上海版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語期末考試試卷D卷.doc

上海版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語期末考試試卷D卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 單選題 (共10題；共20分)1. （2分）Can you tell me ? I must ask my mom. She may let me do homework at home.A . if will you come to my birthday partyB . how will you come to my birthday partyC . if you will come to my birthday partyD . how you will come to my birthday party2. （2分）Go along the road and walk _ the park.The zoo is behind the park. A . downB . onC . throughD . across3. （2分）Taking exercise every day makes him . A . looking more youngerB . looks much youngerC . look much youngerD . looking much younger4. （2分）We all like Luch as she is always thinking _ of others than herself. A . lessB . much moreC . muchD . better5. （2分）Can you tell me how _ the train station?A . get toB . arriveC . to get toD . to get6. （2分）Could you give me _ on how to learn English_? A . advice; goodB . advice; wellC . suggestion; wellD . suggestions; good7. （2分）The student _ to move the bag of rice _ he heard the sound of a motorbike. A . was running; whenB . was running; whileC . runs; whenD . ran; while8. （2分）They can English.A . speak manyB . much speakC . a little speakD . speak a little9. （2分）This bed is too big for Jacks bedroomYesit too much spaceA . looks forB . depends onC . takes upD . throws away10. （2分）_ are you going with for vacation?My parents.A . HowB . WhomC . WhatD . Why二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 We sometimes call the lion the king of the jungle (叢林) because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕獵) the best. It is the highest animal in the 1food chain (食物鏈).In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the worlds food chain?3are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4We could not run faster than cheetahs (獵豹), so we5cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not 6better than lions, so we invented guns (槍). Now we can hunt the best.Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented 7, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make8changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, 9also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10! We should and we could do something for the world!（1）A . land B . sea C . mountain D . desert （2）A . front B . end C . top D . beginning （3）A . People B . Lions C . Sharks D . Cheetahs （4）A . strongest B . cleverest C . most special D . most important （5）A . used B . had C . made D . invented （6）A . fight B . escape C . kill D . catch （7）A . hotels B . schools C . factories D . hospitals （8）A . great B . terrible C . wonderful D . complete （9）A . one part B . another part C . other parts D . the other parts （10）A . ourself B . yourselves C . themselves D . ourselves 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共38分)12. （8分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 Come and buy your clothes at Mr Cools great sale! For girls, we have sweaters in red, green and white at very good priceonly $20! The black shoes are only $22.For boys, we have T shirts in black, brown and red for only $13! You can also buy socks for only $3.Do you need bags for sports? We also have great bags for only $5! Do you like shorts? They are on great sale, too. Only $12! And thats not all!Come and see for yourself at Mr Cools Clothes Store!（1）This is Mr Cools _. A . Food StoreB . Stationary StoreC . Book StoreD . Clothes Store（2）Girls can buy_. A . black shoesB . white shoesC . blue sweatersD . yellow sweaters（3）How much are a T shirt and a pair of shorts? A . $44.B . $ 37.C . $25.D . $16.（4）This passage is _. A . a story(故事)B . an ad(廣告)C . a note(便條)D . a letter (信)13. （10分）閱讀理解Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (設(shè)備) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市場營銷).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (濃咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (競爭) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.（1）The underlined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably means . A . closedB . managedC . madeD . sold（2）According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.c.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A . abdcB . cabdC . bdcaD . dcab（3）Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ A . Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB . Because the style of the coffee stores seems the sameC . Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD . Because there were too many coffee shops in one place（4）To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except . A . introducing how Starbucks became successfulB . showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulC . telling what difficulties Starbucks facesD . telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems（5）Whats the best title for the passage？ A . The History of StarbucksB . The Culture of StarbucksC . The Popularity of StarbucksD . The environment of Starbucks14. （10分）閱讀理解 How should you begin and finish an email message to someone you dont know? Find out here.Starting and finishing emailsHere are some important points to consider when starting and finishing an email.Formal or informal?We write a formal email when we want to be polite, or when we do not know the reader very well. A lot of work emails are formal. We write informal emails when we want to be friendly, or when we know the reader well. A lot of social emails are informal. Here are some examples of formal and informal messages:FormalInformalA job application（申請）An email to your managerA complaint to a shopAn email from one company to another companyA birthday greeting to a colleague（同事）An email to a colleague who is also a good friendA social invitation to a friend at your workplaceA message to a friend on a social networking siteBefore you start writing an email, decide if you want to write a formal email or an informal one.Layout and punctuationStarting an email: We normally write a comma after the opening phrase. We start a new line after the name of the person were writing to.Finishing an email: We normally write a comma after the closing phrase. We start a new line to write our name at the end.FormalInformalDear Mr Piper,I am writing to thank you for all your help.I look forward to seeing you next week.With best wishes,John SmithHi Tim,Many thanks for your help.See you next week.Cheers,JohnPhrases for starting and finishingHere are some phrases which we use for starting and finishing emails. We use these in formal and informal emails:Starting phrasesDear Tim,Good morning Tim,Ending phrasesRegards,With best wishes,With many thanks and best wishes,（1）Where can you find this passage? A . From a school magazine.B . From a newspaper.C . From a textbook.D . From a website.（2）What is the passage mainly about? A . Writing email address.B . How to write an emails.C . Writing messages to strangers.D . Reading different emails.（3）Which of the following belongs to an informal email? A . An email to your classmates.B . An email to an online shop.C . An email to your boss.D . An email to an ad company.（4）After writing the opening and closing phrase, we both need a _. A . ,B . .C . !D . ?（5）When we say With many thanks and best wishes, we mean to _. A . start our emailB . change our topicC . end our emailD . express our opinions15. （10分） Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works(作品) of art made at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain (大腦). The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls(控制) the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged(損害) when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason (原因) why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-or left-handed according to the chance (偶然性) and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.（1）After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found .A . the art began from 1, 500 B. C.B . the works of art ended in the 1950sC . most people shown in the works of art are right-handedD . most people shown in the works of art are left-handed（2）How many people in the world are left-handed now?A . Less than one sixth.B . More than a half.C . Less than a half.D . The passage doesnt tell us.（3）What is the left hand for most people used to do?A . Its used to find or hold things.B . Its used to work with things.C . Its used to make a persons eyes work together.D . Its the centre for thinking and doing problems.（4）According to (根據(jù)) the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A . No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B . Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C . Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D . Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.（5）The best title(標(biāo)題) for this passage is .A . Scientists New InventionsB . Left-handed PeopleC . Which HandD . Different Brains, Different Hands.四、 選詞填空 (共1題；共10分)16. （10分）用is或has填空。 （1）Wang Miao _short but she _long hair. （2）My mother _tall but her hair _short. （3）Sally _of medium build. （4）Ma Yan _short blonde hair. （5）My math teacher _of medium height and he _very heavy. （6）Mary _very thin and she _long brown hair. 五、 選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文 (共1題；共25分)17. （25分）閱讀短文，回答問題。David was a fifteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man, but his parents didnt think so. They told him, When yo