環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)詞匯英語翻譯.doc

環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)詞匯英語翻譯BIOX.CN 時間：2006-8-28來源：生命經(jīng)緯21世紀(jì)議程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里約）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界環(huán)境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界環(huán)境日主題 World Environment Day Themes環(huán)境千年-行動起來吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未來！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!為了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home國際生物多樣性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會（環(huán)發(fā)大會） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)環(huán)發(fā)大會首腦會議 Summit Session of UNCED聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球環(huán)境展望報(bào)告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入選“全球500佳獎” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 聯(lián)合國人類居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人與生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中國21世紀(jì)議程 Chinas Agenda 21中國生物多樣性保護(hù)行動計(jì)劃 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中國跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中國環(huán)保基本方針 Chinas guiding principles for environmental protection堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中國環(huán)保基本政策 the basic policies of Chinas environmental protection預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management一控雙達(dá)標(biāo)政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12種工業(yè)污染物的排放量控制在國家規(guī)定的排放總量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.; “雙達(dá)標(biāo)”： 1. 到2000年底，全國所有的工業(yè)污染源要達(dá)到國家或地方規(guī)定的污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47個重點(diǎn)城市的空氣和地面水達(dá)到國家規(guī)定的環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.對新項(xiàng)目實(shí)行環(huán)境影響評估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民環(huán)保意識 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中國已加入的國際公約 international conventions into which China has accessed 控制危險(xiǎn)廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置的巴塞爾公約 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多樣性公約 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化國際公約 Convention to Combat Desertification氣候變化框架公約 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生態(tài)示范區(qū) eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region國家級生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region國家級園林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City對水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響 impact on the quality of the water and the air治理環(huán)境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工業(yè)固體廢物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性廢料積存 accumulation of radioactive waste有機(jī)污染物 organic pollutants 氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 鉛、鎘、六價(jià)鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾無害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋場 refuse landfill垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization 保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource綠化祖國 turn the country green全民義務(wù)植樹日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space森林覆蓋率 forest coverage防風(fēng)林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees 降低資源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation開發(fā)可再生資源 develop renewable resources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environment-friendly products自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve野生動植物 wild fauna and flora保護(hù)生存環(huán)境 conserve natural habitats瀕危野生動物 endangered wildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng) natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification環(huán)境負(fù)荷 carrying capacity of environment三廢綜合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境 nature-nurture美化環(huán)境 landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè) subsistence agriculture貧困的惡性循環(huán) vicious cycle of poverty大氣監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) atmospheric monitoring system空氣污染濃度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空氣污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles 工業(yè)粉塵排放 industrial dust discharged煙塵排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清潔能源 clean energy汽車尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾氣凈化器 exhaust purifier無鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline天然氣汽車 gas-fueled vehicles電動汽車 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烴 CFCs溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect厄爾尼諾南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音 noise （分貝 db; decibel）化學(xué)需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個指標(biāo)） COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand工業(yè)廢水處理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水處理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage集中處理廠 centralized treatment plant紅潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae地理常用詞匯BIOX.CN 時間：2006-8-28來源：生命經(jīng)緯physical geography 自然地理economic geography 經(jīng)濟(jì)地理geopolitics 地理政治論ethnography 民族志cosmography 宇宙志cosmology 宇宙論geology 地理學(xué)toponymy 地名學(xué)oceanography 海洋學(xué)meteorology 氣象學(xué)orography 山志學(xué)hydroaraphy 水文學(xué)vegetation 植被relief 地形,地貌climate 氣候Earth 地球,大地Universe, cosmos 宇宙world 世界globe 地球儀earth, globe 地殼continent 大陸terra firma 陸地coast 海岸archipelago 群島peninsula 半島island 島plain 平原valley 谷地meadow (小)草原prairie (大)草原lake 湖泊pond 池塘marsh, bog, swamp 沼澤small lake 小湖lagoon 瀉湖moor, moorland 荒原desert 沙漠dune 沙丘oasis 綠洲savanna, savannah (南美)大草原virgin forest 原始森林steppe 大草原tundra 凍原地理專業(yè)詞匯英語翻譯(A-C)BIOX.CN 時間：2006-8-28來源：生命經(jīng)緯a horizon腐殖堆積層aa lava塊熔巖abandoned field撩荒地abandoned lands撩荒地abandoned mine廢棄礦山abandoned shoreline舊岸線aberration像差abiogenesis自然發(fā)生abiotic factor非生物因素ablation水蝕ablation moraine消融冰磧abnormality反常aboriginal土著的abrasion海蝕abrasion platform浪蝕臺地abrasion shore浪蝕海岸abrasion surface浪蝕面abrasion terrace海蝕階地abrasive研磨劑abrupt slope陡坡abrupt textural change質(zhì)地突變abscissa橫坐標(biāo)absolute age絕對年齡absolute age determination絕對年代測定absolute age of groundwater地下水絕對年齡absolute altitude絕對高度absolute amplitude絕對振幅absolute chronology絕對年代absolute convergence絕對收斂absolute dating絕對年代測定absolute error絕對誤差absolute extremes絕對極值absolute geochronology絕對地質(zhì)年代學(xué)absolute geopotential絕對重力勢absolute gravity絕對重力absolute humidity絕對濕度absolute instability絕對不穩(wěn)定性absolute maximum絕對極大absolute measure絕對尺度absolute minimum絕對極小absolute orientation絕對定向absolute parallax絕對視差absolute precision絕對精度absolute representation絕對值表示法absolute temperature絕對溫度absolute value絕對值absolute zero絕對零度absorbed radiant flux吸收輻射absorbed radiation吸收輻射absorbent吸收劑absorbing capacity吸收能力absorbing complex吸收性復(fù)合體absorptance吸收系數(shù)absorption吸收absorption band吸收帶absorption coefficient吸收系數(shù)absorption curve吸收曲線absorption factor吸收因素absorption filter吸收濾光片absorption of energy能量吸收absorption of light光吸收absorption spectrum吸收光譜absorption surface吸收面absorptive capacity吸收本領(lǐng)absorptivity吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio吸收發(fā)射比abstract symbol抽象符號abundance of isotopes同位素的豐度abundance of the elements元素豐度abundance ratio of isotopes同位素的相對豐度abundant rainfall過量降雨abyss深淵abyssal深海的abyssal basins深海盆地abyssal benthos深海底棲生物abyssal deposits深海沉積物abyssal facies深海相abyssal hill深海丘陵abyssal plain深海平原abyssal region深海區(qū)abyssal sediment深海沉積物abyssal zone深海帶acariasis螨病acarinosis螨病acaustobiolite非可燃性生物巖accelerated erosion加速侵蝕accelerated weathering加速風(fēng)化acceleration加速度acceptance接收acceptor收體acceptor atom受體原子acceptor bond接體合accessory element伴隨元素accessory mineral副次要accessory species次要種accidental ejecta外源噴出物accidental error偶然誤差accidental species偶見種acclimatization氣候馴化acclivity上行坡accompaniment element伴生元素accordance of summit levels峰頂面等高性accordant junction協(xié)和匯流平齊匯流交合匯流accordant junction of streams協(xié)合流accretion gley淤積潛育層accumulated temperature積溫accumulation堆積accumulation curve累積曲線accumulation horizon聚積層accumulation mountains堆積山地accumulation of assimilation products同化物累積accumulation of humus腐殖質(zhì)蓄積accumulation of organic matter有機(jī)質(zhì)堆積accumulative coast堆積海岸accumulative relief堆積地形accuracy準(zhǔn)確度accuracy of measurement測定準(zhǔn)確度acetic acid醋酸acetic acid bacteria醋酸菌acetic fermentation醋酸發(fā)酵achromatic objective消色差物鏡achromatopsia色盲acid alkaline barriers酸堿障acid base balance酸堿平衡acid base equilibrium酸堿平衡acid brown forest soils酸性棕色森林土acid earth酸性白土acid fast bacteria抗酸菌acid fastness抗酸性acid fermentation酸性發(fā)酵acid geochemical barrier酸性地球化學(xué)障acid group酸根acid humus酸性腐殖質(zhì)acid igneous rock酸性火成巖acid medium酸性介質(zhì)acid peat soil酸性泥炭土acid rain酸雨acid residue酸性殘余物acid rock酸性巖acid rocks酸性巖acid soil酸性土acid solution酸性溶液acid spring酸性泉acid tolerant species耐酸品種acid value酸值acidic lava酸性熔巖acidification酸化acidite酸性巖acidity酸度acidity of soil土壤酸度acidoid酸性膠體acidophile organisms嗜酸有機(jī)體acidophilous plant喜酸植物acidophyte喜酸植物acidosis酸中毒acidotrophic lake酸性營養(yǎng)湖acidulation酸化acotyledon無子葉植物acquired character獲得特性acric ferralsols強(qiáng)淋溶鐵鋁土acrisols強(qiáng)淋溶土acrorthox強(qiáng)酸性正常氧化土acrospore頂生孢子acrox高風(fēng)化氧化土acstivation夏眠actinium錒actinolite schist陽起片巖actinometer日光輻射計(jì)actinometry日射測定法actinomorphic輻射對稱的actinomycetes放線菌actinomycosis放線菌病 地理專業(yè)詞匯英語翻譯(D-F)BIOX.CN 時間：2006-8-28來源：生命經(jīng)緯d horizond層dacite英安巖daily aberration周日光行差daily amount日總量daily mean日平均值daily range日較差daily variation日變化dal soil泥炭土dalarmite毒砂dalarnite毒砂dam堤dam break潰壩dam failure潰壩dam site selection壩址選擇dammed lake堰塞湖damp air濕空氣dampness濕度danger line危險(xiǎn)界danger zone危險(xiǎn)區(qū)dark brow forest soil暗棕壤dark brown soil暗棕鈣土dark colored soil暗色土dark coniferous forest陰針葉林dark forest soil暗色森林土dark humus soil暗色腐殖質(zhì)土darkening of the shadow side陰影暈瓞法dash暈線dasymetric representation密度表示法data數(shù)據(jù)data acquisition數(shù)據(jù)收集data acquisition system資料集合data bank數(shù)據(jù)庫data base數(shù)據(jù)庫data base machine數(shù)據(jù)庫機(jī)器data base management數(shù)據(jù)庫管理data base management system數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)data block數(shù)據(jù)塊data channel數(shù)據(jù)通道data collection數(shù)據(jù)收集data collection system數(shù)據(jù)收集系統(tǒng)data communication數(shù)據(jù)傳送data compression數(shù)據(jù)壓縮data display數(shù)據(jù)顯示data editing數(shù)據(jù)編輯data film數(shù)據(jù)膠片data flow數(shù)據(jù)流data format數(shù)據(jù)格式data item數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)data manipulation language數(shù)據(jù)操罪言data model數(shù)據(jù)模型data network數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)data organization數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)data processing數(shù)據(jù)處理data processing center數(shù)據(jù)處理中心data processing system數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)data processor數(shù)據(jù)處理機(jī)data rate數(shù)據(jù)率data reduction數(shù)據(jù)整理data retrieval數(shù)據(jù)檢索data set數(shù)據(jù)集data source數(shù)據(jù)源data stream數(shù)據(jù)流data structure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)data terminal equipment數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備data transmission subsystem數(shù)據(jù)傳輸分系統(tǒng)date line日期變更線dative bond配價(jià)鍵dative valence配價(jià)datum level高程基淮datum plane基準(zhǔn)面datum point基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)daubreeite鉍土dawn曙光day length白晝長day light日光day water表水daylighting日光照明ddt滴滴涕de ironized brown loam離鐵棕壤土deactivation減活化酌dead beat暈線儀dead fallow絕對休閑dead horizon死層dead lake死湖dead plant parts植物殘?bào)wdead river channel死河道dead soil covering枯枝落葉層dead water死水dead water region死水區(qū)域dealkalization脫堿deaquation脫水death rate死亡率debris巖屑debris cone倒石錐debris creep巖屑蠕動debris flow泥石流decalcification脫鈣decalcified soil脫鈣土壤decantation傾析法decay分解decay ooze腐泥decay pattern of anomaly異常衰減decay process腐解過程decay product衰變產(chǎn)物decayed rock風(fēng)化巖石deciduous forest落葉林deciduous forest climate落葉林氣候decimal scale十進(jìn)制decimal system十進(jìn)制decision boundary判別界線decision making決策decision region判別區(qū)域declination赤緯declination axis赤緯軸declination circle赤緯圈decoder譯碼器decoder of color tv system彩色電祝系統(tǒng)解碼器decoding譯碼decoloration去色褪色decomposer分解者decomposition分解decomposition course分解過程decomposition heat分解熱decomposition intensity分解強(qiáng)度decomposition reaction分解反應(yīng)decontamination去污decoy target假目標(biāo)decrease減少decrete time法定時dedolomitization脫白云酌deduction method演繹法deep currents深海流deep digging深松土deep drilling深鉆deep earthquake zone深震帶deep erosion強(qiáng)侵蝕deep fault深斷裂deep focus eathquake深源地震deep fold基底褶皺deep fracture深斷裂deep gley soil深位潛育土壤deep karst深喀斯特deep karst channel天然井deep lead地下砂礦床deep ploughing深耕deep sea cone深海扇形地deep sea deposits深海沉積deep sea fan深海扇形地deep sea floor geology深海底地質(zhì)學(xué)deep sea sand深海砂deep soil心土deep structures深部構(gòu)造deep subsoil厚心土deep subsoil water深層土壤水deep tillage深耕deep weathering深部風(fēng)化deep well深井deep well pump深井泵defense system防御體系deferred reaction阻止反應(yīng)deficiency不足deficient element缺乏元素deficit不足definition of image影像清晰度definitive host終宿主deflation風(fēng)蝕deflation basin風(fēng)蝕盆地deflation furrows風(fēng)蝕溝deflation valley風(fēng)蝕谷deflection偏轉(zhuǎn)deflection angle偏角deflection of plumb line垂線偏差defloculation反絮凝defluction潛動defoliation落葉defoliator食葉害蟲deforestation濫伐deformation應(yīng)變deformation band變形帶deformation field變形場deformation measure應(yīng)變測量deformation of image影像變形deformation of river bed河床變動deformation thermometer變形溫度表deformed shoreline變形濱線degenerated soil退化土壤degeneration退化deglaciation冰川減退酌degleyfication脫潛育化 地理專業(yè)詞匯英語翻譯(G-I)BIOX.CN 時間：2006-8-28來源：生命經(jīng)緯gabbro輝長巖gadolinium釓gagate煤精gage line水位站基準(zhǔn)線gage rod標(biāo)尺galena方鉛礦galenite方鉛礦gallery forest長廊林gallium鎵galvanometer電療gamete配子gametophyte配子體gamma反差系數(shù)gamma radiation輻射gamma ray activity射線放射性gamma ray background射線背景gamma ray detector射線探測器gamma ray log射線測井gamma ray spectrometer射線能譜儀gangue mineral脈礦物gangue rock脈巖gaping fault張開斷層garden city花園城市g(shù)arigue常綠矮灌木叢garnet石榴石garnierite硅鎂鎳礦gas瓦斯gas coal氣煤gas constant氣體常數(shù)gas exchange氣體交換gas exchange quotient氣體交換系數(shù)gas expansion method氣體膨脹法gas flame coal長焰炭gas gangrene氣性壞疽gas geochemistry氣體地球化學(xué)gas ion氣體離子gas permeability透氣性gas thermometer氣體溫度表gaseous inclusion氣體包裹體gasogenic anomaly氣成異常gaussian elimination高斯消去法gazetteer地名表gel凝膠體gel peptization凝膠分散gelatin煤gelic cambisols冰凍始成土gelic gleysols冰凍潛育土gelic histosols冰凍有機(jī)土gelic planosols冰凍粘磐土gelic regosols冰凍粗骨土gemmology寶石學(xué)gene遺傳原質(zhì)genealogical tree系統(tǒng)樹genealogy系統(tǒng)general cartography普通地圖學(xué)general circulation總環(huán)流大氣環(huán)流general geochemistry普通地球化學(xué)general map一覽圖generalization綜合generalization by the representation of groups概念綜合generalized heat content熱函generation of relief地形世代genesis發(fā)生genetic factor遺傳因子genetic homogeneity成因均勻性genetic information遺傳信息genetic profile發(fā)生剖面genetics遺傳學(xué)genotype遺傳型gentle breeze微風(fēng)gentle slope緩坡genus屬geoanalysis地學(xué)分析geoanticline地背斜geobiochemical circulation地球生物化學(xué)循環(huán)geobiochemistry地球生物化學(xué)geobotanical control地植物蝶geobotanical prospecting地植物勘探geobotanical survey地植物學(xué)甸geobotany地植物學(xué)geocancerology腫瘤地理學(xué)geocentric coordinates地心坐標(biāo)geocentric latitude地心緯度geocentric longitude地心經(jīng)度geocentric system地心系統(tǒng)geocentric system of the universe地心體系geochemical anomaly地球化學(xué)異常geochemical balance地球化學(xué)平衡geochemical barriers地球化學(xué)障geochemical behavior地球化學(xué)性狀geochemical character of the elements元素的地球化學(xué)性質(zhì)geochemical classification地球化學(xué)分類geochemical control地球化學(xué)的控制geochemical culmination地球化學(xué)的積頂點(diǎn)geochemical cycle of elements地球化學(xué)的元素循環(huán)geochemical detailed survey地球化學(xué)詳查geochemical differentiation地球化學(xué)分異酌geochemical dispersion地球化學(xué)分散geochemical drainage reconnaissance地球化學(xué)水系普查geochemical drainage survey水地球化學(xué)測量geochemical ecology地球化學(xué)生態(tài)學(xué)geochemical endemia地球化學(xué)地方病geochemical environment地球化學(xué)環(huán)境geochemical exploration地球化學(xué)勘探geochemical facies地球化學(xué)相geochemical gas survey氣體地球化學(xué)測量geochemical gradient地球化學(xué)梯度geochemical index地球化學(xué)指數(shù)geochemical indicators地球化學(xué)指標(biāo)geochemical landscape地球化學(xué)景觀geochemical leading elements地球化學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)元素geochemical map地球化學(xué)圖geochemical mapping地球化學(xué)填圖geochemical migration of