健康生活教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì).doc

A Heathy Life教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 章丘五中英語組 沈云靜 課程分析：本單元的中心話題是“健康生活”。聽說讀寫等活動主要圍繞如何健身、怎樣成為健康人展開，其中涉及許多社會熱點(diǎn)問題，如抽煙、吸毒、艾滋病、學(xué)習(xí)與工作壓力等影響健康的棘手問題。本單元引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論這些問題，目的在于讓學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離有損身體健康的活動，并養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，人們越來越關(guān)注健康的問題，通過討論讓學(xué)生真正懂得：一個(gè)真正健康的不僅要體格健壯，而且要心智健全。這篇課文是爺爺寫給孫子的幫助孫子如何戒煙的一封信。信中82歲的爺爺提到：他之所以能長壽和充滿活力，主要得益于他健康的生活方式。爺爺年輕的時(shí)候也抽過煙，甚至上過癮，因此他知道吸煙容易戒煙難，并以親身體會向?qū)O子介紹了上癮的原因、抽煙的危害和戒煙的方法，告誡孫子把煙戒掉。上癮的原因有三個(gè)：尼古丁的藥物作用;；習(xí)慣的驅(qū)動力量；精神上的依賴性。抽煙的危害有；傷害心臟和肺、不孕、影響身邊不吸煙人的健康、味道難聞、手指發(fā)黃、跑步速度慢、不喜歡運(yùn)動。戒煙的方法：制定計(jì)劃、下定決心、破除舊習(xí)、學(xué)習(xí)自我放松、必要時(shí)請求幫助、堅(jiān)持不懈。學(xué)情分析：本人擔(dān)任20班的英語教師，20班是文科班，基礎(chǔ)相對薄弱。這篇課文生詞不是很多，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，學(xué)生易理解，知識點(diǎn)不多,因此教學(xué)應(yīng)從實(shí)際出發(fā)，注重提高學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)和提高學(xué)生的聽說讀寫能力。設(shè)計(jì)理念：根據(jù)探究性學(xué)習(xí)方式試驗(yàn)研究的要求，調(diào)動學(xué)生參與教學(xué)的積極性，激發(fā)學(xué)生自主探究能動性，促進(jìn)課堂遷移運(yùn)用，使課堂充滿生機(jī)。倡導(dǎo)自主、合作、探究的學(xué)習(xí)理念，全面提高學(xué)生的英語素質(zhì)，充分發(fā)揮教學(xué)的育人功能，實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位，調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.Read the text and get the generl idea. 2.Comprehend the text and analyse the structure of the text. 3.Master the usage of language points.教學(xué)流程：Step1:Lead-in Show a picture of cigarettes and students easily tell what it is.T:As we all know,smoking does harm to our heath,but some people still cant give up smoking.Now,Lets dicuss these two questions.1. Why do some people smoke?2. What harmful effects does smoking have? （簡要實(shí)錄：老師層層導(dǎo)入，學(xué)生充滿興趣。）(設(shè)計(jì)意圖：教師不必要求學(xué)生做過多的理論探索，啟發(fā)學(xué)生講講身邊的人和事，更有趣味性和說服力。多數(shù)學(xué)生沒有抽煙的切身體會，但周圍不乏戒煙成功的例子，讓學(xué)生交流一下會有現(xiàn)實(shí)的作用。Step2.ComprhendingRead the text and answer the following quesions.1. Whats the main idea of the letter?2. Why did Grandad have a long and active life?(para1)3. What problem did James meet?(para2)4. When did Grandad become addicted to cigarettes?(para2)5. How many ways can people become addicted to cigarettes?What are they?(para3)6. What harmful effects can smoking have on people?(para4)7. How can you stop smoking?(。)Summary(回答課文的基礎(chǔ)上做完此題) The text is a letter where Jamess grandad wrote to help James _ _smoking.Grandad thought his long and active life must be _ _the healthy life he lived.He knew how _ it is to began smoking and how _it is to stop smoking.During_ Grandad also smoked and became _ _cigarettes._ _ _(順便說一下),you became addicted to smoking in differents ways.Firstly,you can become _addicted to nicotine.Secondly,you can become addicted _habit.Lastly, you can become _addicted. Grandad was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to _smoking. Smoking had harmful effects on people.Smoking could do terrible _ to your heart and _or it was more difficult for smoking couples to become _.Their babies might have a smaller birth weight or even be _ in some way.Smoking could also affect the health of _. Smokers breath and clothes smelt,and the ends of his fingers were _yellow.Smoker became_quickly and didnt _sport as much.Grandad sent some advice to James.It might help James to stop and _his resolve.He wanted James to live as long and healthy a life _I have.簡要實(shí)錄：問題設(shè)置簡單易懂，并標(biāo)明出處，易于學(xué)生理解，提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。設(shè)計(jì)意圖：問題標(biāo)明段落，降低問題難度。并對課文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，讓學(xué)生整體理解這篇課文，掌握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。Step3. Read the text and find out the following phrases. 1.由于，因?yàn)?2.放棄3.順便說一下 4.對.上癮5.對.習(xí)慣 6.疼痛 7.感到脾氣暴躁的、慚愧的、失望的、絕望的feel_,_,_,_ 8.反復(fù)多次 9.開除,飛機(jī)起飛，事業(yè)騰飛10.停止吸煙 11.列.清單 12.扔掉 13.想要做某事 14.取代，而不（簡要實(shí)錄：學(xué)生很積極，短語簡單，學(xué)生易找到，并主動查找其用法。）(設(shè)計(jì)意圖：發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主觀能動性，調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，根據(jù)以前所學(xué)知識并查詞典解決知識障礙。)Step4.Key points1. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.it was very difficult to quit.it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.顯而易見，他在向母親撒謊。_放棄吸煙對小明來說是很困難的。_據(jù)說美國總統(tǒng)下星期三要訪問法國。_2.I think my long and active life must be due to the healhy life I live. due to 由于,因?yàn)?可以作表語、狀語)等同于because of,owing to,thanks to 我的成功是由于你的幫助。_由于壞天氣航班不得不被推遲。_3When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking. It is/was time for sb. To do sth.是某人做某事的時(shí)間了 It is/was time that sb. did sth.=it is/was time that sb.should do sth. 是某人做某事的時(shí)間了 到我們離開的時(shí)間了。 _是你采取行動的時(shí)間了。_（簡要實(shí)錄：學(xué)生積極回答，并充滿興趣。）（設(shè)計(jì)意圖：知識簡單易懂，讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成。）Step5.Translate the sentences into chinese.1.I know how easy it is to began smoking and how tough it is to stop._2.During adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. _3.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. _4.What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible._5.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have._（簡要實(shí)錄：學(xué)生積極回答，態(tài)度認(rèn)真。）(設(shè)計(jì)意圖：知識簡單易懂，并鍛煉學(xué)生尋找知識點(diǎn)的能力。)Step6.遷移深化1. It is time that we _ to school.A.go B.went C.should go D.both B and C2._ come on time tommorrow or you wont be allowed to enter the meeting room.A.Do B.Will C.Must D.Be sure3.The ccident was _ his careless driving.A.due to B.Because C.because of D.both A and C4._the doctor,he was saved.Which is wrong?A.Due to B.Thanks to C.owing to D.Because of5.The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him6.I am accustomed to _to school.A.walk B.walking C.go D.went7.If you go swimming,_.A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I D.neither do I8._ was not clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.That B.This C.It D.there9.It was three years ago _ they got married.A.when B.that C.which D.whatComposition參考下列要點(diǎn)，論述吸煙是一種壞習(xí)慣。1吸煙很貴，吸煙者為此花費(fèi)很多，吸煙是浪費(fèi)金錢。2吸煙很容易上癮。吸煙容易戒煙難。吸煙有害健康，據(jù)說吸煙是引起癌癥的方式之一。3吸煙者的不慎引起火災(zāi)。造成生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)的損失。4青年人在長身體，又沒有收入。如果我們