英語(yǔ)人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)賓語(yǔ)從句的專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí).ppt

初三英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之 賓語(yǔ)從句Theobjectclause主講人 劉金霞 賓語(yǔ)從句的概念 賓語(yǔ)部分是一個(gè)句子Forexample 1他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生 Heisadoctor 他說(shuō)他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生 Hesaidthathewasadoctor 賓語(yǔ)從句 2他住在哪兒 Wheredoeshelive 你能告訴我他住在哪兒 Couldyoutellmewherehelives 賓語(yǔ)從句 3你多大了 Howoldareyou 我想知道你多大幾歲了 Iwantedtoknowhowoldyouwere 賓語(yǔ)從句 4Jim會(huì)游泳嗎 CanJimswim 她問(wèn)Jim是否會(huì)游泳 Sheaskedwhether ifJimcouldswim 賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句句子結(jié)構(gòu) 1that主句 引導(dǎo)詞2what where how 從句3whether if主句部分 引導(dǎo)詞 從句部分 學(xué)好賓語(yǔ)從句過(guò)好 四關(guān) 第一關(guān) 賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 一 that連詞當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí) 連接詞用that that不做任何成分 常省略 eg HesaysthatheisadoctorIthinkthatstudentsshouldlistentotheteachercarefully 二 當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí) 引導(dǎo)詞就是特殊疑問(wèn)詞 如what who whom which whose when where how why 因?yàn)樵诰渥又凶龀煞?不能省略 eg Couldyoutellmewherehelives 三 當(dāng)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí) 引導(dǎo)詞為whether或if 譯為 是否 whether與ornot或or是固定搭配 eg Sheaskedwhether ifJimcouldswim Iwantedtoknowwhetherit sgoodnewsornot 第二關(guān) 從句語(yǔ)序從句部分必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序 主句 引導(dǎo)詞 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 其他eg whataretheydrawing Didyouknow Isthecatlikeatigerornot Sheasked 注意事項(xiàng) 當(dāng)一些固定句式或who在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí) 從句部分語(yǔ)序不變 Eg Idon tknowwhatisthematterwithmycomputer Couldyoutellmewhoisonduty DoyouknowwhoisourEnglishteacherthisterm Didyouknowwhattheyweredrawing Sheaskedwhetherthecatwaslikeatigerornot 第三關(guān) 賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài) 1當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí) 從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時(shí)態(tài) 2主句是過(guò)去時(shí) 從句可以是一般過(guò)去式 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 3當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí) 自然現(xiàn)象 名言警句時(shí) 不論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài) 從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Eg Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun 注意事項(xiàng) could would是委婉語(yǔ)氣 而不是過(guò)去式 因此從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同的時(shí)態(tài) Eg Couldyoutellmewherehelives Couldyoutellmewherehehasgone 第四關(guān) 幾個(gè)不可忽視的問(wèn)題一 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think believe guess 主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí) 從句是否定概念時(shí) 從句否定遷移 Eg Idon tthinkthathewillcome 二 由疑問(wèn)詞when who what how等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句 疑問(wèn)詞 否定式 可互相轉(zhuǎn)換 whether也有此用法 if沒(méi)有 Eg Idon tknowwhatIshoulddonext Idon tknowwhattodonext Wedidn tknowwhetherwecouldgoornot Wedidn tknowwhethertogoornot注意 從句中含有or或ornot時(shí) 只能用whether而不用if Exercise 選用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空 thatwhichwhowhomwhenwherehowwhywhosewhether if1Lipingaskedme Ididn tcometoherbirthdaypartyyesterday 2TheteacheraskedTom heiswaitingfor 3Hermothersaid shewasgoingtobuyacomputerforher 4Doyouknow thisdictionaryis 5Canyoutellme themaninredis 6Couldyoutellme Icangettothenearestbusstop 7Doyouknow thebookstoreis 8Ididn tknow themeetingwillbegin 9Iwanttoknow thereisarestroomnearhere 10Idon tknow hewillcomeornot why whom that whose Who how where when If whether whether Exercise 1DOyouknow start AwhenwewillBwhenshallweCwhenwillwe2Excuseme canyoutellme AhowdoesthetrainleaveBwhenthetrainwillleaveCthetrainhadleft3Don tworry I llshowyou AwhereisthehospitalBwherethehospitalisCthehospitaliswhere4Hedidn ttellme AhowoldishisfriendBHowoldhisfriendwasChisfriendwashowold5Doyouknow AWhoisondutytodayBwhoondutyistodayCwhoondutytodayis6Idon tknow AwhatisthematterwithhimBwhatthematteriswithhimCwhatthematterwithhimis A B B B A A Exercise 1Canyoutellmewhy yesterday Ayoudidn tcomeByoudon tcomeCdidn tyoucome2Iwanttoknowwhether tonightAthere safootballgameBtherewillbeafootballgameCtherewillhaveafootballgame3Wedidn tknowifhe partinthesportsmeetingnextweek AwilltakeBisgoingtobeCwouldtake4SheaskedmeifI thebookbefore AhavereadBwouldreadChadreadTheteachertoldhisstudentsthatlight fasterthansound AwastravelingBtraveledCtravelDtravels6Couldyoutellmeifhe toBeijing AhasgoneBhadgoneCwentDgo A B C C D A 鏈接中考 1Canyoutellme tenyearsago AwheredidyouliveBwhereyouliveCwhereyoulived2Doesyourbrotherknow AwherewilltheteamplayBwherewilltheteamleaveCwhowillbeourteamteacher3TherearesomanykindsofMP4intheshop Ican tdecide AwhattobuyBwhichtobuyCwhentobuy4Theteacheraskedme IcouldspeakEnglish AifBwhatCthatIwanttoknow thedayaftertomorrow AwhathewilldoBwhatwillhedoCwhathedidDwhatdidhedo6 Doyouknow theCapitalMuseum NextFriday AwhenwilltheyvisitBWhentheywillvisitCwhendidtheyvisitDwhentheyvisited7IhearTomliveshere butI mnotsure AwhichroomhelivesinBwhichroomdoeshelivesinChelivesinwhichroomDInwhichroomdoeshelives C C B A B A A 8 Excuseme couldyoutellme Certainly It sovertherealongthestreetontheleft Awherethepeople sparkisBwhereisthepeople sparkCthepeople sparkiswhereDthepeople sparkwhereis9 Couldyoutellme tothepostoffice please Yes It sdownCenterStreetonyourright AhowIgotBhowIcangetCHowcanIgetDhowdidIget10 couldyoutellme Becausethetrafficwasheavy AwhydidyoucomelateBwhyyoucamelateCwhydoyoucom