城市規(guī)劃英語.ppt

城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)英語EnglishinUrbanPlanning 三峽大學城市規(guī)劃與建筑系2010年11月 居民點城市市鎮(zhèn)市域城市化城市化水平市郊化農(nóng)村地區(qū)城市邊緣特大城市都市城市群衛(wèi)星城 SettlementCityMunicipality cityTownAdministrativeregionofacityUrbanizationUrbanizationlevelSuburbanizationRuralareaUrbanfringesMegalopolisMetropolisUrbanagglomerationSatellitetown 城市規(guī)劃城鎮(zhèn)體系城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃城市總體規(guī)劃綱要城市規(guī)劃區(qū)城市建成區(qū)開發(fā)區(qū)舊城改建城市總體規(guī)劃分區(qū)規(guī)劃近期建設規(guī)劃城市詳細規(guī)劃控制性詳細規(guī)劃修建性詳細規(guī)劃 UrbanplanningUrbansystemUrbansystemplanningMasterplanningoutlineUrbanplanningareaUrbanbuilt upareaDevelopmentareaUrbanredevelopmentMasterplan comprehensiveplanningDistrictplanning zoningImmediateplanningDetailedplanControllingplan regulatorydetailedplanningBuildingplan residentialdistrictdetailedplanning 城市規(guī)劃管理區(qū)域規(guī)劃城市設計城市社會學城市經(jīng)濟學城市地理學城市基礎設施規(guī)劃城市管理信息系統(tǒng)園林學景觀建筑學城市景觀規(guī)劃和設計城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃土地利用規(guī)劃城市道路系統(tǒng)和交通規(guī)劃 UrbanplanningadministrationRegionalplanningUrbandesignUrbansociologyUrbaneconomicsUrbangeographyUrbaninfrastructureplanningUrbanmanagementinformationsystemGardeningLandscapearchitectureUrbanlandscapeplanninganddesignUrbangreenspacesystemplanningLanduseplanningUrbanroadsystemandtransportationplanning 城市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略城市職能城市性質城市規(guī)模城市發(fā)展方向城市發(fā)展目標城市人口結構城市人口年齡構成城市人口增長城市人口增長率城市人口自然增長率城市人口機械增長率城市人口預測 strategyforUrbandevelopmentUrbanfunctionDesignatedfunctionofcityUrbansizeDirectionforurbandevelopmentGoalforurbandevelopmentUrbanpopulationstructureAgecompositionofurbanpopulationUrbanpopulationgrowthUrbanpopulationgrowthrateNaturalgrowthrateMechanicalgrowthrateUrbanpopulationforecast 城市用地居住用地公共設施用地工業(yè)用地倉儲用地對外交通用地道路廣場用地市政公用設施用地綠地特殊用地水域和其他用地保留地城市用地評價城市用地平衡 UrbanlandResidentiallandPublicfacilitiesIndustriallandWarehouselandIntercitytransportationlandRoadandsquaresMunicipalfacilitiesGreenspaceSpecially designatedlandWatersandmiscellaneousReservedlandUrbanlanduseevaluationUrbanlandusebalance 城市結構城市布局城市形態(tài)城市功能分區(qū)工業(yè)區(qū)居住區(qū)商業(yè)區(qū)文教區(qū)中心商務區(qū)倉儲區(qū)綜合區(qū)風景區(qū)市中心副中心 Urbanstructure urbanfabricUrbanlayoutUrbanmorphology urbanformFunctionaldistrictsIndustrialdistrictsResidentialdistrictsCommercialdistrictsInstitutesdistrictsCentralbusinessdistricts CBD WarehousedistrictsMixed usedistrictsSceniczoneCiviccenterSub civiccenter 居住區(qū)規(guī)劃居住小區(qū)居住組團城市交通城市對外交通城市交通預測城市道路系統(tǒng)城市道路網(wǎng)城市道路密度網(wǎng)大運量快速交通交通流量交通管制交通擁擠交通瓶頸地段 ResidentialdistrictplanningResidentialquarterResidentialclusterUrbantransportationIntercitytransportationUrbantransportationforecastUrbanroadsystemUrbanroadnetworkDensityofurbanroadnetworkMassrapidtransitTrafficflowTrafficcontrolTrafficcongestionTrafficbottleneck 交通島 轉盤 交通樞紐城市交通與停車快速路動脈 干道多車道人行橫道人行道步行街市政建設城市給水城市用水城市給水工程給水水源 TrafficislandTrafficpointcityTrafficandparkingExpresswayArteryMultiplelanePedestriancrossingPavement sidewalkPedestrianstreetConstructionworkWatersupplyWaterconsumptionWatersupplyengineeringWatersource 水源選擇水源保護城市給水系統(tǒng)城市排水城市污水生活污水生產(chǎn)廢水生產(chǎn)污水城市排水系統(tǒng)分流制合流制城市排水工程污水處理污水處理廠 WatersourceselectionProtectionofwatersourceWatersupplysystemSewerageSewageDomesticsewageIndustrialwastewaterPollutedindustrialsewageSeweragesystemSeparatesystemCombinedsystemSewerageengineeringSewagetreatment wastewatertreatmentSewagetreatmentplant 城市供電電源城市用電負荷高壓線走廊城市供電系統(tǒng)城市通信城市通信系統(tǒng)城市集中供熱城市供熱系統(tǒng)城市燃氣城市燃氣供應系統(tǒng)城市綠化城市綠地系統(tǒng) PowersourceElectricalloadHightensioncorridorPowersupplysystemCommunicationCommunicationsystemDistrictheatingDistrictheatingsystemGasGassupplysystemUrbanforestationUrbangreenspacesystem 公園綠地率工廠綠化廣場綠化居住區(qū)綠化公共建筑綠化綠帶專用綠地防護綠地公共綠地草地 ParkRatioofgreenspaceLandscapingwithinfactoryLandscapingofsquareLandscapingofresidentialareaLandscapingaroundpublicbuildingGreenbeltSpecifiedgreenspaceGreenbufferPublicgreenspaceLawn 城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)城市生態(tài)平衡城市環(huán)境污染城市環(huán)境質量城市環(huán)境質量評價城市環(huán)境保護歷史文化名稱歷史地段歷史文化保護區(qū)歷史地段保護歷史文化名城保護規(guī)劃自然保護區(qū) CityecosystemBalanceofcityecosystemCityenvironmentalpollutionCityenvironmentalqualityCityenvironmentalqualityassessmentCityenvironmentalprotectionHistoriccityHistoricsiteConservationdistrictofhistoricsiteConservationofhistoricsiteConservationplanofhistoricsiteNaturereserve 城市防災城市防洪城市防洪標準城市防洪工程城市防震城市消防城市防空豎向規(guī)劃城市工程管線綜合城市規(guī)劃法規(guī)城市審批程序城市規(guī)劃用地管理選址意見書 UrbandisasterpreventionUrbanfloodcontrolFloodcontrolstandardFloodcontrolworksEarthquakehazardprotectionUrbanfirecontrolUrbanairdefenseVerticalplanningIntegrateddesignforutilitiespipelineLegislationonurbanplanningProcedureforapprovalofurbanplanUrbanplanninglanduseadministrationPermissionnotesforlocation 建設用地規(guī)劃許可證城市規(guī)劃建設管理建設工程規(guī)劃許可證建筑面積密度容積率建筑密度道路紅線建筑紅線人口毛密度人口凈密度建筑間距日照標準城市道路面積率綠地率 LandusepermitUrbanplanninganddevelopmentcontrolBuildingpermitTotalfloorspaceperhectareplotPlotratio floorarearatioBuildingdensity buildingcoverageBoundarylineofroadBuildinglineResidentialdensityNetresidentialdensityBuildingintervalInsulationstandardUrbanroadarearatioGreeningrate 草圖平面剖面立面透視示意圖藍圖步行軸城市美學游憩空間建造環(huán)境自然環(huán)境 Sketch roughmapPlanSectionElevationperspectiveDiagramBlueprintPedaxisUrbanestheticsEsplanadeBuiltenvironmentNaturalenvironment 單一建筑大型建筑高層建筑建筑群住所平民窟雅典憲章居住工作休憩交通服務半徑公眾參與可持續(xù)發(fā)展 IndividualbuildingMega structureHigh riseapartmentEdificesDwellingSlums AthenscharterResidenceEmploymentRecreationTransportationServiceradiusPublicparticipationSustainabledevelopment 人體尺寸街道小品雕塑 噴泉 茶吧景觀節(jié)點城市要素廣場林蔭道視覺景觀視覺環(huán)境視覺景觀容量風景園林四大要素 HumanscaleStreetfurnitureSculpture fountain teabarLandscapenodeUrbanelementPlazasAvenue boulevardVisuallandscapeVisualenvironmentVisuallandscapecapacityLandscapeplant architecturebuilding topography water 喬木灌木鋪石地下車庫曲線形鋪石標志牌庭院瀑布步道草本植物藤蔓植物植被花壇 ArborShrubBandstoneCarparkbellowCurvedpavingbandsCourtyardidentificationsignCourtyardFallFootpathHerbageLianaPlantingPlantingbeds 亭 閣榭臺燈柱小水池林蔭樹行道