英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題及答案.doc

Unit 4 problems and advice一、典型例題：寫出句子成分。1.Lilyiscleaningthedesknow.2.Hergardenisthebestinourtown.3.LiuMingisthirteenyearsold.4.Ilikethisbookverymuch.5.ThegirlonthebluebikeisJanessister.6.Shedidntcometomypartybecauseshewasill.7.WangPingdoeshishomeworkcarefully.8.WewillgototheChildrensPalaceonceaweek.9.Theyareintheclassroom.10.Itsoundsgood.11.HisnameisPaul.12.Wealwaysgotoschoolearly.二、課后練習(xí)(一)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)Mybrotherdoesntdohishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.Howmanynewwordsdoyoulearn?Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?(二)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)Theoldmanisfeelingverytired.WhyisheworriedaboutJim?Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.SoonTheyallbecomeinterestedinthesubject.Sheisthefirsttolearnaboutit. (三)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.Whatisyourgivenname?OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.Themandownstairswastryingtoslee（四)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.Heaskshertotaketheboyoutofschool.Shefinditdifficulttodothework.TheycallmeLilysometimes.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.(五)挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)Thereisabigsmileonherface.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaselevenThemanonthemotorbikeistravellingtofast.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff. (六)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)()和間接賓語(yǔ)（）Pleasetellusastory.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.Doesheleaveanymessageforme?劃分句子成分練習(xí)題一、畫出下列句子的成分1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow. 2.Seeingisbelieving3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch 4.Shebecameadoctorin19985.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine 6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday 8.Ialwaysfindherhappy9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish. 12.Hesaidhedidntcome.13.Theyloveeachother. 14.Whatdidyoubye?15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano. 16.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.17.Speakingdoesntmeandoing. 18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere. 21.Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.22.Thereisanoldmancominghere. 23.Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.24.Todotodayshomeworkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficult.二、選出下列句子中的謂語(yǔ)中心詞Idontlikethepictureonthewall. A.dontB.likeC.pictureD.wallThedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes. A.getB.longerC.daysD.SummerDoyouusuallygotoschoolbybus? A. DoB.usuallyC.goD.busTherewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon. A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoonDidthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast? A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfastTomdidntdohishomeworkyesterday. A.TomB.didntC.doD.hishomeworkWhatIwanttotellyouisthis. A.wantB.totellC.youD.isWehadbettersendforadoctor. A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctorHeisinterestedinmusic. A.isB.interestedC.inD.musicWhomdidyougivemybookto? A.giveB.didC.whomD.book三、挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.四、挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.WhyisheworriedaboutJim?Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject. Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.五、挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.Whatisyourgivenname?OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!六、 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (6分，6分鐘) She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?七、挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)Therewasabigsmileonherface.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.八、劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)Pleasetellusastory.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.Didheleaveanymessageforme? She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.答案3 (一) teacher man dictionary To do (二) B A C A C C D C A A (三) D D B A B D C D A D (四) D B D C B (五) C C A B B D (六) C C C C D B (七) D A D D A D C D (八) us, 間接賓語(yǔ) a story, 直接賓語(yǔ) me, 間接賓語(yǔ) a new bike, 直接賓語(yǔ) us, 間接賓語(yǔ) history, 直接賓語(yǔ) Tom, 間接賓語(yǔ) it, 直接賓語(yǔ) me, 間接賓語(yǔ) message, 直接賓語(yǔ)答案2：1They(主語(yǔ)）areworking（系表結(jié)構(gòu)做謂語(yǔ)）onthefarm（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）now（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）.2.Seeing（動(dòng)詞ing做主語(yǔ)）is（謂語(yǔ)）believing（賓語(yǔ)）3.Allofus（主語(yǔ)）like（謂語(yǔ)）KobeBryant（賓語(yǔ)）verymuch（程度副詞狀語(yǔ)）4.She（主語(yǔ)）became（謂語(yǔ)）adoctor（賓語(yǔ)）in1998（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）5.Thebook（主語(yǔ)）lyingonthefloor（補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）are（謂語(yǔ)）mine（賓語(yǔ)）6.Suddenly（狀語(yǔ)）it（形式主語(yǔ)）begantorain（謂語(yǔ)）7.Tocatchthetrain,（目的狀語(yǔ)）I（主語(yǔ)）gotup（謂語(yǔ)）earlyyesterday（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）8.I（主語(yǔ)）alwaysfind（謂語(yǔ)）her（賓語(yǔ)）happy（狀語(yǔ)）9.He（主語(yǔ)）wonders（謂語(yǔ)）ifI（條件句中的主語(yǔ)）stillstudy（條件句中的謂語(yǔ)）English（條件句中的賓語(yǔ)）整個(gè)條件句做主干的賓語(yǔ)10.Theletter（主語(yǔ)）whichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterday（定語(yǔ)從句）was（謂語(yǔ)）afriendofmine（賓語(yǔ)）1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish。主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)2.Hesaidhedidntcome.主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)3.Theyloveeachother.主謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)4.Whatdidyoubye?賓助動(dòng)詞主謂5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.主謂賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.-主定語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)7.Speakingdoesntmeandoing.主謂賓8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryof主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)theirmarriage.10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.形式主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)典型例題答案一.寫出劃線部分的句子成分。1.主，謂，賓，狀2.定，狀3.表4.謂，賓，狀5.定，定6.謂，狀7.謂，賓，狀8.謂，狀9.表10.表11.定，表12.狀，狀課后練習(xí)(三)DDBAB(四)DBDCB(五)CCABB(六)CCCCD(七)DADDA(八)us,間接賓語(yǔ)astory,直接賓語(yǔ)me,間接賓語(yǔ)anewbike,直接賓語(yǔ)us,間接賓語(yǔ)history,直接賓語(yǔ)Tom,間接賓語(yǔ)it,直接賓語(yǔ)me,間接賓語(yǔ)message,直接賓語(yǔ)一、考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)、間接賓語(yǔ)）、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。（一）主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)講述的對(duì)象，表示所說(shuō)的“是什么”或“是誰(shuí)”。一般由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)。它在句首。如：（1）Lucyisabeautifulnurse.（名詞作主語(yǔ)）（2）Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.（代詞作主語(yǔ)）（3）Smokingisharmfultothehealth.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）（4）ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.（不定式作主語(yǔ)）（5）Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.（主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)）（二）謂語(yǔ)：說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)部分里主要的詞）必須是動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)兩方面必須一致。它在主語(yǔ)后面。如：（1）Hisparentsareteachers.（系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)一起作謂語(yǔ)）（2）Westudyhard.（行為動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)）（3）Wedontfinishreadingthebook.（助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞一起作謂語(yǔ)）（4）HecanspeakEnglish.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞一起作謂語(yǔ)）（三）賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，它和及物動(dòng)詞一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么。一般放在謂語(yǔ)之后。如：（1）Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.（名詞作賓語(yǔ)）（2）Shesays（that）sheisill.（賓語(yǔ)從句作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）（3）Weoftenhelphim.（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）（4）Helikestoplaybasketball.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）（5）Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.我們喜歡聽音樂(lè)。（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)）說(shuō)明1：賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞涉及到的人或物，賓語(yǔ)一般放在及物動(dòng)詞之后。介詞后面的名詞或代詞或動(dòng)名詞，稱為介詞賓語(yǔ)。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞常在句中做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。另外，動(dòng)詞不定式可作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)；動(dòng)名詞和賓語(yǔ)從句也可用作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明2：及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面要跟賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)分直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。直接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象，直接賓語(yǔ)指物，間接賓語(yǔ)通常是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所及的人，間接賓語(yǔ)指人。間接賓語(yǔ)一般放在直接賓語(yǔ)之前。不是所有的及物動(dòng)詞都可以用雙賓語(yǔ)。有的動(dòng)詞可以跟。如：（1）give,show（給看），bring,pass,buy等。Eg：Ourteachertellsusastory.；Thesungivesuslight.間接賓語(yǔ)如果放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后，在表示“人”的間接賓語(yǔ)之前會(huì)出現(xiàn)介詞“to”或“for”。間接賓語(yǔ)前加“to”的有：give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,promise（答應(yīng)）,refuse（拒絕）等。間接賓語(yǔ)加“for”的有：make,buy,do,get,play,order（命令）,sing,pay等（1）Igivehimabook.改成：（2）Hepassesmethebook.改成：（3）Hewritesmealetter.改成：（4）Hewillbuymesomebooks.改成：（5）Sheismakingmeacake.改成：（四）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在賓語(yǔ)后面補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、特征的成分，稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)以及動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞等可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)稱為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。如：（1）Theymakeherhappy.（形容詞）（2）Iseeherdance.（不定式）（3）WellhelpyoutomaketheOlympicsasuccess.（名詞）（4）Pleaselethimin.（副詞）（5）Weheardhersingingasong.（分詞短語(yǔ)）（五）表語(yǔ)：表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或者“怎么樣”，由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、不定式及相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。它的位置在系動(dòng)詞后面。如：（1）Iamateacher.（名詞）（2）Heisalwayshappy.（形容詞）（3）Theyareontheplaygroundnow.（介詞短語(yǔ)）（4）Itgetscold.（形容詞）（5）Be動(dòng)詞（am，is，are,was,were）（6）系動(dòng)詞表保持（keep,stay,remain）（7）表改變（get，become，turn）（8）感官動(dòng)詞（feel，sound（聽起來(lái)），seem/look（看起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)）如：Itsoundsinteresting.（sound為系動(dòng)詞，interesting為表語(yǔ)）Weshouldallremaincareful.Remain（為系動(dòng)詞，careful為表語(yǔ)）（六）定語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的。形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不等式或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等。單個(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前。如：（1）Theblackbikeismine.（形容詞）（2）Whatsyourname?（代詞）（3）Theymakepaperflowers.（名詞）說(shuō)明1：當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞：nothing,anything,everything,something等時(shí)，定語(yǔ)在不定代詞后面。如：Itellhimsomethinginteresting.（形容詞interesting作不定代詞something的后置定語(yǔ)）Hehassome