音標(biāo)認(rèn)讀(精華總結(jié)版).doc

音標(biāo)認(rèn)讀(精華總結(jié)版) 音標(biāo)認(rèn)讀 一、元音前元音i:ie?i:發(fā)音組合:e ee ea ieei代表單詞:me hewe evenbee feelbreeze（微風(fēng)）deep freeSeat（座位）beat（打,擊,敲;沖擊）lead（引領(lǐng)）tea eatreason Grief（悲痛，傷痛）believe achieveReceive（收到，接收）conceive(構(gòu)想，想象)i發(fā)音組合:i代表單詞:sit bitkick pickwishe發(fā)音組合:eeaa代表單詞pen tenbest begegg bread heaven（天堂，天國）marry anymany?發(fā)音組合:a代表單詞:cap mapbad mad（發(fā)瘋的,發(fā)狂的）bank thanklamp（燈,油燈,燈火）中元音中元音?:?:發(fā)音組合or irer urear代表單詞work workerworm(蠕蟲,使緩慢前進(jìn))bird dirt(污物;)affirm(斷言,申明)term Burn（燒毀）surf（碎浪,海浪;浪花）Pearl（珍珠）learn?發(fā)音組合a eror代表單詞appear ariseagain alikea mana penteacher motherbrother driveranger doctoractor tutor（家庭教師,私人教師）famous jealous（妒忌的，吃醋的）后元音:后元音:a:?u:u?:?a:發(fā)音組合ar earal代表單詞far darkhart farmgarden barstar hearthalf?發(fā)音組合u o代表單詞up cutbut busluck butter(奶油)Monk(和尚)onion(洋蔥)u:發(fā)音組合oo oou u代表單詞food fool(蠢人)boom(雷,大炮等的)隆隆聲)cool hoop(鐵圈，戒指，耳環(huán))pool（水塘,水池）shoot（發(fā)射，放射）tomb groupblue clue（提示，線索）rule truthconclude（推斷出，結(jié)束）u發(fā)音組合oo uou代表單詞foot goodcook（煮，燒）hook（鉤，掛鉤）took Pull（拉,拖,牽,拽;搬走）full bull（公牛，壯漢，）should?:發(fā)音組合a ooaw ouore auor ar代表單詞talk ballhall(會堂;大廳)call doorfloor Law(法律)saw boughtfought(fight的過去式和過去分詞，打仗;搏斗;打架;奮斗)thought beforeignore caughtnaughty(頑皮的,淘氣的;撒野的)nautical(海上的;船員的;船舶的;航海的)force bornsort(種類,品種,類型)warn?發(fā)音組合o代表單詞not cop（抓，捕）rot(腐爛,腐壞;腐朽,破損)hot lotdog nodshop合口雙元音為:eiai?au?uei發(fā)音組合ei aai ay代表單詞eight cakefate nakedsnake lakemake namepaid mainday mayai發(fā)音組合y iuy代表單詞cry drymy kitehigh biketight fiime buyguy?發(fā)音組合oy oi代表單詞toy boyloyal noisevoice pointsoil coinoilau發(fā)音組合ou ow代表單詞house soundout nounbow townnow tower?u發(fā)音組合o owoa代表單詞host nosetone holenote cokecope bowlknow lowown boatcoat集中雙元音為i?u?i?發(fā)音組合eer earere代表單詞beer deerhear nearfear here?發(fā)音組合air earare ere代表單詞hair fairair chairbear sweardare harethereu?發(fā)音組合oor ureour代表單詞poor luresure tour 二、輔音爆破音:pbtdkgp發(fā)音組合p代表單詞pay pipeput piepeach sportspeed spendb發(fā)音組合b代表單詞bird bedbag bigbuy bakebill bearbookt發(fā)音組合t代表單詞tea teacherteam taretank taught tip itmeet catthought fatetent boatstudent standstickd發(fā)音組合d代表單詞do did does deerdate digdoom needbed climbedk發(fā)音組合c kck代表單詞cake carcan cate kitesky keeppick backg發(fā)音組合g代表單詞geese gogap getbig bagbeg爆破音小結(jié):1)ptk是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動，送氣要強(qiáng)。 2)bdg是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶必須震動。 摩擦音:fv?3szhrf發(fā)音組合f ph代表單詞five firstlife finefat failfair fallfarm telephonephoics photov發(fā)音組合v代表單詞vote vinevat vailvery vaseleave five發(fā)音組合發(fā)音組合th代表單詞think teeththick themethank thoughtboth toothtruth fifthmouth clothfaith breath?發(fā)音組合th代表單詞this thatthese thosethen thanthough?發(fā)音組合發(fā)音組合sh sss ch代表單詞ship fishsheet sheepdish sureensure assuremachine3發(fā)音組合s代表單詞pleasure usualleisure measures發(fā)音組合s c代表單詞seem setseek saysee booksdense mousecups faceice racepricez發(fā)音組合z s代表單詞zoo prizezeal raiseknees eyesh發(fā)音組合h wh【注意】wh在元音字母o前才發(fā)此音。 代表單詞hot homehouse horsehate highwhole whowhose whomr發(fā)音組合r wr代表單詞race redrice rainright roadfree frypray wrongwrite摩擦音小結(jié):摩擦音小結(jié):英語中有十個摩擦音即:fv?3szhr發(fā)摩擦音時必須注意1)口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙,氣流從中泄出時摩擦或震動成音。 2)摩擦音可以延長而發(fā)音器官位置不變。 破擦音:tt?發(fā)音組合ch代表單詞cheap childchest chokecheck catchwatchdd3發(fā)音組合j gdg代表單詞jeep jokejew juicegin changejodge judgetr發(fā)音組合tr代表單詞tree treattrip traintramdr。 發(fā)音組合:dr代表單詞:dream dragdraw drinkchildrents發(fā)音組合ts代表單詞sits seatsmates peasantsparentsdz發(fā)音組合ds代表單詞needs seedsspends鼻輔音:mn?m發(fā)音組合m代表單詞some edime mothermap moonn發(fā)音組合n代表單詞noon nosenote notno nothingmoon soonson gunthin rundine gain?發(fā)音組合ng n代表單詞sing songsinger kingthing inksink thanktank舌邊音:l發(fā)音組合:l代表單詞清晰音