常用化學(xué)試劑英文縮寫表.doc

常用化學(xué)試劑英文縮寫表縮寫表：縮寫全寫結(jié)構(gòu)式ABO2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo3.2.1octylAcAcetylACBZ4-AzidobenzyloxycarbonylACE-ChloroethoxycarbonylAcHmb2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzylAcmAcetamidomethylAd1-AdamantylAdoc1-AdamantyloxycarbonylAdpoc1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylAIBN2,2-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrileor AllAllyl AllocAlloxycarbonylAlsAllylsulfonylAMB2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoylAN4-Methoxyphenyl or anisylAnpe2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethylAOAtomic orbitalAOCAllyloxycarbonyl p-AOMp-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methylArAryl atmAtmosphereATPAdenosine 5-triphosphateATPaseAdenosinetriphosphataseAzbp-Azidobenzyl BamBenzamidomethylBBAButane-2,3-bisacetalBBnp-Bromobenzyl9-BBN9-Borabicyclo3.3.1nonaneBDMSBiphenyldimethylsilylBDT1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-ylBic5-BenzisoxazolymethoxycarbonylBmpc2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl Bmpm1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-pyrenylmethylBMSBorane-methyl sulfideBnBenzyl BOCt-Butylcarbonylt-BOCt-ButylcarbonylBOMBenzyloxymethylBOPBenzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphateBOP-ClN,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic bpBoiling pointBpoc1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl Bpy2,2-Bipyridyl brBroad (spectral)BSABistrimethylsilyl acetamide BtBenzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolylBTBABenzyltributylammonium chlorideBuButyls-BUSec-Butyl t-Butert-ButylBumt-Butoxymethyl t-Bumeoc1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylBzBenzoxyl oCDegree CelsiuscalcdCalculatedCamCarboxyamidomethylcAMPAdenosine cyclic 3,5-phosphateCANCerium(IV) ammonium nitrateCbzBenzyloxycarbonylCDCircular dichrosimCDI1,1-CarbonyldiimidazoleCee1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl CIChemical ionization (in MS) Configuration interaction (in MO theory)CIDNPChemically induced dynamic nuclear polarizationcmCentmeter CMPI2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chloride CNDOComplete neglect of differential overlapCocCinnamyloxycarbonylCOD1,5-Cyclooctadiene concdConcentrated COSYCorrelation spectroscopy COTCyclooctatetrene CpCyclopentadienylCPTr4,4,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethylCSACamphorsulfonic acid CTMP1-(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl CysCysteineChemical shift in ppm dDay, doublet (spectral) DABCO1,4-Diazabicyclo2.2.2octane DAMDi(4-methoxyphenyl)methylDASTDiethylaminosulfurtrifluoride DB-t-BOC1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonylDBD-Tmoc2,7-Di-t-butyl9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy lcarbonylDBN1,5-Diazabicyclo4.3.0non-5ene DBU1,8-Diazabicyclo5.4.0undec-7-eneDCCDicyclohexylcarbodiimideDCMMEDichloromethylammonium chlorideDDQ2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinonedeDiastereomeric excessDEADDiethylazodicarboxylateDEIPSDiethylisopropylsilylDEPTDistortionless enhancement by polarization transfer DGDiacyl glycerolDIADDiisopropyl azodicarboxylate DIBAHDiisobutylalumium hydrideD IBALDiisobutylaluminum hydride Dim2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methyl DIPEADiisopropylethylamine DIPTDiisopropyl tartrate DMACDimethylacetamide DMADDiethyl acetylenedicarboxylate DMAP4-DimethylaminopyridineDMEDimethoxyethaneDMFN,N-DimethylformamideDMIPSDimethylisopropylsilyl DmocDithianylmethoxycarbonyl DMPDimethylpropaneDmpDimethylphosphinylDMPM3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl DMPU1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinoneDMSDimethyl sulfate DMSODimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxideDMTDimethoxytritylDMTrDi(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl DNADeoxyribonucleic acid DNBp,p-DinitrobenzhyrrylDNMBS4-(4,8-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl DNP2,4-Dinitrophenyl Dobzp-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonylDPMDiphenylmethyl DPMSDiphenylmethylsilyl DppDiphenylphosphinyl DPPADiphenylphosphoryl azideDppe2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyl Dppm(Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methyl DptDiphenylthiophosphinylDTBMSDi-t-butylsilyleneDtsDithiasuccinimidyl E1Unimolecular elimination E2Bimolecular eliminationED50Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjects EDC1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimideEDTAEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid EE1-Ethoxyethyl eeEnantiomeric excess EIElectron impact (in MS)ESRElectron spin resonance EtEthyl FABFast atom bombardment (in MS)Fcm-NR2N-Ferrocenylmethyl FDField distortion (in MS) FGFounctional group FIDFlame ionization detection or Free induced decay (in NMR)Fm9-Fluorenylmethyl FMOC9-Fluorenylmethylcarbamate Fp5 FTFoutier transform gGram GCGas chromatography GTPGuanosine 5-triphosphate GUMGuaiacolmethyl hHourHCAHexachloroacetone HexHexyl HMDS1,11,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane HMOHuckel molecular orbital HMPAHexamethylphosphoramideHMPTHexamethylphosphoroustriamideHOBT1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHOMOHighest occupied molecular orbitalHPLCHigh performance liquid chromatographyHRMSHigh-resolution mass spectrum hIrradiation with light HzHertz hZHomobenzyloxycarbonyl ICRIon cyclotron resonance IDTr3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4,4”-dimethoxytriphenylmethylImImidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyl iMds2,6Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonyl INDOIncomplete neglect of differential overlapIPIonization potential Ipaoc1-IsopropylallyloxycarbonylIPDMSIsopropyldimethylsilylIRInfrared JCoupling constant (in NMR) kKiloKAPAPotassium 3-aminopropylamideKHMDSPotassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilane或 LTriphenylphosphine ligand or literLAHLithium aluminum hydrideLiAlH4LCAOLinear combination of atomic orbitals LDALithium diisopropylamideLDBB4,4-Di-tert-butyybiphenyl ylideLevLevulinoyl LevSLevulinoyldithioacetal ester 4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoylLFERLinear free energy relationshipLICALithium isopropylcyclohexylamideLHMDSLithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium hexamrthyldisilane 或 LTALead tetraacetate Pb（OAc）4LTMPLithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLUMOLowest unoccupied molecular orbital Micro mMultiple (spectral), meter, milliMMoles per liter or megaMADMethylaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxideMBE1-(Methyl-1-benzyloxyethylMBF2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran2-ylMBSp-MethoxybenzenesulfonylMCPBAm-Chloroperbenzoic acidMds2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl m/eMass to charge ratio (in MS) MEM-MethoxyethoxymethylMeOZp-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl MesMesityl 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl MHzMegahertzminMinuteMINDOModified intermediate neglect of differential overlapmMMillimoles per liter MMTrp-MethoxyphenyldiphenylmethylMOMolecular orbitalmolMoleMOMMethoxymethyl MoOPHOxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine) hexamethylphosphoramideMozp-MethoxybenzyloxycarbonylmpMelting pointMPMp-Methoxyphenylmethyl or p-MethoxybenzylMpsp-MethoxyphenylsufonylMptDimethylthiophosphinylmRNAMessenger RNA MsMethanesulfonyl or mesylMSMass spectrometryMSAMethanesulfonic acidMsib4-(Methylsulfinyl)benzylMsz4-MethylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonylMtb2,4,6-TrimethoxybenzenesufonylMte2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMTHP4-MethoxytetrahydropyranylMTMMethylthiomethylMTMB4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyrylMTMECO2-(Methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonylMTMT2-(Methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoxyMtpc4-MethylthiophenoxycarbonylMtr2,3,6-Trimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMts2,3,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl(mesitylenesulfonyl)m/zMass to charge ratio (in MS) nnao NADNicotinamide adenine dinucleotideNADHReduced NAD NBAN-BromoacetamideNBSN-BromosuccinimideNCSN-ChlorosuccinimideNi(acac)2Nickel acetylacetonateNISN-Iodosuccinimide Ni(R)Raney NickelNMMN-Methyl morpholineNMRNuclear magnetic resonanceNoc4-NitrocinnamyloxycarbonylNOENuclear Overhauser effectNOESYNuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopyNPS2-NitrophenylsulfenylNpys3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenylNuNucleophileODOptical densityONBo-NitrobenzylORDOptical rotary dispersionotOven temperaturePADAPotassium azodicarboxylatePCCPyridinium chlorochromatePDCPyridinium dichromatePdCl2(tpp)2Dichlorobistris(2-methylphenyl)phosphinepalladiumPd2(dba)3Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladiumPEPhotoelectronPeoc2-Phosphonioethoxycarbonyl or 2-(Triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonyl 或Pet2-(2-Pyridyl)ethylPGProtective groupPhPhenylPhenylPhen1,10-PhenanthrolinePhenoc4-MethoxyphenacyloxycarbonylPhthPhthaloylPixyl9-(9-Phenyl)xanthenylPMBp-MethoxybenzylPMBMp-MethoxybenzoxymethylPmc2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonyl PmePentamethylbenzenesulfonylPMSp-MethylbenzylsulfonylPNBp-NitrobenzoylPNBSPp-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxidePOM4-Pentenyloxymethyl or PivaloxymethylPPAPolyphosphoric acidPPEPolyphosphate esterppmParts per mollionPpoc2-TriphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbonylPPTSPyridinium p-to;uenesulfonatePrPropyli-PrIsopropylPsec2-(Phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonylPTMPhenylthiomethylPTCPhase-transfer catalysisPvPivaloylPyPyridinePyoc2-(2- and 4-pyridyl)ethoxycarbonyl qQuartetRfRetention factorrRNARibosomal RNArtRoom temperaturesSinglet or secondScmS-CarboxymethylsulfenylScmClMethoxycarbonylsulfenyl chlorideSEMTrimethylsilylmeyhoxyethylSES-TrimethylsilylethanesulfonylSETSingle electron transfer SMOM(Phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethylSN1Unimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN2Bimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSNNucleophilic substitution with allylic rearrangementSnmS-(N-Methyl-N-phenylcarbamoyl)sulfenylSTABASE1,1,4,4-Tetramethyldisilyl azacyclopentaneSuSuccinimidyltTripletTacmTrimethylacetamidomethylTBAFTetrabutylammonium fluorideTBAITetrabutylammonium iodideTBDMSt-ButyldimethylsilylTBDPSt-ButyldiphenylsilylTBDSTetra-t-butoxydisiloxane-1,3-diylideneTBHPt-Butyl hydroperoxideTBMPSt-ButylmethoxyphenylsilylTBSTributylsilaneTBTr4,4-4”-Tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethylTcBoc1,1-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonylTCNETetracyanoethyleneTCNQ7,7,8,8-TetracyanoquinodimethaneTcroc2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene carbonylTcrom2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethyleneTDSThexyldimethylsilylTEATriethylamineTEABTetraethylammonium bromideTEBACBenzyltriethylammonium chlorideTEDTriethylene diamineTeoc2-(T