2014高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇抓分練習(xí)精品題(21).doc

2014高考英語(yǔ)通用版單項(xiàng)選擇抓分練習(xí)精品題（21）及答案1、 Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. between B. along C. below D. with答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察介詞的用法解析：，根據(jù)句意“Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣”，表示“沿著”時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B。2、 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours答案：C考點(diǎn)：此題考查復(fù)合形容詞解析：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)。意為“三小時(shí)的路程”3、 If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查反身代詞解析：主語(yǔ)為we，因此應(yīng)為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意，選D。4、 Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every few years,可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此答案選B。5、 -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析：。此處表示和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)該用should + have + 過(guò)去分詞。本來(lái)應(yīng)該做，而未做6、 In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查介詞詞組。解析：根據(jù)動(dòng)詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為as far as。as far as遠(yuǎn)到.7、 The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析：Restore意思為修復(fù)，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D.8、 I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding答案：D考點(diǎn)：固定詞組解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困難。9、 Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動(dòng)詞成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A.10、 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem答案：C考點(diǎn)：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句解析：根據(jù)句意“無(wú)論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”，而however表讓步時(shí)其順序應(yīng)是：however + 形容詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)。however做連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how,后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無(wú)論、不管” ，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其序?yàn)椤癶owever+形容詞、副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。*結(jié)束226. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens _. A. reachB. handC. holdD. place227. The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February. A. atB. onC. inD. to228. The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance229. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality. A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict230. Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation231. I feel that one of my main duties _ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. A. forB. byC. as D. with232. Id like buy a house - modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all233. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished. A. forB. withC. formD. of234. - Brad was Janes brother! - _ he reminde me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course235. He got to the station early, _ that shirt itll look terrible.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of參考答案226230ABDDB231235CBBCC從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Have you got time on Monday? _ A. Of course not. B. Its certain. C. You can say that again.D. Why? Ill stay at home2. Nowadays,there is a _ increase in childrens creativity ,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp Bslight Cnatural Dmodest3. If a a man _ stand at the front line of the business world, he must be a good combination of knowledge, hard work and good attitude.A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should4. -Will _ sofa do ?-Sure. But if you havent , _ chair is OK. There are some at hand.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the5. We are living in an age _we treasure very much, because it sees mans rapid developmentA. which B. when C. where D. what 6. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _earned by his own labor.A. one B. what C. such D. that 7. The children didnt admit that they had eaten the cake, but the chocolate around their mouths _ them _. A. gave, off B. gave , up C. gave, away D. gave , out8. As a teenager, I started worrying about my figure and the way I _ A. appeared B. seemed C. thought D. saw9. The clerk was soon told _ he did was not well received A. that why B. the reason why C. why what D. what that 10.-Susan has a very low opinion of Tom. -It cant be any worse than _ of her. A. his B. he C. him D. he does11.We would have arrived sooner except that we _ a flat tyre. A. would have B. have C. will have D. had 12. _ things worse, many men have gone off to cities _ search of higher pay. A. To make; tp B. To make; in C. Making; in D. Making; to 13. -Do you like my new shoes? They were only $ 15. -Wow! Thats cheap, what a _. A. deal B. bargain C. business D. sale 14. _ he will go to the United States for further studies. A. It is long before that B. It wont be long before C. It is before long that D. It will be before long that 15. The experiment he had devoted himself to _ at last. A. succeeding B. succeeded C. succeed D. have succeeded16. When we think of communication , we _ think of using words- talking face to face, writing messages, and so on . A. shortly B. probably C. practicallly D. normally 17. -You must have told her the news last week, _? -No. He _ have got it from my sister. A. havent you; may B. mustnt you; must C. didnt you; may D. cant you; must18. An advertisement is useful in _ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 19. He looked _ his shoulder _ if he _.A. over, to find; was being followed B. over; finding ; was followeedC. back; to find; was being followed D. back; to find, followed20. Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother?1-20 DABCA DCACA DBBCB DCAAB1. -Hello, this is 77553861. - _. A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a message? D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _of great importance. A. not hold; should be B. didnt hold; be C. hold; was D. not hold; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the _.A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions4. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I_ the living-room all day.A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted5. Im sorry. I _you _ to me.A. dont know; are speaking B. dont know; were speakingC. didnt know; were speaking D. didnt know; are speaking6.Please _why youre so late, said his girlfriend.A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell7. The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility8. - Would you mind the window? Its hot here! May said. -_. Tom replied.A. to open; No, please B. open; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course not D. opening; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied10. The reason_ he didnt come was _ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why; that B. why; which C. which; why D. that; for1D本題考查日常的交際用語(yǔ)。此題只要細(xì)心一些，應(yīng)該不難找出答案。2D本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查，雖然07年高考對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣不作要求，但是此題涉及單詞的使用，還是值得重視。前一空中本應(yīng)為should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，insist在這兒指“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”。3B本題是詞語(yǔ)的辨析。instructions通常是指說(shuō)明和說(shuō)明書(shū)，故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。4B本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查。解此題的關(guān)鍵是抓住答語(yǔ)中的aday，而D項(xiàng)只表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)一直做。5C本題一直是考生的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所說(shuō)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用一般過(guò)去式。6B本題是四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原諒”等意思，explain表示“解釋”；apologize為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接for。7C本題是一道名詞的辨析題。make every effort是固定的詞組，意為“付出努力”。8C本題是在情境對(duì)話(huà)中考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mind后必須接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。后一空依靠理解可以正確解答?！安唬也唤橐??！?。9C本題又是一道獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略考查。同樣的方法，將原句恢復(fù)：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back”10A本題是一道定語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句的交叉考查。why引導(dǎo)的從句作為句中的定語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作為句中的賓語(yǔ)。*結(jié)束單項(xiàng)選擇 1. - We are too busy to take _ holiday at present. - But I think well be able to take _ two weeks away. A. the; thatB. a; oneC. a; itD. the; one2. - Why dont you try his phone number right now? - _. Ill try it. A. All rightB. Thats all rightC. Yes, I didD. It doesnt matter3. Monica promised to forgive Jason _ he showed his actual deeds. A. as ifB. in caseC. except thatD. on condition that4. I might fail, but _ I insist on doing it. I dont mind what the result will be. A. howeverB. anyhowC. thoughD. meanwhile5. Every detail should be thought of _ that nothing unexpected happens again. A. to make sureB. make sureC. making sureD. be made sure6. When she realized I _ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling. A. photographedB. had photographed C. was photographingD. will photograph7. One more day, _ I will get everything ready. A. orB. whileC. andD. but8. Be sure to read the _ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better. A. directionsB. compositionC. prescriptionsD. presentation9. The old lady, _ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local