英語重難點(diǎn)2012四年級(jí)上.doc

黃金搭檔：1. Where is my seat? Its near the door.2. We have a new classroom. Really? Lets go and have a look.3. Lets clean the classroom. All right./OK./ Good idea.4. Look at the picture. Its nice.5. Good job! Thank you!6. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.7. I have a new schoolbag. Really?8. What color is it? Its red.（這個(gè)是問單個(gè)物品的顏色。） What color are they? They are red. （這個(gè)是問多個(gè)物品的顏色。）9. My schoolbag is heavy. Whats in it?10. Whats his/her name? His/Her name is 11. Whats your name? My name is Mike./ Im Mike.12. Whats he/she like? (他/她長(zhǎng)什么樣？) He/She has He/She is備注：其中，has后面跟五官和器官類，如：He has big eyes.而is 后面跟形容詞，如：He is thin. (現(xiàn)階段形容外貌特征的五個(gè)形容詞為thin, strong, tall, short, quiet)13. How many pencils do you have? I have 20. How many pencils can you see? I can see 20.(備注：How many 后面的名詞請(qǐng)加上s，變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，除了people不需要)14. Is this your bedroom? Yes, it is.15. Is she/he /it in the living room? Yes, she/he/it is.或者No, she/he/it isnt.講解： 面對(duì)Is she.?的句型，肯定回答就用Yes, she is.否定回答就用No, she isnt. 面對(duì)Is he?的句型，肯定回答就用Yes, he is.否定回答就用No, he isnt. 面對(duì)Is it?的句型，肯定回答就用Yes, it is.否定回答就用No, it isnt.16. How are you? Im fine.（你好嗎？ 我很好） How old are you? Im five.(你幾歲？ 我五歲。fine 和 five 不要搞錯(cuò)，不要看錯(cuò)。)17. Where are the keys? They are in the door. （不止一把鑰匙） Where is the key? Its in the door. （只有一把鑰匙）18. Are they on the table? No, they arent./ Yes, they are. （此知識(shí)點(diǎn)可以跟第15個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)相比較。第15個(gè)是表示詢問單數(shù)的他，她，它；而第18個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)表示復(fù)數(shù)，詢問數(shù)量不止一個(gè)的東西，因?yàn)閠hey解釋為“他們/她們/它們”）19. I like music./They like music.(當(dāng)I和they開頭的時(shí)候like不需要加s) He/She likes music. (He和She開頭的時(shí)候需要用likes，如實(shí)在記不住，只需記住這四個(gè)例句。)同樣的，I look young./They look young. (我看起來很年輕/他們看起來很年輕)He/She looks young.（他/她看起來很年輕）備注：這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)是有點(diǎn)難度，但本學(xué)期只教過這兩種類型的，背會(huì)這幾個(gè)句型應(yīng)該不難。20. Whos he? Hes Mike./ Hes my uncle.(Who解釋為誰。他是誰？他是Mike。/他是我叔叔。兩種回答都可以。)21. Is this your bedroom? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. (課本47頁內(nèi)容)那么Is this your eraser/book/pencil? 等詢問物體的問題的回答都一樣。但是，Is this your aunt? Yes, she is./ No, she isnt. （課本74頁內(nèi)容）這個(gè)句子是詢問人物了，而且是女性，所以用Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.來回答。所以如果詢問男性人物，如：Is this your uncle? 則回答為Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.22. Everythings ready. Great! (一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。太棒了！)23. What would you like for dinner? Id like some rice and vegetables.Some表示“一些”的意思，照理說后面的名詞需要加上s，但是為什么rice沒加而vegetable卻加上了s呢？這就涉及到了哪些可以加s哪些不可以加s的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，做如下歸納：雖然加了some但不需要加s的詞有三大類：1) 肉類（beef, fish, pork, chicken）2) 飲料類（Coke, water, tea, coffee, juice, milk）3) 特殊類 （bread, rice）提示：做閱讀理解的時(shí)候一定要看清楚故事中的人物吃的是早餐、中餐還是晚餐。知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備：breakfast為早餐。lunch 為中餐。dinner為晚餐。24. Help yourself. Thanks.25. I like Chinese food. Me too.26. Can I have some rice, please? Sure. Here you are.27. See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow.28. How many people are there in your family? Three29. Who are they? My parents and me.30. Whats your father? Hes a doctor.備注：Whats + 一個(gè)人物=問這個(gè)人物的職業(yè)。切記，此句為必考句式。31. She speaks English well. （她講英語講得很好。）32. They are my friends story-books.備注：friends 表示“朋友的”。在一個(gè)人物的后面加上s則表示是這個(gè)人物的什么什么東西。如：Mikes book解釋為Mike的書。Chen Jies bag解釋為Chen Jie的書包。33. singer表示歌手，而dancer表示舞者，跳舞的人。34. After you! 解釋為“你先走”。如果人家跟你說After you!那么你得說Thanks. 如果你有事要先走，那么你得跟別人說“Excuse me.”35. What are books made of? (書是由什么做成的？) Paper. (紙) Whos the inventor of paper? （誰是紙的發(fā)明者？）Chinese people. (中國(guó)人)36. When a friend gives you a present, open it and say “Thank you!”當(dāng)一個(gè)朋友跟你禮物的時(shí)候，你要當(dāng)面打開，并說謝謝。37. desert表示甜品的意思。本學(xué)期學(xué)過的甜品有三樣，分別為：fruit水果，ice-cream冰淇淋，pudding布丁。38. call解釋為稱呼。稱呼媽媽的方式有三種：mum, mommy, mama. 稱呼爸爸的方式也有三種：dad, daddy, papa.39. The wall is white. The floor is green. 墻壁是白色的。地板是綠色的。這種綜合題很會(huì)出現(xiàn)，考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是雙重，既要知道設(shè)備裝置，又要知道顏色。希望大家能在家中復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的關(guān)于教室或者房間的設(shè)備的詞，還有顏色的詞要看熟。其中，orange為橘色或橙色，brown為棕色。40. Go to the living room. Watch TV. 去客廳看電視。 Go to the kitchen. Have a snack. 去廚房吃點(diǎn)心。 Go to the study. Read a book. 去書房看書。 Go to the bedroom. Have a sleep. 去臥室睡覺。 Go to the bathroom. Take a shower. 去浴室洗澡。41. 書本40頁的字母歸類必須記熟，必考題。每一組讀起來都有相同的因素。42. 表示方位的詞：in里面，on上面，under下面，near旁邊。當(dāng)問句里面有Where時(shí)，一般就用前面四個(gè)方位詞來回答。因?yàn)閣here解釋為哪里。但一定要看清楚是一個(gè)物品還是多個(gè)物品。此知識(shí)點(diǎn)可聯(lián)系第17個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。43. Can I help you? Yes, please.44. Cut with a knife. 用刀切。45. Whats 10 plus 10?plus解釋為加上.46.數(shù)字要去記熟，必考題。one, two, three, four five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty分別為1-20的寫法。這些不要求大家拼寫，但是要求大家看見要認(rèn)識(shí)，聽到能懂。thirty, forty, fifty分別為30,40,50thirty-one為31，依此類推。47.單詞表里面打的單詞一定要去默會(huì)，期末考