譯林版（湖南專用）必修1 Unit1 School life grammar.ppt

theusageofattributiveclauses unit1schoollife adogbitme subject object 句子成分 tomhasarabbit subject object sheistall predicative表語 thatsoundsgreat predicative attributiveclauses 定語從句 1 whatisattribute 2 howtoanalyzeattributiveclauses ihaveasister ihaveabeautifulsister attribute定語 mybooklow risebuildingsacutedogaprettygirlhugecampusagirlstudent schoolrulestherulesoftheschool 3 thegreenteam4 theteamingreen 名詞可以被名詞 形容詞 介詞短語修飾 其中起修飾作用的部分稱為定語 常翻譯為 的 如果是單個(gè)的單詞作定語放于被修飾名詞之前 否則就放于被修飾詞之后 如果是被一個(gè)句子修飾限定 我們稱之為定語從句 thegirlwhoisstandinghere n 定語從句 先行詞 修飾作用 ilikethebookwhichhegavemeasbirthdaypresent 1 用來連接從句與主句 2 用來代替先行詞 3 在從句中必須充當(dāng)特定的成分 主語 賓語 表語 定語以及狀語 ilikethebook hegavemethebookasbirthdaypresent thenoodlesthaticookedweredelicious theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater harryistheboywhosemotherisourmathsteacher heisnotthemanwhomheusedtobe hewenttotheschoolwherehestudiedtenyearsago introductiontoattributiveclauses sheistheteacherwhotaughtusenglish 由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的句子 來修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句 被修飾的名詞叫先行詞 先行詞關(guān)系代詞 theyenjoyedthecakethatimade thecake是先行詞 that是關(guān)系代詞 1 用來連接從句與主句 2 用來代替先行詞 3 在從句中必須充當(dāng)特定的成分 主語 賓語 表語 定語以及狀語 thetreeswhicharebehindtheofficehavelosttheirleaves thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool itisnolongerthesmalltownthatitusedtobe shehasabrotherwhosenameican tremember theschoolwherehestudiedisinshenzhen 1 thegirlwho thatisstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter 2 thegirlwhommymotheristalkingtoismyclassmate 3 thegirlwhosenameisrosesitsnexttome subject object attribute findattributiveclauseinthereadingpassageonpage9 readtheparagraphinthetextbookandunderlinetheattributiveclausesyoufind translatethesentencesintochinese davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad in2004 hewenttooxforduniversitywherehebecameinterestedinchineseculture someofthecitiesinchinawhichhelikesmostarebeijing shanghai harbinandnanjing 4 mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends 5 someofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhischinesefriendsandstudents 6 thepaintingsthatdaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom 關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 that which 先行詞指物時(shí) that who 先行詞指人時(shí) that 先行詞指 人 物 時(shí) when時(shí)間 狀語 where地點(diǎn) 狀語 why原因 狀語 在從句中做主 賓 表 在從句中做主 賓 表 在從句中做主 賓 表 關(guān)系限定詞 whose在從句中限定另一名詞 關(guān)系詞的分類 關(guān)系代詞的作用 whothat whomwhothat whose whose whichthat whichthat thestudentwhom whowemetattheschoolgateisfromamerican that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換 但在下列情況下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehasnothingthatyoucanborrow i vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary thisisthefirstbookthathehasread thisisthemostinterestingbookthatihaveeverread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行詞為all everything nothing anything little much等不定代詞時(shí) 2 先行詞被all every no some any little much等修飾時(shí) 3 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) 4 先行詞被theonly thevery thesame thelast等修飾時(shí) i vereadallthebooksthatareaboutthismatter isatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasdiana theroomwhosewindowisbrokenismine thepaintingwhosecolorilikemostishiswork butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher whose classtheywishtotake whatisalift itisacage itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding whatisalift whatisalift aliftisacagethatgoesupanddowninatallbuilding itisacage itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding whatisalibrary itisabuilding whatisalibrary itstoreslotsofbooksforreaders whatisalibraryusedfor whatisalibrary itisabuildingthatstoreslotsofbooksforreaders itisabuilding itstoreslotsofbooksforreaders whatisalibraryusedfor itisabuildingthatstoreslotsofbooksforreaders itisacagethatgoesupanddowninatallbuilding 1 thisistheschoolwhereistudied fiveyearsago inthisschoolthereare30foreignstudentswho thathavecometostudychinese theteachingbuildinglooksnice thebuildingwasputuplastyear 主句 從句 theteachingbuildingwhichwasputuplastyearlooksnice themanistheheadmaster themanisstandinginfrontoftheschoollibrary themanwhoisstandinginfrontoftheschoolistheheadmaster nexttohimstandsagirl thegirl snameistina nexttohimstandsagirlwhosenameistina thestudentswhoseparentshavecometochinaforbusinessliketheschoolverymuch tinaisastudent shewonaprizeinthewritingcompetition tinaisastudentwhowonaprizeinthewritingcompetition 8 tinalikesreadingnovelswhichwerewrittenbycharlesdickens 9 tinaisthehostoftheschool sradioclubwhichwasstartedtwoyearsago 10 studentsliketheschoolnewswhichtheradiobroadcasts theroom curtainsarealwaysopenismybedroom theflowersinhisgardenlookliketheone grownearmyhome thegirl fellintotheriverdrowned thecar myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake thelady youmetatmyofficewasateacherofhistory alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss and cameasasurprise barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe stheonlyoneofthewomenwho eveningdress wear that sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething wassomeoneelse sfault inchina thenumbe