模塊六第四單元project(2).docx

M6Unit 4 Helping people around the world (2012-10)Project Changing the world (教師版)Period IILearning aims:In this period, you will1. gain some knowledge about the diary entry of a nurse2. have a good understanding about how to help people in poor areas3. improve the reading skills.4. learn some important words and phrases in the article, and know how to use the new words and phrases correctly.Learning methods: activity-based method; speaking and writing, cooperate as a teamLearning procedures:Step1: Retell the text in groups .Step2: Translate the following phrases into English or Chinese:1. 缺少 （p59） a lack of 2. 專心于，把思想集中于 concentrate on3. 死于艾滋病 die of AIDS.4. 撫養(yǎng)成人 bring up 5. 買得起 afford to do6. 出故障；垮掉 break down7. 不同年齡 be of different ages8. 不僅僅一個老師 more than one teacher9. 總之 (p60) in summary/ in conclusion10. 取得聯系(p61) get in touch with11. 處于混亂狀態(tài) in chaos 12. 有時間做某事 have time to do13. 逃往某處 flee to sp14. 亂糟糟 in a mess15.此刻，現在 at the moment 16. 建立 set up17. 體重增加 put on weight18. 防止他們死于疾病 stop them dying from diseases19. 正在從海外運回的途中 on their way from abroad20. 大多數的 the majority of 21. access to food 獲得食物的途徑22. remind sb of 提醒某人某事23. limitto 把限制于24. imagine doing 想象做某事25. feel sorry for 為感到遺憾25. think back to 回想起26. be lucky to do 做感到幸運27. do sth worthwhile 做值得做的事情28. appreciate doing/sth 感激/欣賞29. make a difference to sb 對有關系；有影響； 有重要性Step3: Study the next language points and finish the tasks you are required to.1.【教材原句】 However, if the pimp breaks down, repairing it can be troublesome, as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. (Page 59, Part C Lines 10-11)l break down 出故障；拋錨； 衰弱The car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上車拋錨了。Youll break down as a result of so much work. 這么多工作，你會垮掉的?！就卣埂?1) break up 瓦解；解散；擊碎 2) break out. 火災，戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā) 3) break into 闖入；侵入 4) break in 強行進入 5) break away from 從中脫離 There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely 這艘船有徹底解題的危險。 In this country a house is broken into every 24 seconds. 在這個國家每24秒就會有一所房子被破門而入。 【即時應用】 完成句子 1) 附近沒有人可能會看見他試圖闖入房子里。 There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house2) 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時他才29歲。He was 29 when war broke out.3）這個搶匪想盡辦法擺脫警察。The robber tried his best to break away from the policemen.2 .【教材原句】 Arrived here to find everything in chaos. (Page 62, Lines 2)l to find everything in chaos 不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果【拓展】soas to; enoughto do; only to do; tooto 不定式都表示結果狀語 1）What have I said to make you so angry? 我說了什么話使你這么生氣？ 2）After the meeting, they parted, never to see each other again. 散會后， 他們分手了，從此再也沒見過面。3. 【教材原句】 Medical supplies are now on their way from abroad. (Page 62, Lines 16-17)l supply n. 補給；補給品； 供應量 v. 供應【拓展】 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb offer sb sth= offer sth to sb【即時應用】完成句子1)我們的補給快用完了。Our supplies are running out.2)供水不安全The water supply is unsafe. 3)政府會給他們提供食物。The government will provide food for them. 4) 他拿給我一杯酒。He offered me a glass of wine.4. One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicine regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this. (Page 62, Lines 17-19)影響到健康的問題之一是，那些需要定期服藥的病人遇到這樣的洪災后很難得到藥品.l get hold of 找到某物以供使用【拓展】 1）hold back vt. 縮回；制止，阻止；抑制（感情等）2）hold on vi. 繼續(xù)，持續(xù)； 堅持下去；（打電話）不掛斷3) hold on to vt. 抓住，固守4) hold out vt. 伸出； 繼續(xù) vi. 食品等持續(xù)5) hold up vt. 舉起；阻止，使延誤6) catch/get/lay/seize/take/keep hold of vt. 捕捉，獲得7) lose hold of vt. 松手放走；失去的線索【即時應用】1.We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable. ( 2002全國) A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 2. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2006 天津)A. load B. hold C. fill D. support答案及解析: 1.A 意思是不放棄,不賣掉. 2. B 意思是容納5. 【教材原句】The majority of wounds are from walls and roofs that have fallen on people. (Page 62, Lines 20-21)受傷大部分是由于倒塌在人們身上的墻和屋頂造成的。l majority n. 多數，大多數【拓展】 1)the majority of 大多數的 2)in the majority 占大多數l wound n. 創(chuàng)傷；傷害 v. 傷；傷害The wound was slowly healing.傷口慢慢愈合了。The defeat was a wound to his pride.這次失敗傷了他的自尊心。【拓展】 injury 指平時的大小創(chuàng)傷和傷害 wound 指戰(zhàn)斗中的刀傷，槍傷 hurt 尤指精神上或感情上的傷害，肉體的傷害 harm/ damage 指損失，損害（不表示傷害）【即時應用】 完成句子1） 這位戰(zhàn)士在戰(zhàn)斗中受了兩處傷。The soldier receiver two wounds in the battle.2） 他感情上受到的傷害比身體上的傷害更嚴重。The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt to his body.3） 這場暴雨使莊稼遭受了很大的損失。The storm did great damage/harm to the crops.4） 他干活時受了傷。He got injured at work.6. 【教材原句】Meanwhile, in the rest of the city, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems. (Page 62, Lines 23-24)同時， 在城市的其他地區(qū)， 住所以及食品和干凈水的獲得都成了大問題。l access n. 通道； 門路；機會；權利The only access to the hill is across the river.去那座小山的唯一路徑是渡過一條小河。 【拓展】have access to= be accessible to有機會接近；有權利使用Children must have access to good education.孩子們必須有機會接受好的教育。7. 【教材原句】when I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Borders, I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile. (Page 62, Lines 44-46)l think back to 回憶，回想起I keep thinking back to the day when I met her.我不斷地回想起遇到她的那天的情景。【拓展】1) think of 想出；想到2) think about 考慮3) think over 仔細考慮【即時應用】 完成句子1) 誰能想出一個好的解決問題的辦法？Who can think of a good way to solve the problem?2) 我一直在仔細考慮你的話I have been thinking over what you said.l worthwhile adj 值得做的，值得花時間的，有價值的【拓展】 1）worthwhile 既可以做定語也可以做表語，表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語時，可接動名詞或動詞不定式。 2）worth 只能作表語的形容詞, 意思為“值的”、“相當于的價值的”、“有價值的”、“值得的”。后接名詞、接動名詞的主動形式。 3) worthy可作表語，也可作定語。作定語時意思為“有價值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應受到賞識的”；用作表語時意思為“值得的”、“應得到的”，其后接of sth.，也可以后接to do sth【即時應用】 完成句子1） 跟他生氣不值得。Its not worth getting angry with him2） 這種現象值得研究。3） This phenomenon is worthy of being studied.4） 幫助老人是一件值得做的事。Helping old people is a worthwhile activity5） 這是值得稱贊的行為。6） This is behavior worthy of praise7） 感謝你有價值的建議。Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion【溫馨提示】 “worthy of+動名詞”與“worth+動名詞”在形式上完全不同：worthy of后面接被動式的動名詞；而worth后面接主動式的動名詞，雖然在形式上是主動的，但其意義仍然是被動的。跟蹤檢測單. 根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母和漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）1You cant legally take p_ of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.2The methods of communication used during the war were p_ by todays standards.3The naughty boy is hard to deal with. He is a t _boy.4We were friends and_(同事)for more than 20 years.5When the post finally fell_(空缺)，they offered it to Fiona.6The Yangtze river is a natural_(屏障)to the northeast. 請選用方框內所給短語，并用其適當形式填空1What he said _to his son.2In order not to_，she eats very little.3The house was _after the party.4The article must _5,000 words.5_his childhood，he felt very happy.6_he knew the girls name.單項填空1Tom and his mother _Beijing last night and arrived there this morning.Aleft to Bset aboutCset out for Dset off2The house is clean and bright，with a large window_.Afacing south Bfacing the southCfacing to south Dfaces south3We _to have you here tonight.Thank you and it is _for me to be invited.Ahonor；honorableBhonor；an honorCare honored；honorableDare honored；an honor4There is no ticket left，_we had bought one earlier!Dont worry. Lets come here tomorrow.AIf only BOnly ifCIf DAs if5The movie Hands Up！reminds us _the AntiJapanese War and makes us admire the great Chinese people _their intelligence and braveness.Aof；of Bfor；forCfor；of Dof；for6The _soldier said it w