北大附屬中學(xué)高三英語精品復(fù)習(xí)資料：英語寫作.doc

精誠凝聚 =_= 成就夢想 北大附屬中學(xué)高三英語精品復(fù)習(xí)資料：英語寫作【命題趨向】書面表達(dá)題旨在測試考生的英語表達(dá)能力，考查其是否能夠運(yùn)用英語知識和技能進(jìn)行交際的能力。2007年全國試卷總共有19套，三套為新課標(biāo)試題，廣東新課標(biāo)卷作文是兩篇，分值為40分。山東新課標(biāo)卷作文是一篇，但是分值為30分。只有海南和寧夏共同使用的新課標(biāo)試卷，分值仍然為25分。其它省市試卷作文分值一般都為25分，也有幾個省英語作文為3035分。字?jǐn)?shù)的要求一般為100字，但是也有一部分省市試卷要求120-150字。總之分值和字?jǐn)?shù)都有上升的趨勢。有15套為中文提示，2套英文提示，2套為圖表形式。體裁多為議論文和說明文為主。最近幾年多數(shù)高考作文試題所給的材料信息很少 ，且增加了寫作試題的開放性，使學(xué)生自由發(fā)揮的余地很大，有利于學(xué)生的想象力。作文主題多貼近生活，容易寫的話題。.【考點(diǎn)透視】高考作文形式多樣，多數(shù)有中文提綱，它對作文有一定的文字限制。文體有記敘文，議論文，說明文，但多為說明文，議論文，記敘文很少?！纠}解析】一開放試作文：用英語描述一次春游。題目為：A Spring Outing寫作思路：1 確定體裁：記敘文。2 要點(diǎn)：1、時間； 2、地點(diǎn)； 3、上山的路，行走困難；4、同學(xué)們互相支持； 5、終于登上山頂； 6、返回3短語和句型的選擇：go to a place for an outing;on ones way;reach /get to a place;help each other;the top of the hill;4. 注意分段，并且按時間順序來寫故事。范 文A Spring OutingLast Thursday we went to Changshan for our spring outing. We reached the foot of the hill at 9 a. m. After having a short rest, we began to climb. There was no road but stones and bushes. We had to make a way by ourselves. With the help of the grass, we moved on. While walking, the strong students helped the weak ones. After some time, we were all tried. How we wanted to have a rest, but we couldnt stop. We walked on. At last, we got to the top of the hill. On the top of the hill, we laughed and jumped. It seemed that we were the happiest people in the world. We took some photos there, and then sat down and had something to eat. At 3 p. m. we began to go down. We wished the spring of our country would be with us forever. 二加拿大高中生Tom在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上登出啟示。希望結(jié)識一位中國朋友，以便學(xué)習(xí)中國的語言、文化。 假設(shè)你是李華，請在看到這則啟示后，用英文給Tom 發(fā)一封電子郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：你怎樣得知David愿望 你愿意成為他的朋友你打算如何幫助他你盼望他的回復(fù)本文要求你回電子郵件給Tom，因為你看到了Tom征友，愿意成為他的朋友。寫作思路：1確定體裁：本文為說明文。2格式：書信體。3要點(diǎn)：（1）在網(wǎng)上得知Tom.要找中國朋友，以便學(xué)習(xí)中國語言，文化。 （2）自我介紹 （3）表示愿意成為他的朋友 （4）介紹如何幫助他學(xué)習(xí)漢語-have a chat with ;send e-mail ;show around the places of interest （5）期盼回復(fù)4語言的使用：使用婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣和客套形式。be glad to read the notice ;I am looking forward to your reply /I am waiting for your answer.5短語，句型的選擇： make friends with/get a Chinese friend ;be fluent in ;have chats with ;learn Chinese and culture.would like to introduce oneself.keep in touch with /stay in touch with 6段落層次：得知網(wǎng)絡(luò)啟示和介紹為第一段。幫助學(xué)習(xí)漢語等為第二段。范文：Dear Tom, I am Li Hua.I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.I would like to be your friend.Now I would like to introduce myself to you.I was born in Xi an city in 1990.I am studying in Changan No.1High School and I am fluent in English and Chinese. I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.Whats more, we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese and I will send e-mail to tell you the customs, the festivals, the food of the Chinese.If It is convenient to you, please come to China for a visit.I will show you around many places of interest.I hope we can keep in touch with each other.I am looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 三假如你們學(xué)校“英語愛好者俱樂部”將對飲食習(xí)慣進(jìn)行討論。請根據(jù)提示，用英文寫發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：部分同學(xué)的飲食習(xí)慣良好的飲食習(xí)慣個人看法不吃早餐愛吃零食偏食飲食過量飲食多樣化飲食定時 定量培養(yǎng)良好飲食習(xí)慣的重要性；有助于身體健康。寫作思路：1確定體裁：本文為議論文。2格式：書信格式。3要點(diǎn)；（1）一些同學(xué)不吃早餐。 （2）愛吃零食、偏食。 （3）飲食過量。 （4）飲食多樣化。 （5）飲食定時 定量。 （6）培養(yǎng)良好飲食習(xí)慣的重要性。（7）有助于身體健 。4 段落層次：首段已經(jīng)給出。第二段寫部分學(xué)生的不良習(xí)慣。第三段寫良好習(xí)慣。第四段寫自己的看法。5 確定時態(tài)和人稱。主要是第三人稱。6 短語的選擇：form good eating habits ;be particular with ;do harm to ;have a healthy diet ;have meals regularly.范文：Dear Friends, As we all know, we are what we eat.Therefore, it is very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students.Some of often go to school without breakfast ;some like to have snacks ;some others are particular about food ;and some eat or drink too much.All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food.Besides, wed better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we keep fit.Thats all.Thank you.四.守株待兔寫作思路：1. 確定體裁：本文為記敘文。2要點(diǎn)：（1）在地里干活，發(fā)現(xiàn)兔子撞死。 （2）決定扔掉鋤頭，等在樹下，以便可以得到很多兔子。 （3）這個農(nóng)夫意識到自己的愚蠢的行為。 （4）這則語言故事的寓意。3注意事項：段落層次：故事為第一段，寓意為第二段。4短語和句型的選擇：work in the field ;find a rabbit lying under the tree ;bump into the trunk ;work hard ;no pains, no gains 范文：Once upon a time there was a farmer who was working in his field.While ploughing, he heard a sound “bang” and found a rabbit lying under a tree.He realised that the rabbit hit the trunk dead.He said to himself “It is easy to get a rabbit ”.So he threw his hoe and lay under the tree, hoping to get some more rabbits.Some weeks passed but he got nothing.He realized his foolish action.He went back to his field and found the crops dead. The story tells that if we want to achieve something, we should work hard.We should remember Chinese saying “No pains, no gains.”五：請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知：內(nèi)容如下：（1）你們學(xué)校為了提高中生的口語水平，將于10月2號下午在教學(xué)樓一樓報告廳舉行英語口語競賽（2）愿意參加的同學(xué)在9月25號前在學(xué)生會報名。（3）前五名有獎勵。1寫作思路：2應(yīng)用文：書面通知。3寫作注意事項：（1）格式 （2）使用婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣 (3) 開頭寫出what ;who ;why ;where and when, 句子簡潔。4單詞和短語的選擇：improve ones English ;hold an English-speaking contest;sign up ;give prizes ;范文：Notice An English-speaking contest is going to be held for senior students in order to improve the oral English.It will be held in our lecture hall on the first floor in the teaching building at 2 P.M October 7.Those who would like to take part in it are supposed to sign up at the office of Student Union before September 25.All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest.The first five winners will be given prizes.Please try your best and get ready in time. Wish you success ! The Student Union六：請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇口頭通知：假如你是學(xué)生會主席，你要在學(xué)校廣播上發(fā)布通知，內(nèi)容如下：學(xué)生會將在八月十五日晚（星期六）主樓報告廳舉辦聚會，歡迎來自美國的朋友。聚會7：00準(zhǔn)時開始。節(jié)目有音樂、舞蹈、唱歌比賽。最好還要和外國朋友交換禮物。請帶上自己的禮物，寫上自己的名字和祝福語。1寫作思路2應(yīng)用文：口頭通知3要點(diǎn)：學(xué)生會將在八月十五日晚（星期六）主樓報告廳舉辦聚會，歡迎來自美國的朋友。聚會7：00準(zhǔn)時開始。節(jié)目有音樂、舞蹈、唱歌比賽。最好還要和外國朋友交換禮物。請帶上自己的禮物，寫上自己的名字和祝福語。4注意事項：（1）口頭通知格式 （2）使用婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣和客套用語，(3)開頭和結(jié)尾*Boy and girls, May I have your attention, please ?I have announcement to make. Attention, please.I have something important to tell you all Thats all.Thank you !5單詞和短語的選擇：be going to be held /be going to hold a party ;There will be .;bringalong ;wrap up ;sign and write ;范文：An Announcement Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please ?I have announcement to make.The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the States.The party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.It will begin at 7:00 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing and exchange of gifts.Will everyone please bring along a small gift for this purpose.Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes. Dont forget the time.There is sure to be a lot of fun.Everyone is welcome. Thats all.Thank you.七：根據(jù)漢語的提示寫篇日記。 今天你參觀了清華大學(xué)。一大早，老教授在門口接你們，然后領(lǐng)你參觀了校園、圖書館、實驗樓。下午，老教授給你們做報告。傍晚，我們不得不向老教授告別。寫作思路：1應(yīng)用文：日記格式2時態(tài)的選擇：一般日記采用過去時態(tài)。3寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）清早，老教授在門口等你們。（2）你們參觀了校園、圖書館、實驗樓。（3）下午，老教授給你們做報告。（4）向老教授告別。4寫作注意事項：以時間為順序。Early in the morning /This morning -then after thatat the end of -at night .5單詞和短語的選擇: get to the gate/reach the gate /arrive at the gate ;welcome sb warmly /give sb a warm welcome ;visit a place ;give sb a lecture ;say good bye to sb.范文：April 25 Saturday Fine （1）Today we visited Qinghua University.Early in the morning we arrived at the gate of Tsinghua University, where we were warmly welcomed by an old professor, who then showed us around the campus.In the Library, we saw many books, far more than we could imagine.There were some university students reading attentively in the reading rooms.After that, we came to the lab building.At the end of the visit, the old professor gave us a lecture in science in the afternoon. Time passed quickly before we knew it.We had to say goodbye to the professor.At night, I worked harder at my lessons than usual and made up my mind to be a student of Qinghua University.【專題訓(xùn)練與高考預(yù)測】1.假如你叫李華，是高三學(xué)生，昨天你們班開討論會，主題是高三學(xué)生要不要參加體育活動。請寫信給報社編輯，反映討論情況。大多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為每天適量鍛煉鍛煉浪費(fèi)時間可以做早操，踢足球，打乒乓鍛煉使人疲勞鍛煉能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，減少生病運(yùn)動后興奮，耽誤學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動使大腦得到休息，學(xué)習(xí)效率提高鍛煉時可能受傷注意：1詞數(shù)：100左右，信的開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好。2根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。Dear editor, Im writing to tell you our discussion about whether senior students should take physical exercise.Opinions are divided on the topic.2.2007年4月29日上午10點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)，全國億萬學(xué)生陽光體育活動在各地大中小學(xué)校同時進(jìn)行，江蘇省1，100萬學(xué)生積極參與了這項活動。教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生：u 每天鍛煉一小時u 健康工作五十年u 幸福生活一輩子請你根據(jù)以上提示，用英語準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們講述一下陽光體育活動的有關(guān)情況，并就高三學(xué)生是否需要每天花一小時鍛煉，談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞Ｗ⒁猓?、 發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2、 詞數(shù)：120左右。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3、 參考詞匯：陽光體育活動a national student sports program; 教育部the Ministry of EducationGood afternoon, everyone,_Thank you!3.假設(shè)你家境貧寒，剛剛考取某所大學(xué)，上大學(xué)的昂貴的費(fèi)用使你感到為難。下表提供了解決上大學(xué)費(fèi)用的多種途徑，請用英語表達(dá)出來，同時說明適合你的途徑和理由。解決上大學(xué)費(fèi)用的多種途徑適合你的途徑和理由（自己的設(shè)想）。父母提供學(xué)費(fèi)申請銀行貸款獲得獎學(xué)金業(yè)余時間在學(xué)校內(nèi)打工1_2. _3. _注意：1詞數(shù)100左右 2 短文的開頭已經(jīng)寫好，只需要接著寫 3 參考詞語：學(xué)費(fèi)費(fèi)用tuition and fees;申請-apply for ;獎學(xué)金-scholarship ;家教-tutor With the sharp rise of the cost of college education, students have a few ways to pay for their college tuition and fees.4 假如你是班長，為組織同學(xué)參觀展覽向全班作一口頭通知，主要內(nèi)容如下：展覽名稱及簡介：大自然的教訓(xùn)，展覽生動而有教育意義，它以大量生動的圖片告誡人們保持生態(tài)平衡的重要性。（1）時間與地點(diǎn)：星期五下午2：30 ；少年宮。（2）有關(guān)事宜：凡去參觀的同學(xué)，今天下午向班長預(yù)定門票，票價一元，請準(zhǔn)備好零錢。（3）請用第一人稱口頭通知。（4）注意：詞數(shù) 100左右。5假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Bob將于九月到你所在的城市的建新華文學(xué)校學(xué)中文，來信請你在學(xué)校附近為他找一套房子。請根據(jù)圖畫提供的信息，寫信介紹住房的情況。并告知住房面積25平方米，月租500元。注意：1詞數(shù) 100左右 2 參考詞匯 房租 rent 6. 根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容向外賓介紹你校新建網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校的情況 多媒體教學(xué)系統(tǒng)使教與學(xué)更為方便有趣在課堂上獲取更多信息，學(xué)到更多知識信息中心向師生開放可向世界各地發(fā)電子郵件可通過因特網(wǎng)查找最新信息 校務(wù)管理系統(tǒng)有助于改善學(xué)校管理滿足現(xiàn)代化學(xué)校的需要 遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)系統(tǒng)只要家中有電腦，任何人都可以學(xué)習(xí)本校的課程多媒體教學(xué)系統(tǒng) multimedia teaching system 校務(wù)管理系統(tǒng) school management system遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)系統(tǒng) long-distance teaching system7.請描述一下公共汽車中讓座的情形，注意圖中人物的外貌及神態(tài)的描寫。注意：1詞數(shù)：100左右 2參考詞語：a walking stick 【參考答案】一本文要求給編輯寫一封信，反映討論高三學(xué)生要不要參加體育活動的情況。寫作思路：1體裁：應(yīng)用文2時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主3寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）每天適量鍛煉（2）可以做早操，踢足球，打乒乓（3）鍛煉能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，減少生?。?）運(yùn)動使大腦得到休息，學(xué)習(xí)效率提高（5）鍛煉浪費(fèi)時間（6）鍛煉使人疲勞（7）運(yùn)動后興奮，耽誤學(xué)習(xí) （8）鍛煉時可能受傷4注意事項：段落層次：第一段已經(jīng)給出。第二段正面觀點(diǎn) 。第三段反面觀點(diǎn)。第四段作者意見。5單詞、詞組和句型的選擇：take proper exercise /take exercise regularly ;do morning exercises; play football and Table Tennis ;build ones body /make sb strong ;reduce the chance of falling ill ;make ones brains relaxed ;improve ones study ;It is a waste of time to do sth ;waste time doing sth ;feel tired after too much exercise ;be too excited to calm down to study ;get hurt 范文1Dear editor, Im writing to tell you our discussion about whether senior students should take physical exercise.Opinions are divided on the topic.The majority of the students think we students should take exercise regularly.we can do morning exercises, play football or Pingpang but shouldnt exercise much.Exercise can build our body and reduce the chance of falling ill.Whats more, exercise can make our brains relaxed so that we can improve our study efficiently.Other think it is a waste of time to have sports.After much exercise we will feel tired and too excited to study.In addition, while having sports, we will get hurt.In my opinion, it is useful to have proper and regular exercise in order to keep fit.二本文要求寫發(fā)言稿子。寫作思路：1應(yīng)用文：發(fā)言稿子2時態(tài)的選擇：第一段敘述活動采用過去時態(tài)，二、三段為現(xiàn)在時。3寫作要點(diǎn)：.2007年4月29日上午10點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)，全國億萬學(xué)生陽光體育活動在各地大中小學(xué)校同時進(jìn)行，江蘇省1，100萬學(xué)生積極參與了這項活動教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生：每天鍛煉一小時、健康工作五十年、幸福生活一輩子 我的看法：高三學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加此項活動，原因是可以鍛煉身體，使思維敏捷，學(xué)習(xí)更加有效。4寫作注意事項：段落層次：第一段敘述故事。第二段寫教育部門倡議。第三段寫自己的看法。5單詞和短語的選擇：join in a national student sports;take an active part in ;call on sb to do sth;enjoy the life;be well worth.范文2 Good afternoon, everyone.On the morning of April 29, 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. Eleven million students in Jiangsu took an active part in this program.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.Thank you! 三本文根據(jù)提示，說明解決上大學(xué)費(fèi)用的多種途徑，并從中選擇適合自己的，并說明理由。寫作思路：1文體：說明文2時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為住3寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）父母提供學(xué)費(fèi)（2）申請銀行貸款（3）獲得獎學(xué)金（4）業(yè)余時間在學(xué)校內(nèi)打工 （5）選擇其中一種方式或者父母提供點(diǎn)，自己打工掙一部分；還可以爭取獎學(xué)金。4單詞、短語和句型的選擇：pay for their college tuition and fees;apply for a bank loan ;take a part-time job/work part-time ;win a scholarship 5注意事項：段落層次：第一段已經(jīng)給出。第二段敘述四種解決大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)的途徑。第三段說明自己的選擇的解決大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)的方式并說明理由。范文3With the sharp rise of the cost of college education, students have a few ways to pay for their college tuition and fees. Many students just let their parents pay the tuition and fees.Some students may apply for a bank load and others will try to find part-time job both on the campus and out of campus.Apart from this, many good students will win a scholarship.In this way they can pay at least part of their tuition. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of my tuition because they are not rich enough.Besides my studies, I will take up a part-time job as tutor teaching some high school students math, physics and English, as I am very good at the subjects.Of course I will work very hard at my lessons so that I can win a scholarship.I think that is enough for my college education.四本文是要求寫一個口頭通知，要求大家報名并預(yù)收參觀展覽的門票錢。寫作思路：1體裁：應(yīng)用文，口頭通知。2時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在將來和一般現(xiàn)在為主。3寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）參觀展覽（2）參觀的意義和重要性（3）時間和地點(diǎn)（4） 預(yù)收門票錢4注意事項：（1）口頭通知格式 （2）使用婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣和客套用語，(3)開頭和結(jié)尾要符合英語習(xí)慣。5單詞、短語和句型的選擇：there will be an exhibition/will be held ;visit the exhibition ;be instructive and interesting ;keep balance of nature ;book a ticket ;get the money ready.范文4 May I have your attention, please !There will be an to be held at the Childrens Palace.We have decided to visit it at 2:30 this Friday afternoon. The exhibition, “A Lesson from Nature ” is not only interesting but also instructive.At the exhibition we can see a lot of pictures which warn us how important it is to keep the balance of nature. Those who would like to go and visit it let me know.I will book tickets for us.Please get your change ready.五 本文是根據(jù)圖片來介紹你為Bob所找到房子.需要仔細(xì)在圖片中尋找信息。寫作思路：1體裁：說明文2時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在為主。3寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）房子的面積（2）房子的設(shè)施（3）租金（4）位置（5）交通情況4注意事項：（1）書信格式 （2）使用婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣和客套用語，(3)開頭和結(jié)尾要符合英語習(xí)慣。5單詞、短語和句型的選擇：I am so glad to learn that .;have some furniture such as ;take sb to school;find a place for sb 范文5I am so glad to learn that you are coming in September.I have found a place for you.Now Id like to introduce something about it to you.It is a small flat of 25 square meters with a bedroom, a kitchen and son on in it.The bedroom has some furniture such as a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.I am sure a No 11 bus can easily take you straight to the school.In fact It is only one stop away.Such is the flat I have found for you, a small, convenient and comfortable place.I hope you will like it.If not, I will try to find another place for you.六 本文是向外賓介紹新建網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校的情況。寫作思路：1體裁：說明文2時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在為主。3寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）多媒體教學(xué)系統(tǒng)：使教與學(xué)更為方便有趣，在課堂上獲取更多信息，學(xué)到更多知識（2）信息中心：向師生開放，可向世界各地發(fā)電子郵件，可通過因特網(wǎng)查找最新信息（3）教務(wù)管理系統(tǒng)：有助于改善學(xué)校管理，滿足現(xiàn)代化學(xué)校的需要（4）遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)系統(tǒng)：只要家中有電腦，任何人都