航海英語題庫2580 帶翻譯.doc

1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations? A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operations B. Emergency shutdown operation C. Removing booms from stowage D. All of the above 起重機(jī)操作中包括哪些動(dòng)作？上面所有的2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision? A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vessel B. Systematic observation of objects detected by radar C. Long-range radar scanning D. All of the above 哪些步驟應(yīng)該用來判斷碰撞危險(xiǎn)？上面所有的3.A mooring line leading 45to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a _. A. spring line B. warp line C. bow line D. breast line 一種系泊纜跟龍骨成45度，用來牽制船舶首尾移動(dòng)，叫做倒纜4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel.B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel.C. The larger vessel.D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal.當(dāng)兩艘機(jī)動(dòng)船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在他船右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _A. on the downwind side B. on the upwind side C. inside the boat D. at the stern 當(dāng)在救生艇上用手舉起煙霧信號(hào)，你應(yīng)該使信號(hào)在下風(fēng)側(cè)。6 Aboard damaged vessels，the MOST important consideration is preserving _. A. bilge pumping capacity B. reserve buoyancy C. level attitude D. instability 登上破損船舶，最重要考慮的是保留儲(chǔ)備浮力7In complying with the Rules，of what must the mariner take due regard? _. A. Limited backing power of his vessel B. Radar information about nearby vessels C. The occupation of the other vessel，if known D. All of the above 遵行條款，海員必須應(yīng)該注意什么？8. What is the direction of rotation of tropical cyclones, tropical storms and hurricanes in theNorthern Hemisphere ?_A. Clockwise and outward B. Counterclockwise and inwardC. Counterclockwise and outward D. Clockwise and inward在北半球，熱帶氣旋，熱帶風(fēng)暴，颶風(fēng)的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向是什么？逆時(shí)針向內(nèi)9Before loading bulk grain，bilge wells must be covered to _. A. add strength to the bilge well strainer B. permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wells C. prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wells D. prevent oil，water，or other liquid from reaching the cargo 在裝散裝谷物以前，污水井必須被蓋住以防止濾過污水井10.Holes in the bulwark，which allow deck water to drain into the sea，are _. A. doggers B. fidleys C. freeing ports D. swash ports 舷墻上允許甲板水排入海里的洞是排水孔11. When a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead, by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line or both sidelights, _ shall be deemed to exist.A. Head-on situation.B. End-situation.C. Crossing situation.D. Close-quarters situation.當(dāng)一船在前方或接近前方看到另一船，在夜間他能夠看到他船的桅燈成一線或接近成一線或兩盞舷燈，應(yīng)認(rèn)為存在對(duì)遇局面。 12.Which of the following statements is FALSE, concerning the regulations pertaining to thecylinder room of a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system?_A. The compartment must be properly ventilated.B. The temperature of the room should never exceed 130FC. The door must be kept unlocked. D. The compartment shall be clearly marked and identifiable關(guān)于與固定二氧化碳滅火系統(tǒng)有關(guān)的房間下面哪個(gè)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？門必須保持非鎖緊。13.For any given pedestal crane，when the boom is lengthened，the lifting capacity is _. A. unchanged B. increased C. eliminated D. decreased 對(duì)于任何給定的起重機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)醣凵L，起吊能力減少14.Radar is not only to obtain _，but also to measure their distance away from you A. brightness of objects B. color of targets C. shape of targets D. bearing of objects 雷達(dá)不僅獲取物標(biāo)方位，而且同樣能測物標(biāo)離你的距離15 The ship should reduce speed in _.A. The poor visibility.B. The good night.C. The fast speed.D. The good sight.在不良的能見度中船舶應(yīng)減速。16.The tr.opical cyclone at 15.8N, 132.4E has yesterday afternoon _ into a tropical storm with winds 70 knots near center.A. Upgraded. B. Decreased. C. Become. D. Changed.在15.8N, 132.4E處的熱帶氣旋已于昨天下午升級(jí)為近中心風(fēng)速70節(jié)的熱帶風(fēng)暴。17. They decided to discharge the *heavy lifts* soon.A. Heavy cargo. B. Heavy weather. C. Cranes. D. Derricks.他們已決定立刻卸重（大）件貨物。18 To become an officer on board you must obtain _A. The officers license.B. The officers identity card.C. The seamans book.D. The marines handbook.在船上要成為一個(gè)駕駛員必須獲得駕駛員證書（適任證書）。19 You have sent a visual signal to an aircraft. The aircraft then flies over your position on a straight course and level altitude. What should you do?_A. Repeat your signal. B. Send any more signals necessaryC. Change course to follow the airplane. 你已經(jīng)對(duì)飛機(jī)發(fā)送了一個(gè) 視覺信號(hào)，接著飛機(jī)以直線和水品高度飛到你位置的上方。你應(yīng)該怎樣做？重復(fù)你的信號(hào)D. Prepare for a helicopter pickup.20. Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will not appear to move across the PPI scope?A. Echoes from a buoy.B. Own ships marker.C. Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speed.D. Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed.你的雷達(dá)設(shè)為真運(yùn)動(dòng)顯示模式。以下哪一個(gè)在平面位置顯示器范圍內(nèi)將不出現(xiàn)移動(dòng)？浮筒的回波 （Plan position indicator. 平面位置顯示器）21.A vessels position should be plotted bearings of _.A. Buoy close at hand. B. Fixed known objects on shore.C. Buoys at a distance. D. All of the above.船舶的位置應(yīng)以岸上已知的固定物標(biāo)方位來標(biāo)繪。22.Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed where _.A. You can stop within your visibility range.B. You can take proper and effective action to avoid collision.C. You are traveling slower then surrounding vessels.D. No wake comes from your vessel.每一艘船舶在任何時(shí)候應(yīng)以安全航速行駛。安全航速被定義為在速度方面能夠讓你采取適合和有效的措施以避免碰撞的速度。23. My radar is not working. I require shorebased radar assistance. Is shorebased radar assistance _?A. Used. B. Available. C. In use. D. Can be used.我船雷達(dá)不工作。我需要岸基雷達(dá)援助。岸基雷達(dá)援助可用嗎？24. Please tell your captain that your anchor is _.A. Moving. B. Dragging. C. Dredging. D. Slipping.請(qǐng)告訴你的船長你在走錨。（Dragging-走錨 Dredging-拖錨）25. Pressure gradient is a measure of _.A. A high-pressure area. B. Pressure difference over horizontal distance.C. Pressure difference over time. D. Vertical pressure variation.氣壓梯度是水平距離上氣壓差別的計(jì)量。26.Ships are always _ on water and they are easy to rust.A. Float. B. Floating. C. Floats. D. Floated.船舶總是漂浮在水面上且容易生銹。27.The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the _.A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference lineC. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation在無磁偏線線上等磁力線表示那個(gè)點(diǎn)沒有磁差28.You are using an automatic tension which by yourself. If you get caught in the turns of theline as they lead into the gypsyhead _.A. the safety cutout will stop the winch before youre injuredB. the line will part and snap back C. you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD. None of the above are correct你自己正在使用自動(dòng)絞纜機(jī)，如果當(dāng)繩子伸進(jìn)絞纜筒的時(shí)候你陷入纜繩的輪子上，你可能被拖進(jìn)絞纜機(jī)并且被傷到或者殺死。29. The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to _.A. make the boat float higher B. provide a stowage place for provisionsC. add strength to the boat D. keep the boat afloat if flooded在救生艇上空氣箱的作用是當(dāng)進(jìn)水的時(shí)候保持浮起30. When underway in a channel, you should _.A. Stay near the middle of the channel.B. Keep to the starboard side of any vessels you meet.C. Exchange whistle signals with ant other vessels in the channel.D. Keep to the side of the channel which lies to your starboard.在航道中在航，你應(yīng)保持在你所在航道的右側(cè)（航行）。31. The telegram AMENDED ETA 1900 / 4 TH OWING STRONG WIND says that _.A. ETA is received B. ETA is changed C. ETA is earlier D. ETA remains unchanged電報(bào)“AMENDED ETA 1900 / 4 TH OWING STRONG WIND”說的是ETA改變了32. Where should the tops of vents from gasoline tanks terminate?_A. In open air B. Inside cabins near the overheadC. In the machinery space near the engine air intake D. Underwater在哪里汽油艙通風(fēng)口上方需要關(guān)閉？在露天33. You can hardly complete the loading at No.2 hatch, _ you?A. Cant.B. Can.C. Will.D. Wont你們不能完成二艙的裝貨，能夠嗎?在肯定句中，用hardly，scarcely等詞表示否定時(shí)，反意疑問句用肯定動(dòng)詞反問。34.When shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed?A. The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right-of-way.B. After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situation.C. When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collision.D. When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart.什么時(shí)候直航船應(yīng)改變航向和速度？當(dāng)僅憑讓路船的行動(dòng)不能避免碰撞時(shí)35. What is a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver?A. A deep-draft vessel that can only navigate in a dredged channel.B. A vessel fishing with a bottom trawl that must remain on course.C. A large tanker that is being towed as a dead ship to dry dock.D. A vessel laying revetment mats to provide bank protection along a channel.什么（哪個(gè)）是一艘操限船？正在鋪設(shè)護(hù)岸草席以保護(hù)沿途航道的船舶36. A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that _.A. Runs from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle （從.處跑出,從.處流出）B. Is also known as a distance piece （間隔片，定距塊，間隔塊，間隔套）C. Is placed on the deck under the cargo to distribute its weight evenlyD. Is run horizontally from a support to the cargo撐木是一塊低位支撐成一定角度的貨物跑出的固定墊板。37._is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resisitance,thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast .A.Bulbous bow B.Ellipse bow C.Cyclical projection D.Gnomonic projection球鼻首是在船首末端一個(gè)圓形的物體，當(dāng)船舶壓載時(shí)用來減少水的阻力以此增加船速38. A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted _.A. Red.B. Yellow.C. With red and white vertical stripes.D. With a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy.大型的航海浮筒（LNB）被油漆成紅色。39.A tanker is cargo ship constructed or _for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature.A.adapted B.adopted C.damp D. dump油輪是建造或適用于運(yùn)輸易燃性質(zhì)的散裝液體貨的貨船40. A vessel not under command shall display _.A. Two red lights at night and two black balls during daylight.B. Two red lights at night and three black balls during daylight.C. Three red lights at night and two black balls during daylight.D. Three red lights at night and three black balls during daylight.失控船應(yīng)顯示兩個(gè)紅燈（在夜間）和兩個(gè)黑球（在白天）。41. A vessels LCG is determined by _.A. Dividing the total longitudinal moment summations by displacementB. Dividing the total vertical moment summations by displacementC. Multiplying the MTC by the longitudinal momentsD. Subtracting LCF from LCB船舶的LCG被確定為縱向總力矩除以排水量。42. All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being _.A. Carried by hand to a fire.B. Carried or rolled to a fire.C. Recharged in the field.D. Used on class B fires.所有便攜式滅火器必須能夠被用手?jǐn)y帶到火災(zāi)（現(xiàn)場）。43 All the damage and shortage, _ those incurred after discharge and before delivery to receivers, should be noted in the discharging report.A. IncludingB. BesidesC. Except （卸貨后和交貨前的損壞和短缺可能性極?。〥. In addition to所有損壞和短缺，包括那些發(fā)生在卸貨后和交貨前的應(yīng)被寫入卸貨報(bào)告。44Before CPR is started, you should _.A. establish an open airway B. treat any bleeding woundsC. insure the victim is conscious D. make the victim comfortable在心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)開始之前你應(yīng)該確定氣孔暢通45 Convection spreads a fire by _.A. Heated gases flowing through ventilation systems.B. The transfer of heat across an unobstructed space.C. Burning liquids flowing into another space.D. Transmitting the heat of a fire through the ships metal.火災(zāi)的對(duì)流蔓延由熱的氣體經(jīng)過通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)來完成。46 For the purpose of _ tank or hold washings from any vessel; an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.A. Discharging. B. Recycling. C. Loading. C. Taking in.任何船舶對(duì)于液艙或貨艙清洗水的排放，應(yīng)申請(qǐng)港口機(jī)關(guān)并獲得批準(zhǔn)。47 Hard right rudder means _A. Put the rudder over to the right all the way.B. Jam the rudder against the stops.C. Meet a swing to the right, and then return to amidships.D. Put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder.右滿舵意思是把舵一直放在右邊。48I read you with signal strength _.A. Barely perceptible. B. Bare perceptible.C. Barely perceptibly. D. Bare perceptibly.我僅能聽到一點(diǎn)你的信號(hào)。49 In practice, it is usual for the ship to be loaded _ to improve the vessels movement through the water.A. A little deeper aft. B. A little deeper forward.C. At the same draught between fore and aft. C. A balance between two sides.在實(shí)踐中，通常船舶被裝成尾吃水稍深一些以改善船舶對(duì)水運(yùn)動(dòng)的（性能）。50 In radar plotting C.P.A. is the abbreviation of _.A. Closest point to approach.B. Close point to approach.C. Crossing point to approach.D. Coming point to approach.在雷達(dá)標(biāo)繪中，C.P.A.是最近會(huì)遇距離的縮寫。51In relation to cargo gear, what does SWL mean?A. Safe working load.B. Ships working lift.C. Starboard wing lift.D. Stress, weight, load.關(guān)于貨物設(shè)備，SWL是什么意思？安全工作負(fù)荷52 In view of _ bilge water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.A. Discharging. B. Recycling. C. Loading. D. Taking in.鑒于任何船舶污水的排放，應(yīng)向港口機(jī)構(gòu)申請(qǐng)并獲批準(zhǔn)。53 Keep _ to that point, said the pilot.A. Straight. B. Direct. C. Forward. D. On.保持對(duì)著那點(diǎn)直走，引水員說。54 Lifeboats are numbered _. Odd numbers to starboard and even numbers to port.A. From forward to aft.B. From aft to forward.C. At masters option.D. As per owners instruction.救生艇編號(hào)自前向后。單號(hào)（奇數(shù)）在右，雙號(hào)（偶數(shù)）在左。55 Mooring _ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A. Bollards. B. Ballasts. C. Bands. D. Benefits.Suez運(yùn)河兩岸的帶纜樁之間的距離大約為200米。56Nothing in these rules shall _ any vessel, or the owner, master or crew thereof, from the consequences of any precaution, which may be required by the ordinary practice of seaman, or by the special circumstances of the case.A. Exonerate. B. Exhaust.C. Exercise. D. Examine.規(guī)則不免除任何船舶及其船長或船員可能被要求船員通常做法或特殊情況引起后果的任何預(yù)防的責(zé)任。57 Ordnance exercise is _.A. Naval firing practice. B. Fire drills. C. Crew drills. D. Survival drills.軍事演習(xí)是海軍戰(zhàn)斗聯(lián)系。58 Permission is kindly requested _ the clean ballast water at berth No.196.A. Pump out. B. To pump out. C. Pumping out. D. Be pumped out.請(qǐng)求允許在第196號(hào)泊位排放壓載水。59Permission is kindly _ about 1000 tons of clean sea water ballast, as and when required for trimming purposes.A. Requested to pump out. B. Requested pumping out.C. Requesting to pump out. D. Requesting pumping out作為調(diào)整吃水差的目的，請(qǐng)求許可排放大約1000噸清潔壓載水。Be requested to do. 請(qǐng)求做60 Planning to stow _ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage.A. Large crates or casesB. Small curved itemsC. DrumsD. Filler cargo Arm計(jì)劃將大的條板箱或箱子裝在船尾底部貨艙將導(dǎo)致大的虧艙。61 Safe speed is defined as that speed where _.A. You can stop within your visibility range.B. You can take proper and effective action to avoid collision.C. You are traveling slower than surrounding vessels.D. No wake comes from your vessel.安全航速定義為能夠使你采取適當(dāng)而有效的避免碰撞行動(dòng)的速度。62 Symptoms of sugar diabetes include _.A. increased appetite and thirst B. decreased appetite and thirstC. gain in weight D. elevated temperature糖尿病的癥狀包括增加食欲和饑渴63 The damaged derrick _ now.A. Has repaired. B. Is being repaired. C. Is repaired. D.Will be repaired.損壞的吊桿現(xiàn)在正在修理。64.the flinders bar on a magnetic compass compensates for the _A.induced magnetism in vertical soft ironB. induced magnetism in horizontal soft ironC. induced magnetism in ships steelD.vessels inclination from the vertical在磁羅經(jīng)上福氏軟鐵抵消垂直軟鐵的感應(yīng)磁65 The most effective extinguishing action of dry chemical is _.A. breaking the chain reaction B. the CO2 that is formed by heatC. smothering D. shielding of radiant heat干粉滅火器最有效的滅火功能是破壞燃燒鏈66 The ship _ on a low rock was broken in two by the waves.A. That had been driven. B. Had been driven.C. Have been driven. D. Which to have been driven.擱淺在淺處巖石上的船在風(fēng)浪中斷成了兩段。67 The vessel cleared the port means _.A. The vessel left the port properly.B. The vessel was clear of the port shortly.C. The vessel departed from the port slowly.D. The vessel was clear out the port suddenly. （離開；逃走）船舶清爽港口意味著船舶完全地離開港口。68. The vessel on opposite course will _ on your port side.A. Pass. B. Overtake. C. Catch up. D. Run down.一艘相反航向的船將在你左舷通過。 追上 與相撞69 The well preparation of stowage plan will _.A. Increase the ships officers knowledge.B. Extend the ships officers