高中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課材料.doc

引言：在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中落實(shí)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，就是貫徹執(zhí)行國(guó)家教育部關(guān)于課程改革的決定。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的三維教學(xué)觀，具體到英語(yǔ)學(xué)科就是要整合發(fā)展學(xué)生語(yǔ)言技能、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)五個(gè)方面的素養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。開(kāi)展課堂探究是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的最佳手段。所以在我的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)里，每一個(gè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)中都有情景創(chuàng)設(shè)，學(xué)生探究，學(xué)生處理問(wèn)題和鞏固訓(xùn)練等環(huán)節(jié)。 一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析 (一)知識(shí)背景及新課程、新教材 本單元圍繞考古這一主題開(kāi)展聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)多種教學(xué)活動(dòng)。旅游作為當(dāng)今社會(huì)人們最感興趣的話(huà)題在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)占有非常重要的位置。名勝古跡是旅游的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一，名勝古跡中的許多發(fā)現(xiàn)都來(lái)自于考古工作。所以Archaeology也是一個(gè)非常貼近生活、具有時(shí)代性、可挖掘性的教學(xué)主題。 本單元所選的語(yǔ)言素材涉及中外名勝，有利于學(xué)生了解外國(guó)文化，增強(qiáng)世界意識(shí)。正如新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的教學(xué)建議所提：學(xué)習(xí)考古有利于“拓展學(xué)生的文化視野，發(fā)展他們跨文化交際的意識(shí)和能力”；在利用現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)觀看歷史教育片的過(guò)程中，“拓寬了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的渠道”；同時(shí)本單元的教學(xué)對(duì)教師本身歷史文化修養(yǎng)、廣闊的知識(shí)面等方面有非常高的要求，體現(xiàn)了師生共同不斷更新知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展對(duì)英語(yǔ)課程的要求的“與時(shí)俱進(jìn)”的理念和思想。 （二）教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 1.利用已有知識(shí)談?wù)撌鲿r(shí)代、青銅器時(shí)代、漢朝、唐朝等時(shí)代人們的飲食起居、文化娛樂(lè)、生產(chǎn)工具等，為以后閱讀英國(guó)的巨石王和中華文明的起源奠定基礎(chǔ)。 2.調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性，組織他們利用表達(dá)好奇功能結(jié)構(gòu)談?wù)撍麄兯信d趣話(huà)題。 3.聽(tīng)力是這一課的難點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)力材料介紹是古代法國(guó)人用來(lái)射箭的一種武器。材料長(zhǎng)，對(duì)武器的結(jié)構(gòu)的解釋比較復(fù)雜。但是學(xué)生聽(tīng)過(guò)材料后能夠順利地完成課本上的練習(xí)。這里不要求學(xué)生理解細(xì)節(jié)，只要能完成練習(xí)就行。 二、三維教學(xué)目標(biāo) （一）知識(shí)技能 1.學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摴糯说纳a(chǎn)、生活； 2.學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)對(duì)什么東西的好奇，如： I wonder what/ who I really want to know Im curious to Id love to know I wonder if/whether What Id really like to find out is Im curious about Id like to know more about 3.學(xué)習(xí)一些與考古有關(guān)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式,如：archaeology及其派生詞，curiosity, bronze, dynasty, decoration, artifact, unearth, spear, pot等。 （二）情感態(tài)度 1.讓學(xué)生了解本單元的總體學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，以便激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)積極性。 2.從談?wù)撌鲿r(shí)代、青銅器時(shí)代、漢朝、唐朝等時(shí)代人們的飲食起居、文化娛樂(lè)、生產(chǎn)工具等入手使學(xué)生到中國(guó)具有悠久的歷史、燦爛的文化，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的民族自豪感，愛(ài)國(guó)主義情操。增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)自信心。 3.通過(guò)開(kāi)展小組活動(dòng)，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極與人合作，相互學(xué)習(xí)，相互幫助，培養(yǎng)其團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。 （三）學(xué)習(xí)策略 1.認(rèn)知策略：通過(guò)-ology, -ological, -ologist等詞根的學(xué)習(xí)，掌握archaeology, archaeologist, archae- ological等詞，同時(shí)掌握同類(lèi)詞的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 2.調(diào)控策略：通過(guò)聽(tīng)力讓學(xué)生了解到聽(tīng)力有時(shí)很難，不可求全責(zé)備。可以材料調(diào)整聽(tīng)力要求。有的要聽(tīng)懂細(xì)節(jié)，有的甚至要推斷隱含內(nèi)容，但有的只需要掌握大意。 3.交際策略：通過(guò)談?wù)摴糯说娘嬍称鹁?、文化娛?lè)、生產(chǎn)工具和談?wù)撆d趣等真實(shí)交際活動(dòng)提高用英語(yǔ)交際的能力。同時(shí)讓學(xué)生了解表情、動(dòng)作等非語(yǔ)言手段提高交際效果。 4.資源策略：讓學(xué)生了解博物館、名勝古跡和書(shū)籍資料一樣是學(xué)習(xí)的重要途徑。 （四）文化意識(shí) 1.了解英語(yǔ)國(guó)家對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的態(tài)度。 2.了解西方國(guó)家部分古代用具。 3.通過(guò)中外古代文化對(duì)比，加深對(duì)中國(guó)文化的理解。 三、具體教學(xué)步驟 (一) 導(dǎo)入(Lead-in) 這一步驟的重點(diǎn)在于激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)考古學(xué)的興趣，因?yàn)橐话銓W(xué)生認(rèn)為考古沒(méi)什么有趣的。 活動(dòng)方式：師生互動(dòng)。教師盯著天花板的一處看30秒鐘。引起全班同學(xué)一起去看。然后問(wèn)：What do you see? 學(xué)生自然會(huì)回答：Nothing.然后再問(wèn)Do you know what I was looking at? 學(xué)生自然會(huì)回答：No, I dont. 然后告訴學(xué)生老師根本沒(méi)有看什么，只是做一個(gè)動(dòng)作而已。再問(wèn)Why did you look at there after me?學(xué)生答不上。老師告訴學(xué)生That is because of curiosity.再問(wèn)What is the word curiosity from? 學(xué)生學(xué)過(guò)curious，所以能答上來(lái)。老師再講：根據(jù)心理學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)，每個(gè)人都具有對(duì)新鮮事物認(rèn)識(shí)的興趣，這叫做Curiosity。然后給出一個(gè)新詞： Archaeology(板書(shū)課題)并指出This is a new word for you. You may want to know it.老師再問(wèn)Do you think it is a course or a science?部分學(xué)生會(huì)答Yes.接著問(wèn)Why do you think it is a science?學(xué)生會(huì)說(shuō)出他們學(xué)過(guò)以-ology結(jié)尾的詞。這時(shí)便可以打出幻燈片，再進(jìn)行以下活動(dòng)： 漢語(yǔ)意義名詞形容詞學(xué)家 技術(shù)technology 生物學(xué)biology 心理學(xué)psychology 人類(lèi)學(xué)anthropology 細(xì)菌學(xué)bacteriology Physiology Sociology zoology 1.組織學(xué)生推出Physiology，zoology和sociology和漢語(yǔ)意義； 2.組織學(xué)生推出technological, technologist； 3.組織學(xué)生推出其它詞的-ological和ologist的形變； 總結(jié)：學(xué)習(xí)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)對(duì)于擴(kuò)大詞匯量有非常重大的意義。 最后指出今天所學(xué)內(nèi)容是Archaeology.再問(wèn)What are the goals in learning the unit? (二)單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Goals) 請(qǐng)一個(gè)學(xué)生解釋本單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Goals),然后和全班一起關(guān)上書(shū)回憶本單元的四個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。 (三)預(yù)備(Warming up) 活動(dòng)形式：分組評(píng)論。談?wù)撜n本上的四幅圖畫(huà)。先指出中華民族有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。每年都有許多西方人到中國(guó)來(lái)旅游。如果你想為他們提供幫助，就得學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)談?wù)撝袊?guó)古代人的飲食起居、文化娛樂(lè)、生產(chǎn)工具等。然后用What did they eat? Where did they live? What did their homes look like? What kind of tools did they use? What objects have we found from their age? What kind of entertainment did they have? 談?wù)摴糯说娘嬍称鹁?、文化娛?lè)、生產(chǎn)工具。 (四)聽(tīng)力(listening) 教學(xué)形式：師生互動(dòng)。播放磁帶讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍，提問(wèn)材料的大意。播放第二遍，讓學(xué)生完成課后練習(xí)。做聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練之前的準(zhǔn)備工作是非常重要的。 總結(jié)：今天的聽(tīng)力材料較難，但是同學(xué)們能很好回答課后問(wèn)題這就夠了，不一定要了解那些細(xì)節(jié)，不可求全責(zé)備。根據(jù)不同制訂不同學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)是有效學(xué)習(xí)重要環(huán)節(jié)。 (五)對(duì)話(huà)(speaking) 活動(dòng)形式：組對(duì)練習(xí)。 1.發(fā)出指令，提出要求； 2.學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)話(huà)范例； 3.給對(duì)話(huà)所用句式； 4.學(xué)生組對(duì)談?wù)撆d趣與建議。 四、教學(xué)時(shí)間分配 教育心理學(xué)指出新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)需要一個(gè)接受的過(guò)程。本課時(shí)的主要任務(wù)為本單元的學(xué)習(xí)做好預(yù)備工作。所以要用較多的時(shí)間讓學(xué)生接受考古這一新的概念。 導(dǎo)入部分用8分鐘; 目標(biāo)部分用3分鐘; 預(yù)備部分用5分鐘; 聽(tīng)力部分用12分鐘; 會(huì)話(huà)部分用10分鐘; 最后用兩分鐘總結(jié)本課內(nèi)容和布置作業(yè)。 五、課堂板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì) 將黑板劃為左右兩塊，左邊板書(shū)教學(xué)步驟，右邊板書(shū)生詞和短語(yǔ)。The Lecture Notes of PEP Primary English Book4 Unit5 B Lets talkLadies and Gentlemen, Its my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is PEP Primary English Book4 Unit5 B Lets talk, asking the price and inquiring the clothes size.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material: This lesson is about a shopping topic. By study of this unit, the Ss know how to ask the price in English and how to describe the size and price with simple words and sentences. The sentence patterns of this lesson “ What size?” “How much are they?” and“Well take them .”are the key and difficult points of this unit.The study of this lesson will help the Ss with daily communication. Moreover, this lesson completes the transition of the phrase “a pair of ”to the sentence pattern “A pair of for ” ,and helps the Ss further consolidate the knowledge of words of clothing appearing in plural form. Therefore, on studying the teaching material and analyzing the regulation of childrens growing of mind,I put forward the teaching objectives according to English syllabus and new lesson standard.1.Perception objective:a)The Ss can hear, read, and use the main sentence patterns “A pair of for ” “What size?” “How much are they?” “We ll take them.”b)The Ss can understand and read the conversation of the lesson.2.Ability objective:a)The Ss can use the sentence pattern of inquiring the price, and further develop their language ability of “shopping”;b)The Ss can use the patterns to express their thoughts in the proper scene.3.Emotion objective:a)By completing the task,the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in language study;b)Teach the Ss what is “l(fā)ove” and “ managing money matters”, put the moral education in the language study.Next,the key points of this lesson:First of all, to study and use the sentence patterns “What size?”“How much are they ?”“A pair of for .” “We ll take them.”To improve the Ss abilities in “shopping”;Secondly, teach the Ss how to study independently as well as by cooperation.Difficult points:The Ss can use the words and patterns to describe the clothes in the proper scene, and make simple dialogues of shopping.Well, how to achieve the teaching objectives better, to stress the key points and break through the difficult points? The key is how to make use of the proper teaching methods, Ill talk about my teaching methods below.Part 2 Teaching Methods:According to the modern perception theories and social intercourse teaching theories, I adopt the TSA method and TBLT method in my teaching, namely Total Situational Action and Task-based Language Teaching.The former is a “scene activity” teaching method .It establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss .It emphasizes a dynamic information exchange between the teacher and Ss.The latter offers the Ss an opportunity to complete the tasks in which Ss use language to achieve a specific outcome. The activity reflects real life and learners focus on meaning, they are free to use any language they want.At the same time, make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can mobilize the Ss enthusiasm and creativity in learning English.Part 3 Studying Methods: Let Ss study in a relaxed and agreeable atmosphere. Ss understand the new knowledge in certain degree through the mental process of seeing, hearing, saying, observing, imagining , thinking etc. And make preparation for completing the new study task.After feeling and comprehending the language points, let Ss obtain the knowledge actively by probe study and cooperative study. Thereby, develop the Ss abilities of studying and working with the learning language independently.Part 4 Teaching Process:In order to realize the teaching process systematically, properly and efficiently, under the principle of “regard Ss as the corpus, the teacher inspires for predominance”, I divide the teaching process into five steps.Step1 Warm-up.Sing a song: The coat in window.So as to the psychological characteristics of children，singing a song can make Ss feel pleased and satisfied, and can arouse exciting motion. In this step , teacher and the Ss sing in unison and perform the song “The coat in window.” Thus,review the sentence pattern “How much is ?” And arouse the Ss performance desire, participation desire,and lead the Ss into a thick English studying atmosphere.Step2 Presentation and practice.1.Design: Look for Cinderella.Broadcast a part of “Cinderella” with the flash, presenting a crystal shoe that Cinderella lose, and establishes a scene of ministers look for the proper size everywhere. Through the role playing, guide the Ss to use the sentence pattern “What size do you wear?” “Size .”to make the question and answer.This design is a novelty of my lesson,it leads the Ss into the fairy tales. They acquire the language unconsciously and can do communication freely.2.Lead to the shopping topic naturally from the unsuited shoes, and demonstrate the sentence pattern “How much are they?” With a good student to be the assistant, I perform to go shopping, and guide the Ss to make the answer: “They are .”In this course, Ss can understand the main contents of this dialogue and get the key points by scene demonstration.3.Game:Guess the price.From buying a pair of shoes for myself to buying a pair for my mom, introduce the sentence pattern “A pair of for .”The CAI presents a big cabinet with various shoes, ask the Ss to guess their price, and then display them.It considers that children can keep their attentions in limited time. The game can avoid the lifelessness and boredom from the pure machine drills .It creates the conditions of a relaxed and natural atmosphere for childrens drills. Then achieve the aim of consolidating and deepening the sentence pattern.4.Present the text.a)At this time, John and his mom come to the shoe store.It reappears the relevant conversation by broadcasting the VCD, let Ss know the text contents with a combination of audio and video, words and pictures, which cater to the characteristics of primary period to be curious and pursuing interest and freshness. b)After the audio-visual commences, play the tape recorder completely again, let the Ss concentrate on listening, then answer my questions according to the dialogue. e.g.:What size does John wear? How much? Whether buy or not, etc. c)After be familiar with the text, let the Ss try to act out the dialogue.By this step, it achieved the teaching aim of understanding and talking the dialogue of this lesson.Step3 Task time.Task:Mothers Day.To master the language capability needs certain amount of practice.So,I still adopt the “Task-based”teaching method, which is defined by strong practicality and exact task, so as to make break-through about the difficult points of this lesson.In advance, I shall arrange the classroom to some business locations, such as clothes store, shoes store, fruit store etc. I shall divide the class into groups and play roles, and then give the Ss a certain quantity of specie currency, so that they may choose and buy the gifts for Mothers Day.For this step, I shall instruct the Ss to use the words and patterns learnt in the process of completing certain tasks. Meanwhile, they may have mutual improvement in exchanging information during the communicating activities. Most Ss can take their parts in the activities, especially for the Ss who have trouble in English study. In the group activities, they can speak a little English with ease. With no doubt, this will encourage them to speak English.In fact, it incarnates a kind of demand of human being.Suhuomulinsiji says:“In ones mind, there is always a kind of deeply rooted demand, that is the hope to feel oneself a finder and explorer. In Ss spirits, such demand is specially strong.”This step also leads to the emotion objective of this lesson, that is to have moral education in this step.Step4 Consolidation and extension.Summarize the whole lesson,and arrange the homework.1.Do the correlative exercises in the activity book.Check the mastering of knowledge of this lesson.2.Ask Ss to interview their friends asking the price and size of their clothing and make records of the information.This content is an extension of the previous lesson, to meet the needs of increasing communicating demand of some Ss.Step5 Blackboard Design. Show on the CAI.(Its a .)Anyway, the teaching of this lesson aims to develop not only the Ss language technical abilities, but also the diverse intelligence by integrated teaching methods.As teachers, to make our English classrooms shine with vitality, we are laid with heavy burden, and we still have long way to go.Above is the lecture notes of my lesson. Thank you!SEFC Book 2A Unit 12 Mainly RevisionLesson 45PART 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material (I)STATUS AND FUNCTION 1.This unit is a revison unit, so it covers all communicative language knowledge learned from Unit 7 to Unit 11. 2.This lesson is the first one of Unit 12. So if the students can learn this lesson well, it will be helpful to make the students learn the rest of this unit. 3.This lesson is a dialogue about keeping fish. Such topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken English. (II)TEACHING AIMS AND DEMANDS Knowledge objects 1. To make the Ss know how to keep fish, birds or any other animal by learning the dialogue of this lesson. 2. To give a reinforced practice in the use of the Modal Verbs and some useful expressions for making suggestions. Ability objects 3. To improve students listening and speaking ability by reading and practising the dialogue. 4. To develop students communicative ability by learning the useful expressions for making suggestions and replying. Moral objects 5. To enable the students to love life and animals, protect the nature and environment. (III)TEACHING KEY POINTS: 1.To make the Ss grasp and understand the way of making suggestions and reply in daily life. 2.To enable the students to use useful expressions for making suggestion and replying in their own dialogues related to the daily life. (IV)TEACHING DIFFICULTIES: 1. The usage of the Modal Verbs ,especially usage for making suggestions. 2. Using the learned phrases and sentence patterns to make suggestions and replying. (V)TEACHING AIDS: Multi-media computer; OHP(overhead projector); tape recorder; software: Powerpoint or Authorware PART 2 Teaching Methods 1Five Steps Approach. 2Communicative Approach. PART 3 Studying Ways 1. Teach the students how to be successful language learners. 2. Teach the students how to master dialogues and how to communicate with others. PART 4 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Revision Get the students to give some animals names they know by asking the students the following question: Can you give us some names of different animals you know? This step is employed to revise the words related the animals. At the same time draw the students attention to the topic about animals. Step 2 Lead-in Sign to the students to be quiet and close their books. Then start a free talk with the students. Use computer to show some pictures of different pets, such as dogs, cats etc. Ask the students several questions about raising pets. These questions are employed to warm up the students and raise the interests of the students to speak English in class on the topics they like and familiar with. 1.Do you like animals? 2. Do you keep any animals at home? What is it or What are they? 3. Can you explain how you care for them? 4. How do you feed them? Step 3 Dialogue Presentation 1. The first listening After the teachers brief introduction to the dialogue about keeping fish. Then ask the students to listen to the tape of the dialogue with their books closed. After listening to the dialogue, ask the students to answer two simple questions focusing on the general idea of the dialogue. This step is employed to make the student get the general idea of the dialogue as a whole one. At the same time let the students have a chance to practise their listening ability.Questions : 1.Where will such dialogue happen in your opinion?2.What are they mainly talking about?2.Second listening This time ask the students to listen to the tape carefully with their books open. After listening, ask the students some questions focusing on the details of the dialogue. In the meanwhile, deal with some language points raised by the students or appearing in the questions. Questions: (Show the questions and answers on the screen using computer) 1. What does Kate want to do ? 2. Wh