牛津深圳版八年級上冊Unit 3 Computers單元測試D卷.doc

牛津深圳版八年級上冊Unit 3 Computers單元測試D卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 詞匯測試。從下而每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線 (共8題；共16分)1. （2分）An orange is .A . orangeB . an orangeC . a orangeD . red2. （2分）We should use _ plastic bags to protect the environment. Lets say goodbye to them.A . fewerB . moreC . someD . less3. （2分）Lets _ and ask him to _ his dog. A . wake up him; look atB . wake him up; look forC . wake him up; look upD . wake up him; look like4. （2分）How long did the trip from Rugao to Nanjing _ you? About three hours.A . costB . takeC . spendD . pay5. （2分）_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A . Try onB . Get onC . Turn onD . Put on6. （2分）Where was Daly _ Linda was looking for him? A . thatB . whileC . atD . where7. （2分）Your fathers sisters are your_ A . unclesB . cousinsC . auntsD . parents8. （2分）Mr. Wang often _ his dictionary in the library.A . leavesB . forgetsC . takesD . brings二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~ (共7題；共14分)9. （2分）Bill can play _ violin, but he cant play _ chess. A . the; /B . the; theC . /; theD . a; /10. （2分）I will see what I can do, but I cant anything. A . promiseB . planC . prepareD . protect11. （2分）The Nike bag is not the right _for me.You are very lucky. There is a discount(折扣) on it today.A . colourB . sizeC . styleD . price12. （2分）It half an hour to prepare for the dishes. A . will takeB . will spendC . will cost13. （2分）I buy this book because it is _ for my Chinese study(學(xué)習(xí)). A . boringB . longC . usefulD . busy14. （2分） How do you keep in with your uncle in America? By e-mail. I often send e-mails to him and tell him about my life.A . quantityB . orderC . touch15. （2分）一 Did you pass the test?一 Yes, Im very for your adviceA . thankfulB . carefulC . usefulD . helpful三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)16. （10分） We know 1about the universe(宇宙). It means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and the space 2them.Most of the stars are much 3than the moon, but they look smaller 4they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky 5a light. But the moon has 6light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die 7the sun.The earth goes around itself 8. When the part of the earth 9to the sun, it is day. The 10part of the earth is night.The earth is our homeland. We should love it.（1）A . many B . a lot of C . much D . few （2）A . in B . between C . among D . with （3）A . farther B . nearer C . warmer D . bigger （4）A . because B . so C . but D . and （5）A . looks B . like C . looks like D . as （6）A . not B . no C . little D . less （7）A . with B . without C . in D . on （8）A . a long time B . in the daytime C . all the time D . take after time （9）A . turns B . gets C . points D . changes （10）A . front B . following C . opposite D . same 四、 閱讀理解。 (共5題；共36分)17. （6分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。BFive hundred years ago, potatoes grew in South America. They were an important food for the people who lived in these high mountains. In other parts of the world, however, people didnt know about potatoes.The Spanish came to South America in the 1500s. They learned of potatoes and took some back to Spain. By 1570, people grew white potatoes in parts of Spain. By 1580, people in Italy were also growing potatoes.From Spain, potatoes travelled to France. In France, however, people were afraid to eat this new vegetable. They thought it was bad for health. Then the King of France tried to make his people eat potatoes. But for many years, the French still refused to eat potatoes.Potatoes reached England in a different way. In 1586, the English explorer(探險家) Drake stopped in Colombia. There he probably picked up some potatoes and took them back to England. At first, the English refused to eat potatoes, too. They used potatoes to feed their pigs and chickens.From England, the potato travelled to Ireland. The potato grew well in the poor soil of Ireland and soon it was an important food for the people in Ireland.In the early 1700s, Irish people brought potatoes to North America. By 1750, many people in New England were growing and eating potatoes.（1）Who mainly lived on potatoes five hundred years ago?A . People in South America.B . People in North America.C . People all over the world.D . People in America.（2）How do French feel about eating potatoes when it first came to France?A . They feel excited to eat it.B . They feel worried to eat it.C . They feel afraid to eat it.D . They feel surprised to eat it.（3）Which country was the first one to accept to eat potatoes?A . SpainB . France.C . England.D . Ireland.18. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。If you want to become a better reader, here are four points to remember about speed of reading.Knowing why you are readingwhat you are reading to find outwill often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.Some things should be read slowly, such as instructions for making or doing something, maths problems, science and history books. You must read such things slowly or remember each important step and understand each important idea.Some things should be read quickly, such as simple stories, letters from friends and news from local newspapers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.（1）If we want to relax by reading, we usually pick . A . a story bookB . a maths bookC . a science bookD . something with important information（2）Which of the following should we read slowly and carefully? A . Simple stories.B . A user guide.C . Letters from friends.D . A local newspaper.（3）What should we read quickly? A . Instructions (說明)for making something.B . Maths problems.C . Storybooks, newspapers and personal letters.D . Science and history books.（4）What is important about speed of reading? A . To read as fast as you can.B . To keep your reading at the same speed.C . To read as slowly as possible.D . To fit your reading speed to your needs.（5）Whats the main idea of the article? A . Something about careful reading.B . Be a quick reader.C . How to read?D . How to be a slow reader?19. （8分）根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you dont know whats coming.Sure, its hard to see uncertainty(不確定) in such positive（積極的）light when youre out of work, or when you feel like youre failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chances all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨詢）, but she knew she wouldnt stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didnt think she wanted to go to graduate school（研究院）. Allison knew she wasnt doing what she wanted, but she didnt know what she wanted.She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent.The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty. Otherwise your life is not your ownit is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesnt end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A . being out of work is a sad thingB . uncertainty is what makes life interestingC . life in a film is more exciting than real lifeD . chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?A . She couldnt find a well-paid job.B . She had no money to start a business.C . She was not sure what to do.D . She didnt score high enough for graduate school.（3）How did Allison feel about her six years working experience?A . Uncertain.B . Amazed.C . Sorry.D . Satisfied.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A . How to deal with uncertainty.B . What role uncertainty plays in life.C . Why people fear uncertainty.D . Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.20. （6分）Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.The snowballmay be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the snowball,much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comets head, which may be thousands of miles across.A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. Thats because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you cant see any motion(運動). Thats because the moon is far away.Each year astronomers(天文學(xué)家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The suns gravity cannot hold them.Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halleys earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. Thats why Halley is now dimmer（暗淡的） than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.（1）What is this passage mostly about?A . Comets and the sun.B . Why comets are like snowballs.C . Who discovered the first comet.D . Facts about comets.（2）How does the writer help the reader understand what a comet looks like?A . By telling about a famous one.B . By explaining how far away it is.C . By describing how fast it moves.D . By describing it as a dirty snowball.（3）What is the most likely reason the writer wrote this passage?A . To give information about comets.B . To tell readers about famous comets.C . To explain the importance of comets.D . To encourage readers to look for comets.21. （6分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題People have always wanted to know what our future will look like. Go on reading this text, and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years.How can we know what the future will look like? To be able to understand the future, you have to know the past, what has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way? The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but people are driven by the same basic needs as they were 150 years ago. Will this change in the next 150 years? No.What inventions have really made a different in the last 150 years? In the past years, the inventions that have changed most peoples everyday life are telephone, radio, television, computer, the car and the internet. Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier, like new medicine, faster cars, trains, etc. In general, people have been working hard in the last 150 years to make inventions that will make the world a better place. Since there is still much to do in the area, this will be important for at least the next 150 years.Why do we need to guess the future? Guessing the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and our children. And then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give us the best future.（1）What does the author try to tell us in the second paragraph? A . Our basic needs will not change in the future.B . The world is quite different from what it was.C . Humans will no longer enjoy food in the future.D . The world will be completely changed tomorrow.（2）Our past inventions have made .