仁愛版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5 topic3教材講解.doc

Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic 3 My school life is very interesting一. 重難點(diǎn)講解1、What day is it today? 今天星期幾？-It is Wednesday. 今天星期三。What day?用來詢問星期幾或是節(jié)日?；卮穑?It isEg: What day is it today? 今天是什么節(jié)日？ Its Childrens Day.今天是兒童節(jié)。在星期幾用介詞 on . Eg: on Wednesday. 周三2、What class are they having? 他們正在上什么課？ -They are having a music class. 他們正在上音樂課。= Which class are they having? (1)What class 用來詢問“什么課程”= which class class=lesson Eg: Morning classes/lessons begin at eight oclock. Class: 班級(jí)。 Eg: What class are you in? I am in Class Seven. 一個(gè)班級(jí)的全體學(xué)生。此時(shí)是一個(gè)集合名詞。 Eg: Good morning, class！ （2）have a music class/lesson. 上音樂課 Eg:We are having an English class/lesson. 我們?cè)谏嫌⒄Z課。3、What time is it over?幾點(diǎn)下課？ be over 結(jié)束 （指狀態(tài)）= end 結(jié)束；完成 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）Eg:What time does it end? 幾點(diǎn)結(jié)束？4、Working on math problems.解數(shù)學(xué)題 work on 從事;致力于（根據(jù)多種語境可以有多種譯法）Eg：He is working on a new novel. 他正在寫一部小說。 My father works on a farm. 我爸爸在農(nóng)場工作 He is working on computers. 他正在用電腦。 He is outside and working on the car. .他在外邊修汽車。 work out 算出；計(jì)算。 Eg: The little boy can work out the math problem all by him self. 這個(gè)小男孩能自己算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。5、They are learing about the past in the class.他們?cè)谡n堂上了解過去。 （1）learn about 了解 We learn English ,but we dont learn about English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語但我們不了解英語。（2）learn = study學(xué)習(xí) （但 learn 側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的成果“學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到“學(xué)習(xí)具體的事情要用learn, 如： learn English ；study 還有鉆研，研究的意思，表示研究性的學(xué)習(xí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的過程）Eg: They are studying history. learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事Eg:lets learn to speak English.6、You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜歡英語。must 表肯定的猜測。“一定”Eg: That book must be Janes, because her name is on it. 那本書一定是簡的，因?yàn)樗拿衷谏厦?。cant be “不可能” 表否定的猜測Eg: That bike over there cant be Janes,Hers is new. 那邊的自行車不可能是簡的。她的是新的。7、What do you think of it? 你認(rèn)為它怎樣？ -Sometimes its difficult and boring , so I dont like it very much.有時(shí)難學(xué)且乏味，所以我不太喜歡 （1）What do you think of ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？（表示主人對(duì)某人或某物的看法） 可用 how do you like? 此句還有詢問對(duì)某物的喜歡程度 Eg: What do you think of the book? 你覺得這本書怎樣？ -It is very intersting .非常有趣。 =How do you like the book? How do you like China? 你有多喜歡中國。-Very much. 非常喜歡。 （2）very much = a lot “非?！?表程度 Eg: I like playing basketball very much.= I like playing basketball a lot.8、 Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜歡什么科目？=Which subject do you like best?whats ones favorite ?=which do/does sb like best? 某人最喜歡什么？Whats your favorite sport?= Which sport do you like best?9、Why dont you like it？你問什么不喜歡它？Why dont you +動(dòng)詞原形？ “你為什么不.?”此句型還可以用來提出建議，= why not.? “為何不呢？”Eg: Why dont you play soccer with us? = Why not play soccer with us? 為何不跟我們一起去踢球呢？10、At school , my tearchers and classmates are very friendly to me. 在學(xué)校，我的老師和同學(xué)對(duì)我很友好。 be friendly to sd. 對(duì)某人友好 friendly 在此為形容詞“友好的，友善的” = kind Eg: Everyone here is very friendly to us. 這里的每個(gè)人對(duì)我們都很友好。 = Everyone here is very kind to us.11、I study Chinese,English,politics,art,history,geography,biology and some other subjects.我學(xué)習(xí)語文，英語，政治，美術(shù)，歷史，地理，生物和一些其他的課程。（1） 當(dāng)指在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)各門功課時(shí)study=learn Learn 通過練習(xí)或教師指導(dǎo)而記住或?qū)W會(huì)； Im learning to skate. 我在學(xué)滑冰。 向某人學(xué)習(xí)，從中學(xué)習(xí) We should learn from each other.我們應(yīng)該相互學(xué)習(xí)。 教與學(xué)并提 Men learn while they teach. 教學(xué)相長。 Study 指用功學(xué)，鉆研，研究 Eg:He always studies math. 他總是學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。（2） other 形容詞，“另外的，其他的”表示泛指，常與名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞連用。Eg:I see John with some other boys.我看見約翰和其他一些男孩在一起。如果other 前有the,this,any,each,every,no,none以及形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，后面只加單數(shù)名詞。Eg:I have no other place to go. 我沒有地方可去。 the other 表示兩者中的另外一個(gè)，可單獨(dú)使用也可接單數(shù)名詞。Eg: He has two pencils. One is short,the other is long.他有兩只鉛筆，一只是短的，另外一只是長的。 others 是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為別的人或物，表示泛指。如：If you work hard.you will catch up with others soon.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你很快會(huì)趕上別人的。12、Attention,please!Here is the news.請(qǐng)注意，這兒有消息告訴大家。 Attention,please!是書面或口頭通知的常用語，目的在于提醒別人注意。 News意為“消息，新聞”是不可數(shù)名詞。Eg: a piece of news 一則新聞或消息。 Whats the latest news?有什么新消息嗎？13、There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon. 今天下午五點(diǎn)，一班和二班將在操場上舉行一場足球賽。 Between是介詞，意為“在之間”，一般指兩者之間。 Betweenand是介詞短語，意為“在和.之間。 Eg: The chair is between the bed and the desk.那張椅子在床鋪好桌子之間。（1） 指三者或三者以上的人或物中每兩者之間，仍用between. Eg: She takes some medicine between three meals every day. 她每天在兩餐之間吃藥。（2） 當(dāng)涉及邊界時(shí)指兩個(gè)以上國家之間 Eg: Switzerland is between France,Italy,Austria and Germany. 瑞士位于法國，意大利，奧地利及德國之間。14、Do you want to see the stamps of the world? 你想看看世界郵票嗎？ World 名詞，“世界” All over the world = around the world 全世界15、 speak English = say in English 用英語說 Eg: My sister cant speak English. 我的妹妹不會(huì)講英語。 My sister cant say the pen in English. 我的妹妹不會(huì)用英語講鋼筆。16、Thank you for your hard work!謝謝你的努力工作。（1）thank you / thanks for sth/doing sth. 為某事或坐某事而感謝。Thank you for great photos.謝謝你送給我這些漂亮的照片。Thank you for inviting us. 感謝你邀請(qǐng)我們。Thank you for coming .多謝您的惠顧。（2）hard adj.努力的，辛苦的，硬的，困難的。 Eg: Its hard to believe that shes only nine.很難相信她只有九歲。 此外，hard還可以作為副詞，意為“努力地，使勁，猛烈地”。Eg: Its raining hard outside.外面正下著大雨。（3）hard和difficult兩者都可以表示“困難的”但它們之間是有區(qū)別的 difficult側(cè)重于問題復(fù)雜，難于處理，需要智慧或技巧才能解決。 Eg: Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.世上無難事，只怕有心人。hard較為口語化，也可以指在智力方面存在困難，此時(shí)可與diffcult互換；但指在體力方面存在困難時(shí)，通常用hard.Eg: The physics exercises are too hard/difficult for me.這些物理習(xí)題對(duì)我來說太難了Its hard to move the desk upstairs.要把這張課桌搬到樓上很困難。17、Best wishes.最好的祝福。 （1）Wish 在此時(shí)名詞，意為“祝愿，致意”。此外，wish 還可以作為動(dòng)詞，意為“祝愿，希望”。Eg: I wish you success.祝你成功。 I wish to go swimming tomorrow.我希望明天去游泳。（2）best wistes to/for sb.意為向某人致以最美好的祝愿如：best wistes to/for you.(3)best wistes for +節(jié)日，意為“致以.（節(jié)日）最美好的祝愿。如：best wistes for Teachers Day 致以教師節(jié)最美好的祝愿。18、from to從到 (1)表時(shí)間 Eg: We go to school from Monday to Froday. 我們周一至周五上學(xué)。（2）表地點(diǎn) Eg: Its far from my home to school. 從我家到學(xué)校路途很遠(yuǎn)二、重點(diǎn)詞語：1. 反義詞：first lastborrow return / give back2. 名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù)：life lives shelf shelvesleaf leaves half halveslife - lives3. between and 在與之間4. school hall 學(xué)校大廳5. else, other 別的6. Lost and Found Room 失物招領(lǐng)處7. the school life 學(xué)校生活8. most of them 他們大多數(shù) all pupils 所有的學(xué)生few pupils 很少學(xué)生9. spare time 空閑時(shí)間10. have a short sleep 休息片刻11. and so on 等等12. on time 按時(shí)13. Here it is. = Here you are. 給你14. Our School Times 學(xué)校時(shí)報(bào)Everyday Science 每日科技15. get to school 到校get home 到家16. learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí)17. 名詞變成形容詞：wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautiful interest interestingexcite - exciting三、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。 2. What do you think of our school? Its very nice. 你認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校怎么樣？它非常漂亮。3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先讓我在電腦上找到它。4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。5. Mary cant find her purse and were looking for it. 瑪麗找不到她的錢包，我們正在找它。6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isnt. 里面還有別的嗎？不，沒有了。7