實(shí)用英語綜合教程unit.ppt

Objectives Inthisunit youwill readwhatBillGatessaysabouteducation buildupyourvocabularyrelatingtocampuslife gettoknowaboutthevocationaleducationinGermany studydifferenttypesofnouns writeanintroductionofyourself Objectives main ListeningandSpeaking TextA GrammarTips TextB ComprehensiveExercises PracticalReadingandWriting Warm up 1 BillGates Warm up BackgroundInformation Discussion BackgroundInformation Warm up William Bill H BillGatesistheco founder chairmanandchiefsoftwarearchitectofMicrosoftCorporation theworld slargestandmostprofitablesoftwarecompany Andheisalsotherichestmanintheworld Warm up BackgroundInformation BackgroundInformation Discussion Warm up Gateswasbornin1955 inSeattle Washington GatesattendedtheprivateLakesideSchool There hediscoveredhisinterestinsoftwareandbeganprogrammingcomputersatage13 GateswentofftoHarvardUniversityin1973withtheoriginalintentionofbecomingamathprofessor ItwasduringhisHarvarddaysthatheandhisfrienddevelopedBASIC Beginner sAll purposeSymbolicInstructionCode theprogramminglanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer Warm up TheuseoftheInternet Warm up BackgroundInformation Discussion GatesleftHarvardin1975withoutcompletinghisuniversityeducation HestartedMicrosoftattheageof19 andmadeadealthatchangedthelandscapeofcomputingforever Gatesannouncedin2006thathewouldbetransitioningfromfull timeworkatMicrosofttopart timework andfull timeworkattheBill MelindaGatesFoundationtoenhancehealthcareandreduceextremepovertyintheworld Warm up TheuseoftheInternet Warm up BackgroundInformation Discussion 2 Harvard HarvardUniversity foundedin1636 isAmerica soldestinstitutionofhigherlearning Theuniversitywasnamedafteritsfirstbenefactor JohnHarvardofCharlestown Sinceitsfounding theuniversityhasgrownfromninestudentswithasinglemastertoanenrollmentofmorethan18 000degreecandidates includingundergraduatesandgraduatestudentsin10principalacademicunits Anadditional13 000studentsareenrolledinoneormorecoursesintheHarvardExtensionSchool Warm up TheuseoftheInternet Warm up BackgroundInformation Discussion SevenpresidentsoftheUnitedStates JohnAdams JohnQuincyAdams TheodoreandFranklinDelanoRoosevelt RutherfordB Hayes JohnFitzgeraldKennedyandGeorgeW Bush weregraduatesofHarvard Itsfacultieshaveproducedmorethan40Nobellaureates Warm up BackgroundInformation BackgroundInformation Discussion Warm up 3 VocationaleducationinGermanyandthedualsystem VocationaleducationandtrainingisdeeplyembeddedandwidelyrespectedinGermansociety Thesystemoffersqualificationsinabroadspectrumofprofessionsandflexiblyadaptstothechangingneedsofthelabourmarket Warm up TheuseoftheInternet Warm up BackgroundInformation Discussion Thedualsystemisespeciallywell developedinGermany integratingwork basedandschool basedlearningtoprepareapprenticesforasuccessfultransitiontofull timeemployment Amajorstrengthofthedualsystemisthehighdegreeofengagementandownershiponthepartofemployersandothersocialpartners Butthesystemisalsocharacterizedbyanintricatewebofchecksandbalancesatthenational state municipal andcompanylevelsthatensuresthattheshort termneedsofemployersdonotdistortbroadereducationalandeconomicgoals Question1 DoyouknowanythingaboutBillGates suchashislifeandhiseducationalbackground 1 Birthdayandbirthplace October28 1955 Seattle Washington2 Educationalbackground publicelementaryschoolprivateschoolHarvardUniversityfrom1973 1975 educationnotcompleted Hints Warm up Discussion Discussion BackgroundInformation Warm up Warm up Discussion Discussion BackgroundInformation Warm up 3 Career chairmanandchiefsoftwarearchitectofMicrosoft theworld slargestandmostprofitablesoftwarecompany4 Maineventsinhislife a beginningprogrammingcomputersatage13 b developingaversionoftheprogramminglanguageBASICforthefirstmicrocomputerinHarvard c foundingMicrosoftCorporationin1975attheageof19 Warm up Discussion Discussion BackgroundInformation Warm up 5 AjokeaboutBillGates AguywasinabarattheSeattleAirport Hewaswaitingforanimportantbusinessclientthathewantedtoimpress Helookedaroundtheroomandtohisgreatsurprise hesawBillGatessittingbythewindow Hewentovertohimandsaid Excuseme Mr Gates I mahugefanofyours Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor BillGatessaid Maybe Whatdoyouwantmetodo Themanreplied Inafewminutes averyimportantclientofminewillarrive Whenshearrives couldyouwalkovertousandsayhellotome MynameisGeorge IfshethinksthatyouandIaregoodfriendsshe llbereallyimpressed Warm up Discussion Discussion BackgroundInformation Warm up BillGatessaid Well OK Fiveminuteslatertheclientarrivedandsatdownbesidetheman Theychattedforafewminutes Then BillGateswalkedover tappedthemanontheshoulder andsaidinaloudvoice Hey George It sgoodtoseeyou Howareyoudoing ThemanlookedatBillGatesandinanangryvoicesaid Listen Gates can tyouseeI mbusy I mtalkingtoanimportantcustomer Getoutofhere Question2 DoyouknowanythingaboutBillGates suchashislifeandhiseducationalbackground Educationisimportantforeveryonebecause 1 ithelpstodevelopsoundpersonalities 2 ithelpstocultivatepositiveattitudestowardlife 3 itprovidesstudentswithavarietyofusefulknowledgeandskillsfortheirfuturecareer 4 itexposesstudentstodifferentculturesandenablesthemtoknowtheworldbetter Hints Warm up Discussion Discussion BackgroundInformation Warm up A Underlinethewordyouhearineachgroup 1 A booksB bossC brought2 B cockC caughtD cool3 A footC foughtD food4 A roomC rawD roof5 A pullB popD pool Listening ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening I Listening D boots A cook B fog B rock C Paul Listening ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening 6 B godC goneD goose7 A lookB lockC lord8 B pinC penD pan9 A keepB kidD cat10 A heC hemD ham A good D loud A pea C kept B him Atpresent thereare16 1 vocationalschoolsinChina withmillionsofgraduateseveryyear Generallyspeaking theycanbecategorisedintotwo 2 middlevocationalschoolswhichareonthesamelevelashighschoolsinChina andadvancedprofessionalschoolsofferingknowledgeand 3 atahigherlevel Theaverageemploymentaftergraduationfromsuchschoolsiseven 4 thanthatofpeoplewithbachelordegrees Listening ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening thousand B Fillintheblanksofthefollowingpassageaccordingtowhatyouhavejustheard types skills higher Discusswithyourpartnerthefollowingquestionsbasedontheinformationfromtheabovepassageyouhavejustheard Speaking ListeningandSpeaking II Speaking Speaking Listening 1 Whattypeofvocationalschooldoyouattend Hints Typesofvocationalschoolsusuallyinclude1 Intermsofskillsthestudentsaretrainedin therearevocationalschoolsforforeignservices earlyeducation communications mechanics electronics bankingandfinance business vehiclerepair manufacturing tourism cooking nursing etc Speaking ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening 2 Intermsoffundingsources therearepublicandprivatevocationalschools 2 Doyoulikethenewschool Whyorwhynot 3 Whatdoyouliketolearnintheschool 忠告 建議 Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextAWordsandExpressions TextStudy educationn TextA 教育 好幾百 許許多多 有重要意義 有價(jià)值 countv hundredsof advicen e mailn 電子郵件 退學(xué) 不參與 退出 dropoutof 若干 a numberof 詢問 尋求 askfor Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextAWordsandExpressions TextStudy TextA 一生 終生 suggestionn 意見 建議 有利條件 好處 優(yōu)點(diǎn) 優(yōu)勢(shì) 成功 勝利 successn advantagen lifetimen takeadvantageof 利用 千載難逢的良機(jī) 一生中唯一的機(jī)會(huì) chanceofalifetime 公司 companyn 兼職的 地 part timeadj adv Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextAWordsandExpressions TextStudy TextA 項(xiàng)目 課題 programmern 程序師 編程員 不鼓勵(lì) 使泄氣 使失去信心 相當(dāng)多的 quiteafew discouragen projectn diploman 文憑 畢業(yè)證書 精神 spiritn 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 teamspirit 高度地 非常 highlyadv Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextAWordsandExpressions TextStudy TextA 自動(dòng)地 focusv 使 集中 使 聚焦 軟件 集中精力于 befocusedon softwaren automaticallyadv attendv 參加 出席 試驗(yàn) 考驗(yàn) tryout 能力 本領(lǐng) abilityn 簡而言之 總之 inshortadv Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextAWordsandExpressions TextStudy TextA rangen 范圍 科目 課程 主題 subjectn Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextAWordsandExpressions TextStudy TextA ProperNames BillGates 比爾 蓋茨 美國微軟公司創(chuàng)始人和董事會(huì)主席 世界電腦軟件業(yè)著名企業(yè)家 他于1973年進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué) 本科二年級(jí)時(shí)退學(xué) 和朋友共同創(chuàng)立了微軟公司 2008年從微軟公司退休后 他建立了個(gè)人慈善基金會(huì) 專注于促進(jìn)全球衛(wèi)生和教育領(lǐng)域的平等 Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextAWordsandExpressions TextStudy TextA Microsoft 美國微軟公司 蓋茨創(chuàng)建的全世界最有影響力的電腦軟件公司 Harvard 哈佛大學(xué) 坐落于馬薩諸塞州 創(chuàng)建于1636年 是美國歷史最悠久的名牌學(xué)府 1Hundredsofstudentssendmee maileachyearforadviceabouteducation Theywanttoknowwhattostudy orwhetherit sOKtodropoutofcollegesincethat swhatIdid Asmallernumberofparentssendmessagesaskingforsuggestionsfortheirsonsordaughters Howcanweguideourchildtowardsuccess theyask Myadviceissimple Getthebesteducationyoucan Takeadvantageofhighschoolandcollege Learnhowtolearn TextA 1 EducationDoesCount Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy TextA TextA 2 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy 2It struethatIdroppedoutofcollegetostartMicrosoft butIwasatHarvardforthreeyearsbeforedroppingout AsI vesaidbefore nobodyshoulddropoutofcollegeunlesstheybelievetheyfacethechanceofalifetime Andeventhentheyshouldconsidercarefully TextA 3 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy 3Inmycompany searlyyears wehadabrightpart timeprogrammerwhoplannedtodropoutofhighschooltowork Wetoldhimno Quiteafewofourpeopledidn tfinishcollege butwediscouragedroppingout Havingadiplomacertainlyhelpssomebodywhoislookingtousforajob 4Highschoolandcollegeofferyouthebestchancetolearnmanythingsandtodoprojectswithothersthatteachyouaboutteamspirit InhighschooltherewasatimewhenIwashighlyfocusedonwritingsoftware butformostofmyhighschoolyearsIhadmanyinterests Incollege Ireadaboutallkindsofthingsandattendeddifferentkindsofclasses Forme classroomisnottheonlyplacewhereyoucanlearn Youcanalsolearninalibrary Butsomebodyhandingyouabookdoesn tautomaticallystartyourlearning Youshouldlearnwithotherpeople askquestions tryoutideasandhaveawaytotestyourability TextA 4 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy 5Inshort it sarealmistakenottotakethechancetostudyawiderangeofsubjectsandtolearntoworkwithotherpeoplebecauseeducationdoescount TextA 5 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy TextA Comprehension1 A Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy TextA WordsandExpressions 1 WhathappenedintheCoke Pepsicompetitionbyearly1985 A studentsB studentsortheirparentsC parentsD teachers TextA Comprehension2 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions 2 Gatesisaskedmanyquestions except A whattostudyB whetherit sOKtodropoutofschoolC wheretogetinformationD howtoguidechildrentowardsuccess TextA Comprehension2 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions 3 Gatesadvisesyoungpeopleto A getthebesteducationtheycanB learnhowtolearnC takeadvantageofhighschoolandcollegeeducationD alltheabove TextA Comprehension2 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions 4 WhenGateswasinhighschool he A wasalwayshighlyfocusedonwritingsoftwareB attendeddifferentkindsofclassesC hadmanyinterestsD readaboutallkindsofthings TextA Comprehension2 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions 5 WhatdidGatesvaluemostinhighschoolandcollege A Visitingthelibrary B Writingsoftware C Developingbroadinterestsandteamspirit D Askingquestions TextA Comprehension3 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions B Completethefollowingsentencesorallywithyourpartner 1 HowlongdidBillGatesstudyatHarvardbeforedroppingout HestudiedatHarvard 2 Whatcanhighschoolandcollegeoffer accordingtoBillGates Theycanofferthebestchanceto forthreeyears andtodoprojectswithothersthatteachyouabout learnmanythings teamspirit TextA Comprehension3 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions 3 WhatdidBillGatesliketodoincollege Helikedtoreadandattended 4 Wherecanstudentslearnthings Theycanlearnthingsbothinandin 5 HowshouldwelearnthingsaccordingtoGates Weshouldlearnwith d andhaveawaytotestourability aboutallkindsofthings differentkindsofclasses theclassroom alibrary otherpeople askquestions tryoutideas TextA Comprehension4 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions C Createadialoguewithyourpartneraccordingtotherequirements SupposeBillGateshasjustcometoChina Hereisanimaginedconversationbetweenhimandastudentreporterfromavocationalschool Fillintheblankswithyourpartnerandthenreadthedialoguealoudinclass Youmaydependonthetextifnecessary B standsforBillGatesand S forthestudent TextA Comprehension4 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions S It sagreatpleasuretomeetyou Mr Gates IamareporterfromXXXSchoolandI dliketoaskyouafewquestionsifImay B Thepleasureismine Goahead S Doyouthinkit sallrightforusto B AsI vesaid nobodyunless Infact havingadiploma S Thenwhatdoyouthinkhighschoolandcollegecandoforus No definitelynot shoulddrop outofschool dropoutofschool theybelievetheyfacethechance ofalifetime somebodywhoislookingtousforajob certainlyhelps TextA Comprehension4 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions B They S Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourownlearningexperienceincollege B Yes Incollege Iusedtoreadaboutallkindsofthingsand canbringyouthebestchancetolearnmany thingsandtodoprojectswithothersthatteachyou aboutteamspirit ofcourse attendeddifferentkindsofclasses Forme theclassroomisnottheonlyplacewhereyoucanlearn Youcanalsolearninalibrary Butsomebodyhandingyouabookdoesn tautomaticallystartyourlearning Youshouldlearnwithotherpeople askquestions tryoutideasandhaveawaytotestyourability TextA Comprehension4 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions S Isee Finally whatadvicedoyouwanttogivetousyoungpeople B S Thankyousomuchforyouradviceandencouragement WewishyouapleasanttimeinChina B widerangeofsubjectsandtolearntoworkwithother It sarealmistakenottotakethechancetostudya peoplebecauseeducationdoescount Thankyouandwishyougoodluck TextA VocabularyBuildingA1 ActiveWords Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy TextA WordsandExpressions have v 1 有Theyhaveabeautifulhome 2 做 進(jìn)行Let shaveagameofchess 3 吃 喝Pleasehaveacupoftea TextA VocabularyBuildingA1 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions have have on穿著Hehadabeautifulnewsuiton haveto必須 不得不Wehavetogetoffthebushere 4 使 讓Iwon thaveyousaysuchthings haveagoodtime過得很好Momlikesmetohaveeverythinginplace TextA VocabularyBuildingA2 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions send v 1 送 寄出Shesentmeapresent HaveyousentalettertoJohn 2 派遣Peter scompanyhassenthimtoNewYork sendfor派人去請(qǐng) 找 Ihavesentforthedoctor butheisn thereyet TextA VocabularyBuildingA1 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions send sendoff送行Therewasalargecrowdtosendhimoff sendout發(fā)出 光 熱等 Thesunsendsoutlightandheat TextA VocabularyBuildingA3 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions guide n 1 導(dǎo)游Youneedaguidetoshowyouthecity 2 指南 手冊(cè)IboughtaguidetoEnglishgrammaryesterday v 1 帶領(lǐng) 為 做向?qū)?帶領(lǐng)Heguidedthechildacrossthestreet 2 指導(dǎo)Teachersshouldguidethestudentsintheirstudies TextA VocabularyBuildingA4 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions attend v 1 出席 參加Whoattendedthemeeting 2 侍侯Thequeenwasattendedbytwoladies attendto護(hù)理 照顧Hewasillandtwonurseswereattendingtohim TextA VocabularyBuildingC1 TextA Hetooktheblindgirl sarmandherthroughthedoorway 2 Doyouprefertojuiceorcoke 3 We lltothatproblemlater 4 They vemesomepicturesofGuilin 5 Awillshowyouaroundthecastle guided Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions Fillineachblankwith have send guide or attend intheword sproperform have attend sent guide TextA VocabularyBuildingC1 TextA 6 Let stherecordertheretoberepaired 7 Wehaveclassestoalmosteveryday 8 Lastyearwethehouserebuilt send Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions attend had TextA VocabularyBuildingB1 TextA education成功 勝利software電子郵件success團(tuán)隊(duì)精神programmer 使 集中 使 聚焦subject能力 本領(lǐng)e mail范圍ability教育range程序師 編程員focus軟件teamspirit科目 課程 Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions A Matchthewordsintheleft handcolumnwiththeChinesemeaningsontheright Exercises takeadvantageofdiscouragehighlyprojectdropoutoftryoutinshortconsider TextA VocabularyBuildingC1 TextA 1 Don tletthefailureyou tryagain 2 Hecollegeafteronlytwoweeks 3 Hespokeveryofher 4 PeterhisvisittoLondontoimprovehisEnglish Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions B Fillineachblankwithawordorexpressiongivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary discourage droppedoutof highly tookadvantageof 5 Thechairmanagreedtomysuggestion 6 Theideaneedstobe 7 Thenewroadisamajorgovernment 8 Thisisourgreatestandmostencouragingprogress atriumph 勝利 TextA VocabularyBuildingC2 TextA consider Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions triedout project inshort takeadvantageofdiscouragehighlyprojectdropoutoftryoutinshortconsider TextA VocabularyBuildingD TextA EnglishTerms ChineseTerms 職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocationalschool students union daystudent boarder class course exam semester term 學(xué)生會(huì) 住宿生 走讀生 班級(jí) 課 課程 考試 學(xué)期 Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions WordsforCampusLife TextA VocabularyBuildingD TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions EnglishTerms ChineseTerms major credit mark grade schoolrecord test scholarship canteen dormitory 學(xué)分 專業(yè) 分?jǐn)?shù) 學(xué)習(xí)成績 測(cè)驗(yàn) 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 食堂 宿舍 schoolyear 學(xué)年 classroombuilding 教學(xué)樓 TextA T1 每年都會(huì)有數(shù)以百計(jì)的學(xué)生發(fā)電子郵件給我 請(qǐng)我就教育問題提些建議 他們想知道該學(xué)些什么 是不是可以在大學(xué)階段中途輟學(xué) 因?yàn)槲揖褪菦]讀完大學(xué)就輟學(xué)的 還有部分家長給我發(fā)手機(jī)短信 征求對(duì)他們子女教育的建議 他們會(huì)問 我們?cè)鯓幽苤敢覀兊暮⒆幼呦虺晒?我的建議很簡單 那就是 要盡你所能接受最好的教育 重視中學(xué)和大學(xué)的教育 并學(xué)會(huì)怎樣學(xué)習(xí) TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy 教育真的很重要 TextA T2 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy 不錯(cuò) 我是大學(xué)沒讀完就中途輟學(xué)開創(chuàng)了微軟公司 但是在此之前我在哈佛念了三年的書 正如我以前所說的那樣 任何人都不要中途輟學(xué) 除非你確定已經(jīng)找到了一生中最好的機(jī)遇 即便如此 你還是要慎重考慮 TextA T3 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy 在我的公司剛起步的那幾年 有一位很聰明的兼職編程員 他打算中學(xué)不讀完就輟學(xué) 我們都勸阻他 我們公司里有很多人都沒有大學(xué)畢業(yè) 但是我們并不鼓勵(lì)這樣 對(duì)于那些想來微軟工作的人來說有張文憑還是會(huì)有幫助的 TextA T4 TextA Comprehension Wordsan