英語練習(xí)題一.doc

英 語 練 習(xí) 題 一第一部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. Guanzhou Evergrande FC has made _ great progress this season and as _ result it has won the national champion and is expected to win the AFC Champions League.A. /; aB. a; aC. a; the D. /; /2. With smartphones _ more and more popular in modern society, “phubbing”, whichmeans ignoring others by using a smartphone, is becoming a serious problem. A. to becomeB. becomingC. becameD. having become3. The movie The Last Stand is on. Lets go to the cinema and watch it tonight at 8:00, OK?_ See you then. A. Oh really?B. Thats settled. C. Have you got that?D. Not at all.4. Hearing the _ news that Britain is to simplify its visa application process for Chinesevisitors, an _ look appeared on his face.A. excited; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. exciting; exciting5. They waited and waited, and Kobe Bryant, the NBA super star they had been lookingforward to _ at last.A. appearingB. appearC. appearedD. appears6. You couldnt imagine what difficulty the US government had _ a law to protect its citizens privacy.A. passing B. passed C. to pass D. pass7. In the US, the highest-paying job is related to medical care, where you can earn an averageannual wage of 232,830, almost _ what you can earn as a lawyer. A. as much twice asB. twice as much as C. as twice much asD. much as twice as8. The smog in Harbin, which was considered one of the worst ever, _ huge economic loss so far.A. causedB. had causedC. is causing D. has caused9. The countryside offers entertainments of a kind, but _ what youll find in the city.A. nothing butB. anything likeC. nothing like D. something like10. We can improve our English ability by _ of reading and listening to it a lot every day. A. methodB. approach C. way D. means第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. 11 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 12 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 13 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 14 . Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 15 over the hills. They had been 16 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors for the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 17 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 18 . One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 19 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 20 . “Whats that?” he asked. “Thats the 21 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 22 something of an adventure story in the boys 23 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 24 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盜)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 25 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 26 such a man in a story. 27 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 28 . KSo, thanks to a 29 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 30 stories in the English language.11. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally12. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad 13. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job14. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John Ku15. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game 16. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying 17. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold 18. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising519. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized 20. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island 21. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected 22. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned23. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind u24. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child 25. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom5u26. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept5u27. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus 28. A. read B. born C. hired D. written5u29. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy 30. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure III、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并將該項(xiàng)填在答題卡上。（A） At the bells ringMy mother had been in a deep sleep for three days. A Do Not Resuscitate (不要心肺復(fù)蘇) sign hung over her bed. Every time I looked at the sign, I was sad. She was 88 years old and had had a long illness. She was still in her own apartment, but I had arranged for round-the-clock nursing care for her. I did not leave her side during those three days. On the fourth morning, I asked my husband to pick me up and drive me home so that I could get clean clothes. My husband and I decided that we would stop at the funeral home (殯儀館) to make arrangements. The doctor had said that she would not last more than a few days at most. We felt it would be better to make the funeral arrangements while we were still relatively calm, rather than after the emotional trauma (身體或精神上的創(chuàng)傷) ofdeath had set in. I quickly showered, dressed and threw a few clothes into a bag. Then suddenly I changed my mind about stopping off at the funeral home. Something inside me toldme that we had to get back before it was too late. The nurse met me at the door. Its some kind of miracle! she shouted. Your mothers eyes are open! My mother was propped up (支撐) , staring straight at me. She had a questioning look on her face, as if to ask: Where am I? Or, perhaps: Where am I going? I have replayed that look in my mind over and over again. It looked like fear of the unknown. She needed the comfort of being in my arms as she began her journey. I held her body gently, and softly told her how much I loved her. Then I felt that she was gone. I asked the nurse how long my mothers eyes had been open before I arrived. Only a few minutes, the nurse said. When I heard you ring the bell downstairs, I said to your mother: Theres your daughter. Now dont die before she gets here. And she did hold on. She waited for you. Something told me not to stop for anything on the way back to my mothers apartment; something told my mother to open her eyes when I rang the bell. It was some kind of miracle.31. What is the central theme of the article?A. The authors love for her mother. B. The miracle before the authors mother died.C. To tell us not to wait until it is too late to show our love.D. How the authors mother lived with illness.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. The authors mother was seriously ill because of an emotional trauma she had suffered. B. The author made the funeral arrangements before her mother died.C. The author moved to live with her mother when her mother got sick.D. The authors mother asked for nothing to be done if she stopped breathing.33 .Why did the author change her plan to stop off at the funeral home in the end? A. Because the nurse called to say her mother had gotten worse.B. Because she was told that her mother had been awake.C. Because she suddenly felt that she had to get back as quickly as possible.D. Because something inside her told her that her mother might recover.34. What can we conclude from the article?A. The authors mother didnt open her eyes until the author arrived.B. The authors mother died of fear of the unknown.C. The author and her mother had a short talk before her mother died.D. The author appreciated that she could keep her mother company before she died. B Jungle（叢林）country is not friendly to man, but it is possible to survive there. Besides the right equipment, its vital(important) for you to know a few important things about woodcraft.A compass is always necessary if you dont want to get lost. Although the sun in the day and the stars at night can also help you to find your direction, they are not always available because of the often very thick jungle rooftop overhead.Keep calm if you lose your way. Try to decide how long it has been since you were sure of your position. Cut marks on four sides of a tree, so that you will be able to see them from any direction. Except in an emergency, never try to travel through the jungle at night.Whenever possible, it is wise to follow streams and rivers that run in your general direction. This may give you many extra miles of travel. But in the end it will save time and energy. Nothing is more exhausting(tiring) than hacking a trail through unbroken jungle. Bamboo grows along the banks of many jungle streams. Since it is hollow and extremely strong, it makes a perfect raft.Finding water that is safe to drink can be a problem. Many clear and fresh-looking streams and rivers carry deadly germs. Such water must always be boiled before you drink it. Luckily, the jungle has many kinds of plants and vines that give water. Water from almost all plants is pure enough to drink. But stay away from vines that have bitter or milky sap(樹液).Many jungle plants also provide food. Before you go into the jungle, learn to recognize the varieties of plants that can be eaten. If you havent had a chance to do this, watch what kinds of fruit and nut the birds and monkeys choose. Such food is almost always safe for man. When you see an animal in the jungle, you can be sure that the source of food is somewhere close by. That source may mean for you a difference between going to sleep well-fed or hungry.35.The underlined word “woodcraft” in the first paragraph most probably refers to .A. rafts made of wood and bambooB. suggestions for traveling in the jungleC. art of carving objects from woodD. obtaining(get) drinking water from trees 36.Following streams and rivers will help you to .A. save many extra miles of travelB. keep away from dangerous animalsC. avoid crossing unbroken jungleD. have a constant source of drinking water37.The best way to be sure of enough food in the jungle is to .A. learn ahead of time what plants can be eatenB. catch those animals other animals live onC. travel only along streams and riversD. watch the animals eating habits38.We can conclude from the passage that .A. the jungle is no place for us human beingsB. getting well prepared is a must for survival in the jungleC. nobody can get out of the jungle alive in the darkD. plants can provide us with both safe food and clean water COn the bus, every head is lowered to a cell phone, iPad, or other digital device (電子設(shè)備). But does this mean more and more people are getting into reading the digital way? According to a survey, only 1.2 percent of Chinese people say they read a lot. But 38.6 percent said they read on digital devices like cell phones and e-books. This is a 17.7 percent increase from 2010. Many experts are talking about a trend (趨勢(shì)) toward fragmented (碎片式的) reading- reading many short messages or items on a digital device like a cell phone instead of one long text in a book. Zhao Jianmin, a professor at Shanghai University, said fragmented reading was part of modern life. The fast pace (節(jié)奏) of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book, he said. So making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend. Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can get hold of large amounts of information and knowledge in a short time. Digital reading is faster than traditional deep reading. However, some experts fear the trend of digital reading will lead people to read in a shallow way. According to Xu Guosheng, chief of the Application Research Office at the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, fragmented reading makes it harder for people to reflect on what they read. He also warned fragmented reading could make people lazy about remembering facts because they know they can always just search for answers online. Fragmented reading is sometimes good, but dont let it occupy all your time, suggested Tian Zhiling. He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way, even if that meant forcing yourself to do so. He said we read not only for knowledge and for practical use, but also, for spiritual satisfaction. He suggested people choose easy books first, then gradually move onto more difficult ones.39. What are the disadvantages of fragmented reading according to the article?a. It takes up too much time.b. It is too shallow.c. It makes people lazy about remembering things.d. Its hard to deal with the large amounts of information you get from fragmented reading.A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d40. How does Tian Zhiling think people should read?A. They should make the most of their time on the bus to read on digital devices.B. They should spend days reading whole novels at a time.C. They should read on digital devices but also read quality books. D. They should read in an interactive and fun way rather than in the traditional way. 41. What can we conclude from the article? A. More Chinese people read a lot this year than in 2010. B. Students should force themselves to read in order to get high marks. C. Reading on a digital device is harmful to peoples physical health. D. The changes in peoples reading habits partly mirror the changes in society. 42. What is the main point of the article? A. The results of a national reading survey. B. An explanation and analysis of a new trend in reading. C. The worldwide trend toward digital reading. D. A call to return to traditional deep reading. D I look in the mirror, and Im not happy with what I see. I dont have a perfect face. I look in the magazines and all I see are girls with fair hair, blue eyes, and, of course, a-pretty little nose. Theyre on the outside of the buses that I take home, the television programs I watch, and the billboards I walk under. Almost every advertisement I see shows this human physical perfection. These billboards not only tell me what to drink, but also how to look.Our society place more importance on a persons physical beauty, rather than their ability, honesty and character. We have influenced women to go through painful surgeries（手術(shù)）and starve themselves to become this society constructed physical model. To be a beautiful woman in the 21st century doesnt mean that you are a brilliant doctor or caring mother. It means you have the perfect jaw structure, eyes and lips. It means that you can be six feet tall and weigh one hundred and ten pounds.But what about the women who are starting to leave their youth? Instead of looking at aging as a sign of wisdom, we try to prevent the aging process(過程）. Its a kind of funny thing to want to look eighteen when fifty. Fifty is a relaxed age, when you can step back and look at all youve achieved(successfully complete something). It is when your hard work pays off. Unfortunately, our society just sees you as “old”. To stop the aging process, women buy wrinkle creams, do eye lifts and face lifts. They spend thousands of dollars to win the hopeless battle against age. I remember when I was about thirteen years old and going through teens, I had oily hair, and a half developed body. I hated the way I looked. I used to cry to my mother all the time, but she would just laugh and tell me that you dont want anyone to like your appearance. Its your heart that is important, because beauty fades. I knew that she was right. If you work on your heart enough, people will start to see the beauty in you, which lasts and remains on even after you die.43. The main idea of the first paragraph is that . A. the author doesnt have a perfect face B. women have to look beautiful C. photos of beautiful girls can be seen everywhere D. there are too many beauties in daily life44. Whats the authors attitude towards being old? A. Its a pity that people have to get old. B. Its a fruitful and wise time. C. Its stupid to try to stay young. D. Its a pity that society looks down upon the old.45. It is that regard(s) the physical beauty as more important. A. women themselves B. the authors parents C. newspapers and magazines D. society46. Whats the authors opinion about beauty? A. The author doesnt like the beauties our society values. B. It is not important whether a person looks beautiful or not. C. It is a persons heart and inner qualities that are important rather than the physical beauty. D. The author feels appearance is important to a person. E“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more just as they would not shun food, love or exerc