學(xué)人教版選修七Unit 5 Travelling abroad單元學(xué)案（17頁(yè)word版）.doc

2019學(xué)年度人教版選修七unit 5 travelling abroad單元學(xué)案.重要單詞聚焦1n祖國(guó)2 n& vi. 演講；講課3n. 資格；資歷4 n. 準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備5vt. 推薦；建議6n. 店主7n& vt. 舒適；安慰motherlandlecturequalificationpreparationrecommendshopkeepercomfort8n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替9 n. 需要；要求10vt. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝11 vt. 占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)12 n. 事業(yè)；事業(yè)心13n. 道歉，謝罪14n. 代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人15 adj. 豐富的；充裕的16vt.& vi. 統(tǒng)治；支配；管理17 n. 目的地substituterequirementacknowledgeoccupyenterpriseapologyagentabundantgoverndestination.重要短語(yǔ)掃描1adjust 適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)2fit 相適應(yīng)；相融和3be with 忙著做；忙于某事物4out of the 不可能的；不值得討論的5apply 申請(qǐng)6take 從事，占7keep it 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去toinoccupiedquestionfor upup8as far as one is 就而言9day in and day 日復(fù)一日10in the of 在陪伴下11settle (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)concernedoutcompanyin.課文原句突破1i have been so occupied with work that i havent had time for social activities.信息提取be occupied with忙碌于，全神貫注于。例句仿寫我忙于辦公室工作，很少有時(shí)間做家務(wù)活。_ _ _ _ _ _ _and have little time for housework.【答案】im fully occupied with my office work2besides，as far he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.信息提取as far as one is concerned就而言。例句仿寫就我而言，在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后你該回來(lái)。_ _ _ _ _，you should come back after you finish your study abroad.【答案】as far as im concerned3we wish xie lei all the best in her new enterprise.信息提取wish sb.sth.祝某人。例句仿寫我祝你走運(yùn)！i_ _ _ _ _！【答案】wish you a good luck4it was the first time she had ever left her motherland.信息提取it is the first time that.某人第一次做某事。例句仿寫這是我第一次在公開場(chǎng)合發(fā)言。its the first time (that) _ _ _ _ _.【答案】i have spoken in publicrecommend vt. (1)推薦；舉薦；介紹i recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。i recommend her as your secretary.我推薦她當(dāng)你的秘書。(2)勸告，建議he recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。the doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.醫(yī)生建議他的病人出去散散步。the teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the english party.老師建議每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)積極參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。1(2009年浙江卷)the doctor recommended that you _swim after eating a large meal.awouldnt bcouldntcneednt dshouldnt【解析】 句意為：醫(yī)生建議你不應(yīng)該在飽餐之后游泳。recommend后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“(should)do”，故選d?！敬鸢浮縟2the old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he_in bed.astay bstayscstayed dstaying【解析】recommendation后的同位語(yǔ)從句要求用should動(dòng)詞原形，表虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可省略。句意為：這位老人應(yīng)該聽從醫(yī)生的建議不要下床?！敬鸢浮縜3he said he would _me to professor mcrae as his postgraduate student.acomment bsuggestccommand drecommend【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。comment注釋，評(píng)論；suggest建議；command命令，指揮；recommend推薦，介紹。句意為：他將把我介紹給mcrae教授作他的研究生?！敬鸢浮縟comfort (1)vt.安慰；慰藉they tried to comfort her，but what could they say?他們?cè)噲D安慰他，但又不知說(shuō)什么好。i tried to comfort jone after her mothers death.瓊的母親去世以后我盡力勸慰她。(2)u 安逸；舒適he had to save enough money so that he could live in comfort.他得存足夠的錢，以便能過上舒適的生活。his kindness gave her much comfort.他的好心給了她很大的慰藉。(3)c 使人得到慰藉的人或物she was a great comfort to her old father.她是她老爸的一大慰藉。its a comfort to be with you.和你在一起很是快慰。comfortable adj.舒適的，使人舒服的a warm comfortable house溫暖舒適的房子these new shoes are very comfortable.這些新鞋很舒服。4this house looks beautiful，doesnt it?well，id rather have a house_to look，but_to live in.anot beautiful；most comfortablebless beautiful；more comfortablecless beautiful；most comfortabledbeautiful；comfortable【解析】形容詞。注意but這一轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的作用，第一句話說(shuō)明的是beautiful，那么此處有would rather表示自己的愛好。句意為“我喜歡的房子寧可不那么漂亮，但要住起來(lái)舒適”?！敬鸢浮縝5for some people，traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life；for others，though，cultural differences make them feel_.acalm bcomfortablecexcited duncomfortable【解析】本句話的意思為“對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，到國(guó)外旅游是他們一生最大的享受，但對(duì)另一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，文化的差異使他們感到很不舒服”。注意though所起的轉(zhuǎn)折作用?！敬鸢浮縟acknowledge (1)vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?你承不承認(rèn)你錯(cuò)了？it is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.正是她想承認(rèn)你是她的女兒。he is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。she acknowledged having been defeated.她承認(rèn)輸了。(2)vt.告知收到，致謝did you acknowledge his letter?你有沒有告訴他，來(lái)信已收到？she acknowledged his help in her letter.她在信中對(duì)他的幫助表示謝意。6we_with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.aattributed bknowledgecacknowledged dpromised【答案】crequirement n要求，必要條件，需要meet/satisfy ones requirement 滿足/達(dá)到要求your requirements are not difficult to meet.你的要求不難達(dá)到。i cant meet your requirements.我無(wú)法滿足你的需求。require vt.需要require 后可接that從句，從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：shouldv.，should可省略。require doing/to be done需要做require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事this suggestion will require careful thought.這建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。this wall requires repairing/to be repaired.這面墻需要修理了。the situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.當(dāng)時(shí)的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。all the members are required to attend the meeting.要求會(huì)員們都要出席這次會(huì)議。7(2009年石家莊檢測(cè)一)it is required that the students_mobile phones in their school，so seldom _them using one.anot use；will you see bshould not use；you will seecdont use；will you see dnot use；you will see【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。前半句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“require主語(yǔ)(should)do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含義，位于句首時(shí)句子需要倒裝?！敬鸢浮縜8(2005年上海卷)_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.awhat is required bwhat requirescit is required dit requires【解析】本題考查句型：it is required that.(should) do.。a、b項(xiàng)形式上為主語(yǔ)從句，其后的that前應(yīng)加is，且b項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮縞9my watch has been losing time for the past week.it probably requires_.acleaning bto cleancbeing cleaned dcleaned【答案】aoccupy vt.(1)占據(jù)，占用，占領(lǐng)occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力he now occupies an important position in the government.現(xiàn)在他在政府機(jī)關(guān)中位居要職。the big table occupies too much room.這張大桌子占了太多的地方。many strange ideas occupied his mind.他滿腦子都是奇異的想法。 (2)使忙碌，使從事她忙于照料三個(gè)小孩兒。i occupied myself in writing letters.我忙于寫信。10(2009年江蘇鹽城模擬)_herself with routine office asks，she had no time to attend to her children.aoccupying boccupiedcbeing occupied dto be occupied【解析】occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy與主語(yǔ)she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。【答案】a11fully_in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.aattached boccupiedcburdened dprepared【解析】(be)occupied in忙碌于；(be)burdened with負(fù)擔(dān)。句意為：忙于在家照顧三個(gè)孩子，她不再有時(shí)間參加俱樂部的各種活動(dòng)?！敬鸢浮縝get/be used to 對(duì)適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣become/get /be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于干某事he was not used to japanese dishes.他當(dāng)時(shí)不習(xí)慣吃日本菜。im used to the cold weather here.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里的寒冷天氣了。in the end，the workers became used to doing hard work.最后，工人們終于習(xí)慣于干苦活了。辨析：used to，be/get/become used to與be used to do(1)used to是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“過去常?！?，to是不定式符號(hào)。my father used to go fishing on sundays.我父親過去常在星期天去釣魚。(2)be/become/get used to意為“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。im not used to being treated like this.我不習(xí)慣被這樣對(duì)待。(3)be used to do表示“被用來(lái)做”，是use sth.to do的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。coal is used to keep people warm in winter in this area.這里的人們冬天用煤來(lái)取暖。12(2009年湖南衡陽(yáng)模擬)in face of challenge for the moment，its the most important to_a good state of health.akeep away bkeep upckeep on dkeep in【解析】句意為：面對(duì)目前的挑戰(zhàn)，最重要的是保持良好的身體狀態(tài)。keep away避開；keep up保持，維持；keep on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；keep in抑制，使不外出?！敬鸢浮縝13in my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.athat used to be bit is used tocit was used to dit used to be【解析】表示“過去常?！庇胾sed to do.，并且本題be不能省略。【答案】d14i_to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now i have_to the life there.aused；been used bused；usedcwas used；got used dgot used；been used【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。used to do過去常常；be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于；be used to do sth.(be used for doing sth.)被用來(lái)干某事。由句意“我過去不敢住在那座城市里，但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那里的生活了”，此題選a項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縜it was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開她的祖國(guó)。it/this/that was the first/second.time that從句(過去完成時(shí))it is the first time that an africanamerican has been elected the president of the united states.這是第一次一位非裔美國(guó)人被選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。it was the third time (that) he had been ill that year.那是他那年第三次生病了。(1)與the first time一樣可用做連詞的常見詞(組)有：the moment，the minute，the instant，directly，instantly，immediately，the序數(shù)詞time，each time，every time等。(2)its (high) time that sb.did sth.到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了its (high) time that sb.should do sth.到某人應(yīng)該做某事的時(shí)候了。the first time i saw the dress，i decided to buy it.第一次看見這件連衣裙我就決定買它了。its (high) time that we did something to stop pollution.該是我們做些什么制止污染的時(shí)候了。15i thought her nice and honest_i met her.afirst time bfor the first timecthe first time dby the first time【解析】句意為：我第一次遇到她的時(shí)候認(rèn)為她既漂亮又誠(chéng)實(shí)。the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“第一次的時(shí)候”?！敬鸢浮縞16its the second time that i_to shanghai.what great changes！its ten years since i_it last time.ahave been；left bhad been；leftcam；had left dcome；had left【解析】在表時(shí)間的句式it betimesince從句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last time，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除c、d兩項(xiàng)，結(jié)合it bethe序數(shù)詞time (that)從句時(shí)態(tài)特殊要求，可知a項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縜17its high time the government_measures to help the graduates.atakes btookcwill take dhas taken【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句式it be (about/high) time接從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去式，或should動(dòng)詞原形形式?！敬鸢浮縝besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。(1)besidesadv.而且，此外，相當(dāng)于whats more，in addition。the coat is too expensive.besides，i dont like the colour of it.這件外套太貴，而且我不喜歡它的顏色。 its too late to go out now.besides，its beginning to rain.現(xiàn)在出去太晚了，而且開始下雨了。she is still young and beautiful besides.她仍然年輕而且漂亮。besides還可用做介詞，作“除以外還有”解，相當(dāng)于as well as。there was another visitor besides me.除了我之外，還有一位游客。besides being a scholar，he was a famous writer.他除了是位學(xué)者之外，還是位有名的作家。(2)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就而言；就來(lái)說(shuō)as far as i am concerned，i cannot object to your marriage.就我個(gè)人而言，我不反對(duì)你們的婚事。the car is good as far as the engine is concerned.就發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)而言，這種車非常好。as/so far as 盡；就而論；只就說(shuō)as/so far as i know，he has gone to town.就我所知，他到鎮(zhèn)上去了。as/so far as i can see，thats high unlikely.依我看，那是極不可能的。his parents supported him as far as they could.他的父母竭盡全力養(yǎng)育他。 18(2007年全國(guó)卷)some people choose jobs for other reasons_money these days.afor bexceptcbesides dwith【解析】考查考生對(duì)介詞的理解，根據(jù)句意“在如今，人們選擇工作除了錢還有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except與besides有此意。except為排除在外、不包括，而besides為包括在內(nèi)，故用besides。【答案】c19(2004年全國(guó)卷)i dont mind picking up your things from the store._，the walk will do me good.asooner or later bstillcin time dbesides【解析】besides副詞，意為“況且，再說(shuō)”。該句意為“我很樂意去商店把你的東西取回來(lái)。再說(shuō)走一走對(duì)我自己也有好處”。根據(jù)題意，d項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮縟20_i can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.aas long as bas far ascjust as deven if【解析】逗號(hào)前后并非表示條件、讓步關(guān)系，也不是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。應(yīng)用as far as i can see來(lái)緩和語(yǔ)氣，表示“在我看來(lái)，只有一種可能脫離危險(xiǎn)的辦法”?！敬鸢浮縝21_you can do what you like.aas long as im concernedbas far as im concernedcas far as im concerningdas soon as im concerned【解析】本題考查了固定短語(yǔ)的用法。此句可譯為：就我而言，你可以做你所喜歡做的。as far as one in concerned是固定短語(yǔ)，也可寫成so far as one is concerned，表示“就而言”?！敬鸢浮縝.單詞拼寫1he said he would_(推薦) me to professor wang as his student.【答案】recommend2the teachers words of love and help_(安慰) the boy who had just failed in the examination.【答案】comforted3the products made in the factory did not meet all the _(要求) set by the government.【答案】requirements4i dont understand why he refused to_(承認(rèn)) that he had been defeated.【答案】acknowledge5when i arrived i saw the seats were already_(占) by others.【答案】occupied.選詞填空settle in；fit in with；adjust to；keep it up；recommend1after arriving in new york，he cant_living on his own.【答案】adjust to2please_and you will succeed in time.【答案】keep it up3people like to_the place where food and water are abundant.【答案】settle in4it is_that the project should not be started until all the preparations have been made.【答案】recommended5as far as i know，he doesnt_the rest of the class.【答案】fit in with.巧思妙解1why are you looking so pale?i_the garden.ahave cleaned bhave been cleaningccleaned dwas cleaning【解析】此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行”?！敬鸢浮縝2ill have to clean our classroom this afternoon.but i_it.ahave cleaned bhave been cleaningccleaned dam cleaning【解析】此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“我已打掃了教室”，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成?！敬鸢浮縜3i_for three hours when i suddenly became sick.ahad been working bwould workchave worked dam working【解析】句意為：我一直工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)，這時(shí)我突然覺得不舒服。此處要用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)?！敬鸢浮縜4why do you look so tired?i_a report on how to ensure the safety of miners.awriting bhave been writingchave written dhad written【解析】此句中要用現(xiàn)在完