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unit 2fit for lifesection task & project一、閱讀project a中的材料,回答下列問題1which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?athe history of acupuncture.bthe history of western medicine.cthe difference between acupuncture and western medicine.dthe functions of acupuncture.2which of the following is wrong?aacupuncture has been used in many different countries besides china.bit is clear how acupuncture reduces and relieves pain.cthe needles can be made of many kinds of materials.dacupuncture is not easy to learn.3what problems can be treated by acupuncture?aheadaches. bstomach problems.cblood pressure problems. dall of the above.4if you go to the acupuncturist,_ pulses/pulse will be checked.a365 b2,000 c12 d1二、閱讀project a中的材料,完成下列短文chinese acupuncture can date1 over 4,000 years ago.there were many kinds of2 in the history.but now most of the needles are3 by stainless steel ones.if you go to an acupuncturist,he or she will ask you questions about your4 history and your way of life.and the acupuncturist will look at the5 of your skin and your6,listen to your7 and check your8.there are twelve different pulses,six on each wrist,and every one of them is9 with a major body organ or its 10.1listen to a tv programme on the problem and take notes.(page 26)聽關(guān)于這個(gè)問題的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目并做記錄。take notes 做記錄,做筆記did you take notes at the lecture?你聽課時(shí)做筆記了嗎?1)take down 寫下,記下the reporters took down the speech.記者把講話內(nèi)容記錄下來了。this is my phone number.you can take it down.這是我的電話號碼,你可以記下來。2)同義短語:note down/write down/put down/set down3)與take相關(guān)的其他常用短語:take off 起飛;脫下;成功take up 從事;承擔(dān);占據(jù);占用take advantage of 充分利用take . seriously 認(rèn)真對待;重視take ones time 別著急take it easy 別著急take after 與相像take in 接受;容納;理解;欺騙;包括take on 呈現(xiàn);具有;雇用take over 接管;接受take away 帶走用take的相關(guān)短語完成句子1)your daughter doesnt _ you at all.2)dont be _ by his lies.3)can you _ at this afternoons meeting?4)he _ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.5)the chameleon(變色龍) can _ the colours of its surroundings.6)he _ the company from his father.7)her time is fully _ by writing.2we have adjusted all the lights in the classrooms .(page 27)我們調(diào)節(jié)了教室里所有的燈adjust v調(diào)節(jié);整理;適應(yīng)the body adjusts itself to changes in temperature.身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫變化。she carefully adjusted her clothes and hair before going out.她出門前仔細(xì)地整了整衣服和頭發(fā)。he soon adjusted to the army life.他很快就適應(yīng)了軍旅生活。1)adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的the seats in the barber are adjustable.理發(fā)店里的座位是可以調(diào)節(jié)的。adjustment n調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)some adjustment of the lens may be necessary.可能需要調(diào)整一下鏡頭。2)adjust (oneself)toadapt (oneself)to,意為“適應(yīng)”。完成句子1)自行車車座的高度可以調(diào)節(jié)。the height of the bicycle seat _ _.2)幾秒鐘以后他的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗。it took several seconds for his eyes to _ _ the dark.3)我已對設(shè)計(jì)作了幾處調(diào)整。ive _ _ _ _ to the design.3teachers have been trained to look out for students who may be having eyesight problems.(page 27)教師們接受過訓(xùn)練要關(guān)照視力方面有問題的學(xué)生look out for照料,照看,關(guān)照;當(dāng)心,提防;尋找im sure the girl will be able to look out for herself.我相信這個(gè)女孩會照料好她自己的。you should look out for your pronunciation when you speak english.說英語時(shí)你應(yīng)注意發(fā)音。ive been looking out for an efficient teaching method.我一直在尋求一種有效的教學(xué)法。1)look around 參觀;四處看看;環(huán)顧lets look around the town this afternoon.咱們今天下午游覽市區(qū)吧。2)相關(guān)短語:look up查閱;向上看;改善look into調(diào)查;審查look down on/upon 輕視;瞧不起look up to 尊重 look for 尋找look back on 回顧;回憶look through 瀏覽look over 查看;檢查look on 旁觀用look的相關(guān)短語完成句子1)you should _ pickpockets.2)she _ her notes before the exam.3)she _ from her book as i entered the room.4)passersby simply _ as he was attacked.5)she _ on people who havent been to college.6)a working party has been set up to _ the problem.7)we _ the house again before we decided to rent it.8)with proper measures,economy began to _.4adjusting lighting arrangements(page 27)調(diào)節(jié)照明設(shè)施arrangement n排列,布置;安排;約定,協(xié)議can i leave the arrangement of these tables to you?我能把布置這些桌子的事交給你辦嗎?please make your own arrangements for accommodation.請自行安排食宿。we can come to an arrangement over the price.我們可以就價(jià)格問題達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。make arrangements for 為做安排come to an arrangement達(dá)成協(xié)議arrange v安排;整理;排列arrange .for .為安排arrange for sb.to do.安排某人做arrange to do.約定做arrange with sb.about/for sth.與某人協(xié)商某事arrange that .商定;安排完成句子1)我約定在十點(diǎn)鐘見她。i _ _ _ _ her at 10 oclock.2)母親為我安排了牙醫(yī)。mother _ _ _ for me _ the dentist.3)我們按照約定,在六點(diǎn)鐘見面。we met at six,_ _.4)我們外出期間給貓喂食的事,我已和鄰居安排妥了。i have _ _ the neighbours _ feeding the cat while we are away.5.and a needle like a small sword,used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.(page 30,lines 1011)一種像小劍一樣的針,用來讓液體從身體的腫脹部位流出。let out放出,發(fā)出;泄露each time she moved her leg,she let out a moan.每次她動一下腿,就發(fā)出一聲呻吟。if the fuel is burnt,heat is let out.燃料如果被燃燒,就會放出熱量。she let out the secret to a friend.她把秘密泄露給了一個(gè)朋友。與let相關(guān)的其他常見短語:let in 放進(jìn)let off 開火;寬恕let alone 不管,更不用說 open the window and let in some fresh air.打開窗戶,讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來。ill let you off this time,but never again.這次我會寬恕你,但沒有下次了。there isnt enough room for us,let alone six dogs and a cat.連我們的地方都不夠,更不必說六只狗和一只貓了。完成句子1)桶底有個(gè)洞漏水。there is a hole in the bottom of the bucket that _ _ _.2)看到禮物她高興地叫了起來。seeing the gift,she _ _ _ _ _ _.6for example,the needle looking like a sword has been replaced by a sharp knife that doctors use in operations.(page 30,lines 1517)例如,看上去像劍一樣的針已經(jīng)被醫(yī)生用來做手術(shù)的鋒利的小刀所代替。sharp adj.鋒利的;急劇的;靈敏的;尖銳的,嚴(yán)厲的you must be very careful with this sharp knife.你用這把鋒利的刀子時(shí)必須很小心。there is a sharp rise in crime.犯罪率急劇上升。this kind of machine is very sharp.這種機(jī)器很靈敏。he was very sharp with me when i was late.我遲到了,讓他狠狠訓(xùn)了一通。sharp 還有“整(用于時(shí)刻)”的意思。the lecture started at seven oclock sharp.講座于七點(diǎn)整開始。完成句子1)你的刀子鋒利,但我的更鋒利。your knife is sharp,but mine is _.單項(xiàng)填空2)when will the meeting begin?at 3:00_.asharply bwholly cwhole dsharp7some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers,alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.(page 31,lines 3738)有些人也用針刺療法來治療吸煙者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。be/become addicted to 對上癮;專心于we think he will not be addicted to gambling any longer.我們認(rèn)為他將不會再沉溺于賭博。after that we can be addicted to study.在那之后我們就可以專心地去學(xué)習(xí)了。addiction n癮;入迷he is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.他正在努力戒酒。addicted adj.上癮的,沉迷的addictive adj.使人上癮的addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于完成句子1)他玩電腦游戲成癮。he _ _ _ computer games.2)你應(yīng)該克制酒癮。you should overcome _ _ _ alcohol.3)咖啡能稍微使人上癮。coffee is _ in a mild way.8another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.a lot of people now subscribe to these theories.(page 31,lines 4143)另外一種理論則將針刺療法和人體內(nèi)減痛化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系起來。現(xiàn)在很多人認(rèn)同這些理論。1)relate vt.&vi.聯(lián)系,把聯(lián)系起來;敘述,講述i cant relate these two ideas.我不能把這兩種看法聯(lián)系起來。he related what he had seen in the theatre.他把在劇場中所看到的情況敘述了一遍。related adj.相關(guān)的;有聯(lián)系的wealth is seldom related to happiness.財(cái)富鮮與幸福有關(guān)。where to go and what to do when we get there are two related questions.我們到那兒后去哪兒以及要做什么是兩個(gè)互相關(guān)聯(lián)的問題。2)subscribe vi.定期訂購或訂閱subscribe to 同意,贊成which journals does the library subscribe to?圖書館訂有哪些報(bào)刊?the authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.當(dāng)局不再支持殘疾人不適宜做教師的觀點(diǎn)。take in 也有 “訂閱”的意思。which newspaper do you take in?你訂哪份報(bào)紙?單項(xiàng)填空1)i subscribe _ the idea that voting is my civic duty.aat bby cin dto2)its believed t

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