate amount of input in english.3reading，listening and writing materials.4test each other and share learning strategies this makes learning more enjoyable.5there are six ways.四、從課文中找出下列句子并把它們譯成中文1in todays world，being able to speak more than one language，including english，is how you stand out and get ahead._2however，learning english as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment._3this can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality._4quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing._5knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in english._答案：1.當(dāng)今世界上，能夠說包括英語在內(nèi)的多種語言，是你脫穎而出并且取得成功的一種方式。2然而，沒有英語語言環(huán)境，學(xué)英語是很難的。3這可以以高質(zhì)量的閱讀和聽力材料的形式呈現(xiàn)。4不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的(語言)輸入確保高質(zhì)量的(語言)輸出。5.讀之前，了解新聞的主要內(nèi)容能確保用英語閱讀時(shí)，更透徹地理解所讀新聞。1theres no point reading the news in english if youve already watched it in your own language.如果你已經(jīng)看了母語新聞，那么，再讀英語新聞就沒意義了。剖析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。if在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。考點(diǎn)：there is no point (in) doing sth.做某事沒有意義。i could see that there was no point in arguing with her.我明白與她爭(zhēng)論毫無意義。1)相關(guān)句型there is no need to do.沒必要做there is no doubt that.毫無疑問it is no wonder that.怪不得2)由point構(gòu)成的短語：make a point 發(fā)表論點(diǎn)come to the point 談?wù)}to the point 簡(jiǎn)明恰當(dāng)；簡(jiǎn)潔中肯be on the point of(doing) sth.正要做某事單項(xiàng)填空there is no _ in trying to talk him into joining us.he enjoys being alone.adoubt bwonderchope dpoint答案：d2it was predicted as early as the 1700s that english would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在18世紀(jì)人們就預(yù)言英語有一天將會(huì)成為全球性語言，而這一預(yù)言在最近幾十年里得到了證實(shí)。剖析：本句是由and連接的并列句。前一個(gè)分句中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句?？键c(diǎn)：its predicted that.據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)its predicted that the price of oil will go up again because of the political unrest of the middle east.據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)由于中東地區(qū)的政治動(dòng)亂油價(jià)還會(huì)上漲。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：it is said that. 據(jù)說it is believed that. 大家相信it is reported that. 據(jù)報(bào)道it has been proved that. 已證實(shí)以上句式可以轉(zhuǎn)換成sth./sb. be predicted/said/believed/reported/provedto do。上述例句可改寫為：the price of oil is predicted to go up again because of the political unrest of the middle east.單項(xiàng)填空1)it is _ that he will finish his work ahead of time.adiscussed bdisagreedcpredicted dpractised2)mary is said _ in the supermarket for 5 years，but i dont know why she resigned last month.ato have been working bworkcto be working dto have worked答案：1)c2)d3in todays world，being able to speak more than one language，including english，is how you stand out and get ahead.當(dāng)今世界上，能夠說包括英語在內(nèi)的多種語言，是你脫穎而出并且取得成功的一種方式。剖析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。how在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句；主句中用了動(dòng)名詞being able to.作主語?？键c(diǎn)一：more than 超過，多于more than twenty students have seen the new film the social network.20多個(gè)學(xué)生觀看了新電影社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。1)“more than名詞”表示“不僅僅是”。modern science is more than a large amount of information.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量信息。jason is more than a teacher；he is a writer，too.杰森不僅是一位老師，還是一位作家。2)“more than形容詞”表示“很”或“非?！钡囊馑?。in doing scientific experiments，one must be more than careful with the instruments.在做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，必須非常小心(使用)這些儀器。提示：1)在“more.than.”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，約等于“是而不是”。hearing the loud noise，the boy was more surprised than frightened.聽到這么大的噪音，這個(gè)男孩不是嚇壞了而是很吃驚。2)“more than”或“more.than.”含“can”的分句時(shí)表示“否定意義”。thats more than i can do.那不是我能做到的。考點(diǎn)二：stand out 突出，顯眼，引人注目joyce is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.喬伊斯是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。among the great achievements，a few records stand out because of the moving life stories behind them.travelling is one way of lengthening life.旅行是延年益壽的一種辦法。在這些偉大的成就中，一些記錄由于它們背后感人的生活故事而引人注目。1)注意stand out的其他用法：he ordered the soldier to stand out.他命令那個(gè)士兵出列。theyre standing out against any change in the law.他們反對(duì)對(duì)法律做任何修改。歸納：stand out還表示：向前跨步、堅(jiān)持。2)與stand相關(guān)的短語：stand by 袖手旁觀stand for 代表stand up 站立考點(diǎn)三：get ahead 取得成功，獲得進(jìn)步he wants to get ahead in his career.他想在事業(yè)上脫穎而出。與get相關(guān)的常用短語還有：get across 被理解get over 克服get through 完成；接通(電話)get down 寫下；記下單項(xiàng)填空1)im _ happy to take you there in my car.aother than bmore thancless than drather than2)her interesting face，with a long nose and big eyes，is what makes her _.astand by bstand forcstand up dstand out3)she soon _ of the others in her class.agot ahead bgot overcgot cross dgot into答案：1)b2)d3)a4however，learning english as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，沒有英語語言環(huán)境，學(xué)英語是很難的?？键c(diǎn)：absence n缺乏；不存在the decision was made in my absence.這個(gè)決定是在我不在的時(shí)候做出的。1)注意absence的其他用法his teacher began to wonder about the reason for his long absence.他的老師開始懷疑他長(zhǎng)期缺勤的原因了。歸納：absence還可以表示“不在、缺勤”。2)派生詞absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的，與介詞from連用。she has been absent from school for three days.她已經(jīng)曠課3天了。love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年時(shí)根本沒有得到過愛。歸納：be absent from 表示“不參加；缺少”。單項(xiàng)填空_ the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.afor bfromcon din答案：d5some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded by it.一些備受尊崇的語言習(xí)得理論認(rèn)為，要達(dá)到高水平的外語流利度和準(zhǔn)確性，你得置身于該語言的環(huán)境中。剖析：respected是過去分詞作定語，修飾theories。that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，to attain a high level是不定式作目的狀語。歸納：過去分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的定語從句，單個(gè)的過去分詞位于被修飾的名詞前，過去分詞短語位于被修飾的名詞后?？键c(diǎn)一：attain vt.達(dá)到；獲得after years of hard work，we finally attained our target.努力工作了很多年之后，我們最終達(dá)到了目標(biāo)。more and more women are attaining positions of power in public life.越來越多的女性在社會(huì)生活中獲得要職。1)辨析get，achieve，attain，gain，obtain這些詞均可表示“獲得”。get用得最廣，可指以各種方式獲得各種東西。where can i get enough information?我從哪兒能得到足夠的信息？achieve多指克服困難后取得勝利、成功，強(qiáng)調(diào)“得到”這一結(jié)果。he achieved his ambition in the end.他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的抱負(fù)。attain為正式用詞，多用于莊重場(chǎng)合，主要指通過努力達(dá)到重要目的或得到珍貴的東西。the scientist attained fame by a new discovery.那位科學(xué)家由于一次新發(fā)現(xiàn)而出了名。gain多指付出極大努力后獲得或贏得給自己帶來優(yōu)勢(shì)的東西。they gained the victory after a bloody battle.浴血奮戰(zhàn)后他們贏得了勝利。obtain多指憑努力或懇求得到急需或很想得到的東西。howard had failed to obtain a scholarship.霍華德沒能得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。2)派生詞attainment n獲得，實(shí)現(xiàn)attainable adj.能實(shí)現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)二：surround vt. 環(huán)繞，圍繞she was surrounded by the students asking questions.她被問問題的學(xué)生圍住了。the lake is surrounded with/by tall trees.湖邊樹木環(huán)繞。歸納：表示“被包圍”，用be_surrounded_by/with.。派生詞：surrounding adj.周圍的surroundings n(pl.)環(huán)境單項(xiàng)填空1) thousands of foreigners were_ to the shanghai world expo the day it opened.aattended battainedcattracted dattached2)the lake with trees _ it is seriously polluted.asurrounded by bare surroundingcsurrounding dare surrounded by3)we are going to _ the goal that we are going to plant more than 300 trees _ the school yard.amake；thrilling battain；surroundingcresist；expanding dpresent；folding答案：1)c2)c3)b6what this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in english conveyed to the students through various mediums.這就意味著，他們要確保通過多種方式給學(xué)生足夠的英語輸入量。剖析：what this means.是主語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，其中，there is an adequate amount of.是賓語從句，conveyed是過去分詞用作后置定語，修飾an adequate amount of input?？键c(diǎn)一：make sure 確保；務(wù)必make sure (that) you pick me up at four.你一定要在4點(diǎn)鐘來接我。i will try my best to make sure of her happiness.我會(huì)盡全力來確保她的幸福。歸納：make sure后可接that從句作賓語，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；后接名詞時(shí)需加介詞of/about。考點(diǎn)二：adequate adj. 足夠的，充分的the space available is not adequate for our needs.現(xiàn)有的空間不能滿足我們的需要。im sure her knowledge of english isnt adequate for the job.我確信她的英語知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來說是不夠的。i hope he will be adequate to the job.我希望他將勝任這一工作。歸納：be adequate for的意思是“對(duì)來說是足夠的”，主語是物。be adequate to的意思是“某人勝任某項(xiàng)工作”，主語是人。派生詞adequately adv.足夠地；充分地單項(xiàng)填空1)linda，make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.abe set bsetcare set dare setting2)the schoolyard is very small but _ 100 children playing at the same time.afree from benough tocadequate for dbusy with答案：1)c2)c7quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的(語言)輸入確保高質(zhì)量的(語言)輸出。剖析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。whether.or.在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。im sure well see each other again soon whether we are here or in new york.我肯定我們不久會(huì)再見面的，不是在這里就是在紐約。1)注意whether的用法。whether or not he will stay，i really dont care.他是否要留下來，我真的不在意。id like to be informed whether i am accepted or not.不論我是否被錄用，我都希望能得到通知。2)辨析：whether和if都可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但下列情況要用whether不用if。whether后能直接加or not，if不能。whether位于動(dòng)詞discuss后，if不能。whether位于動(dòng)詞不定式前，if不能。whether位于介詞之后，if不能。whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，if不能。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首，if不能。whether引導(dǎo)表語從句，if不能?？键c(diǎn)：ensure vt.確保，保證the government of qatar took proper measures to ensure the success of the 2011 afc asian cup.卡塔爾政府采取了適當(dāng)措施來保證2011卡塔爾亞洲杯的成功。we should ensure ourselves against possible risks.我們要保護(hù)自己，以防備所有可能的危險(xiǎn)。歸納：ensure sb.from/against 表示“保護(hù)某人”。 單項(xiàng)填空1)all people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the earthquake.aeven if bwhethercno matter dhowever2)if you want to _ that you catch the plane，take a taxi.aensure brevisecadjust drequest答案：1)b2)a8experts say that just 15 minutes of extracurricular study a day can really accelerate foreign language learning.專家認(rèn)為每天課后只需多學(xué)15分鐘就可以加快外語學(xué)習(xí)的速度。剖析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句?？键c(diǎn)：accelerate vt.&vi.加速fresh air will accelerate the recovery of the patient.新鮮空氣會(huì)使病人更快地恢復(fù)健康。the runners accelerated smoothly around the bend.賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員在轉(zhuǎn)彎處順勢(shì)加速。1)派生詞 acceleration n加速，加快2)同義詞 speed up單項(xiàng)填空lan lan _ her walking home fearing that it was going to rain.aaccelerated bslowedcstopped dreturned答案：a9here are what they recommend：下面是專家對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的建議：剖析：本句是倒裝句。正常語序?yàn)椋簑hat they recommend are here。what在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句。here，there，now，then，thus等副詞置于句首時(shí)，常引起完全倒裝，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞常用be，come，go，lie，run等。there goes the bell.鈴響了。then came the chairman.那時(shí)主席來了。here is your letter.你的信在這里。表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語常用表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。out rushed a tall young man.一個(gè)高個(gè)子年輕人沖了出來。at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.隔壁桌上坐著一個(gè)在等人的漂亮姑娘。提示：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。here he comes.他來了。單項(xiàng)填空1)john opened the door.there _ he had never seen before.aa girl did standba girl stoodcdid a girl stand dstood a girl2)look，_.ahere the bus comes bhere is the bus comingchere comes the bus dhere the bus is coming答案：1)d2)c10for example，enlarge your vocabulary by 10 new words every day five times a week then revise the words on the weekend.例如：為擴(kuò)大詞匯量，每天學(xué)10個(gè)生詞一周五天周末復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)生詞。剖析：enlarge.和revise.是兩個(gè)并列的祈使句?？键c(diǎn)：enlarge vt. 擴(kuò)大this photograph is a bit too old and probably wont enlarge well.這張照片太舊了些，放大了很可能效果不好。our school is planning to enlarge the playground before the sports meet.我們學(xué)校正計(jì)劃運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)之前擴(kuò)建操場(chǎng)。辨析：enlarge和expandenlarge表示“放大(照片)，增大(面積)，擴(kuò)大(規(guī)模)，拓展(知識(shí))”。can you enlarge this picture？你能放大這張照片嗎？expand表示“伸展(胳膊)，吹大(氣球)，(花蕾)綻放，擴(kuò)大(體積)”。 the flowers expand in the sunshine.鮮花在陽光下開放。單項(xiàng)填空1)we are going to have this photo _ and then give it to our teacher.aexpanded benlargedchung ddrawn2)mr.liu, what are you doing at present?im producing childrens clothes.what will you do when you earn adequate money?i am to _ the production.aexchange bexpectcexport denlarge答案：1)b2)d11knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in english.讀之前，了解新聞的主要內(nèi)容能確保用英語閱讀時(shí)，更透徹地理解所讀新聞。剖析：knowing.是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語；when reading in english是省略了主、謂語的狀語從句。patience is the best remedy for every trouble.忍耐是一切煩惱的最佳藥物。you must study hard while(you are) young，or you will regret when(you are) old.趁年輕時(shí)要努力學(xué)習(xí)，不然到老了你會(huì)后悔的。i wont go unless (i am) invited.我不會(huì)去，除非受到邀請(qǐng)。while (i was) waiting，i was reading some old magazines.等的時(shí)候我在讀一些舊雜志。歸納：在英語中，一些表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式、讓步等的從句，如果其主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語包含動(dòng)詞be，那么可將從句的主語和動(dòng)詞be省略?？键c(diǎn)：guarantee vt.保證we cant guarantee that each of the members will like the film rio.我們不能保證每個(gè)成員都會(huì)喜歡電影里約大冒險(xiǎn)。1)注意guarantee的其他用法all our products are guaranteed for three years.我們所有的產(chǎn)品保修三年。i cant give you any guarantee at the moment.現(xiàn)在我不能給你任何承諾。the new television comes with a twoyear guarantee.這臺(tái)新電視有兩年的保修期。歸納：guarantee用作動(dòng)詞，除了表示“保證”外，還可表示“保修”；還可用作名詞，表示“承諾”“保修期”。2)guarantee 的常見搭配：be guaranteed to do sth.肯定會(huì)做某事guarantee sb.against sth.保證不the policy guarantees us against any loss.這項(xiàng)政策保證我們免受任何損失。3)派生詞guarantor n保證人(尤指?jìng)鶆?wù)擔(dān)保人)guaranteed adj.保證的，擔(dān)保的單項(xiàng)填空1)though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.asurprising bwas surprisedcsurprised dbeing surprised2)the police should _ the passersby，especially the children，absolutely safe while crossing the streets.aguarantee bnoticecwatch dwitness答案：1)c2)a12watching a favourite dvd，but adjusting the language to english in parts you know well.觀看你最喜愛的一張光盤，但要把你熟悉的那些部分的語言調(diào)換成英語?？键c(diǎn)：adjust vt. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整as a teacher，i must adjust my speech to the age of my students.作為教師，我必須使我的演講適合于學(xué)生的年齡。we will start at 9：00 pm.and now lets adjust our watches.我們將在晚上九點(diǎn)出發(fā)，現(xiàn)在讓我們對(duì)表。she must learn to adjust herself to english life.她必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)英國(guó)的生活。he adjusted himself very quickly to standing the heat of the country.他使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國(guó)家炎熱的天氣。歸納：adjust.to.表示“使適合于”，adjust oneself to表示“使自己適應(yīng)”，to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。1)派生詞adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的adjustment n調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)2)辨析adjust和adapt這兩個(gè)詞都有“適應(yīng)，適合”的意思。adjust表示“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)使之適應(yīng)”。you cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的眼睛后，你才看得見。adapt 表示“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”。you should adapt yourself to the new environment.你應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。單項(xiàng)填空astronauts in flight must _weightlessness so that they can work well.alook f