英語專升本強化試卷.doc

天一專升本英語模擬試卷（一）Part Vocabulary and Structure (140 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Language is to human beings.A. peculiarB. oddC. queerD. strange 2. It is very important that enough money to fund the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected 3. They are seeking to the most advanced technological levels in the world.A. obtainB. gainC. attainD. arrive to 4. I havent decided which hotel .A. to stayB. is to stay atC. to stay atD. is for staying 5. Our teacher had us a report on our investigation of the case.A. writeB. to writingC. to writeD. written 6. If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approve B. will approveC. can approveD. would approve7. Please dont be angry. I to help rather than to hurt you.A. plottedB. managedC. supposedD. meant8. it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed9. Your cough will get worse you give up smoking.A. so long asB. on condition thatC. unlessD. otherwise 10. Hes mean and badtempered and lazy, but she loves him .A. but forB. after allC. above allD. for all11. dictionary is enough for me.A. Such oneB. One such C. Such a oneD. One such a12. In order to finish the task in time we must agree a plan of action.A. with B. on C. toD. in13. By this time next week, the winners their awards.A. will have receiveB. will be receivedC. will have receivedD. will have been receiving14. The streets are all wet. It during the night.A. must be rainingB. must have been rainedC. had to rainD. must have rained15. Paul just had .A. cut his hairB. his hair cutC. hair cutD. his hair cutting16. Look the different meanings of these words in a dictionary.A. outB. forC. upD. on17. Because they usually receive the same score on examinations, there is disagreement as to is the better student.A. whoB. which C. whomD. whose18. Only after a year to see the results of my experiment.A. I began B. I had begunC. have I begunD. did I begin19. I cannot imagine a time when to solve.A. there no problems will be B. there will be no problemsC. no problems there will be D. no problems will be there20. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much asD. as much an art as21. The house was sold for 60, 000, which was far more than its real .A. moneyB. paymentC. valueD. profit22. Ive not been to Harbin, .A. neither has my brotherB. neither hasnt my brotherC. nor is my brotherD. my brother hasnt, too23. The Olympic Games, in 776 B. C., didnt include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing24. will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now25. The she arrived in Beijing, she called to say that she wanted to see me immediately.A. timeB. hourC. minuteD. second26. My homework , I went home.A. have been finishedB. finishedC. having been finishedD. to have been finished27. , everyone thinks hes bright.A. His ideas may sound practicalB. As his ideas may sound practicalC. Practical as his ideas may soundD. As practical his ideas may sound28. The boy with violin in his hand does well in playing violin.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. a; a29. , everything would have been all right.A. He had been hereB. Here he had beenC. Been here he hadD. Had he been here30. The employment rate of this college is higher .A. than any college B. than any other collegeC. than any other collegesD. than that of any other college31. do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. Id likeB. Id rather C. Id betterD. Id like to32. Weighing seven hundred pounds, . A. she could not move the piano B. the piano should not be moved C. the piano was unable to move D. the piano was too heavy for her to move33. He has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science and man.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. of which I think it is D. I think which is34. “What are you going to study next year?”“I dont know, but its time something. ”A. I decideB. I decidedC. Ill decideD. Id decide35. “Could I borrow your dictionary?”“Id get it for you I could remember who last borrowed it.”A. except thatB. if onlyC. only ifD. unless36. The students didnt manage to work out the problem their teacher had explained how.A. when B. untilC. unlessD. as37. Some people think about their rights than about their duties.A. too muchB. as much C. much more D. many more38. They showed us around the factory is equipped with modern machines.A. in that B. whatC. in which D. which39. She began to something but stopped when she heard the teacher.A. tell; sayingB. speak; talking C. say; speaking D. talk; telling40. The girl said that she here a week before.A. had been B. was C. has been D. would bePart Cloze (120 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined 41 a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied 42 any particular circumstance. Moods should be43 from emotions which are usually more intense, 44 to specific circumstances, and often conscious. 45 one sense, the effect of a consumers mood can be thought of in 46 the same way as can our reactions to the 47 of our friendswhen our friends are happy and “up”, that tends to influence us positively, 48 when they are “down”, that can have a 49 impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a 50 mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激因素) in a direction 51 with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see 52 in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a 53 manner than they would when not in such a state. 54, mood states appear capable of 55 a consumers memory. Moods appear to be 56 influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and 57 of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the 58 of time spent in supermarkets or 59 to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers moods which, in 60, are capable of influencing consumers reactions to products.41. A. asB. aboutC. byD. with 42. A. overB. underC. toD. up 43. A. derivedB. descendedC. dividedD. distinguished44. A. relatedB. referredC. attachedD. associated45. A. OnB. OfC. InD. By46. A. thusB. muchC. evenD. still47. A. signalB. gestureC. viewD. behavior48. A. forB. butC. unlessD. provided49. A. relativeB. decisiveC. negativeD. sensitive50. A. givenB. grantedC. fixedD. driven51. A. resistantB. persistentC. insistentD. consistent52. A. consumersB. businessmenC. retailersD. manufacturers53. A. casualB. criticalC. seriousD. favorable54. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. MoreoverD. Nevertheless55. A. liftingB. enhancingC. raisingD. cultivating 56. A. readilyB. rarelyC. cautiouslyD. currently 57. A. stepB. speedC. bandD. volume58. A. extentB. amountC. scopeD. range59. A. facilitiesB. capacitiesC. reflectionsD. intentions60. A. turnB. totalC. detailD. depthPart Reading Comprehension (220 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystalclear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle (謎), because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.61. The first paragraph tells us that the author .A. was born to a naturalists familyB. lost his hearing when he was a childC. didnt like his brothers and sistersD. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood62. The author cant remember his relatives clearly because .A. he didnt live very long with themB. he was fully occupied with observing natureC. he was too young when he lived with themD. the family was extremely large63. It can be inferred from the passage that the author was .A. no more than a born naturalist B. not a naturalist but a scientistC. a scientist as well as a naturalistD. first of all a scientist64. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he .A. lacks some of the qualities required of a scientistB. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticC. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesD. comes up with solutions in a most natural way65. According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be .A. full of ambitionB. full of enthusiasmC. knowledgeable D. selfdisciplined Going online is a favorite recreation for millions of American children. Altmost 10 million (14 percent) of Americas 69 million children are online. The Internet both entertains and educates children, however, there are some possible negative consequences for children who access kidbased Web sites. Advertising on kidbased Web sites has become both a rapidly growing market for consumer companies and a concern for parents. With a click on an icon, children can link to advertisers and be granted tremendous spending power. Children are an important target group for consumer companies. Children under age 12 spent 14 billion, teenagers another 67 billion, and together they influenced 160 billion of their parents incomes.Many critics question the appropriateness of targeting children in Internet advertising and press to require that children be treated as a “special case” by advertisers. Because children lack the analytical abilities and judgment of adults, they may be unable to evaluate the accuracy of information they view, or understand that the information they provide to advertisers is really just data collected by an advertiser. Children generally lack the ability to reject the release of personal information to an advertiser, an even greater problem for children when they are offered incentives (刺激)for providing personal information, or when personal information is required before they are allowed to register for various services. Children may not realize that in many cases these characters provide hot links directly to advertising sites.The Internet does present some challenges for advertisers who want to be ethical in their marketing practices. Many advertisers argue that we underestimate（低估）the levels of media awareness shown by children. By the age of seven or eight most children can recognize an advertisement and know that its purpose is to sell something and are able to make judgments about the products shown in advertisements. However, this somewhat optimistic and decidedly libertarian view of children runs aground when realize that they are(like a surprising number of adults) unable to judge accurately between entertainment and advertising. Adults can fend for themselves but, as marketers, we should be explicit (明確的)about our purpose when advertising to children on the Internet.66. According to the first paragraph, children as an Internet market .A. are becoming increasingly rationalB. are using Internet at an earlier and earlier ageC. have created a growing advertising marketD. are overtaking the adult market due to their spending power67. Targeting children for advertising is controversial because children.A. are unable to analyze and judge advertisementsB. are unable to cooperate since they are too youngC. often give off information that may be dangerous to themD. are not ready to evaluate advertisements or information requests68. Many advertisers defend the targeting of children because.A. no actual sales take placeB. it is up to parents to monitor their childrenC. children understand what an advertisement is trying to do D. children are provided a game in return for the information69. One reason why children are unable to resist giving personal information on Internet is that .A. they feel they must follow an adults ordersB. advertisement is presented in connection with entertainmentC. they do not know that the information is going to be read by someoneD. due to their inability to distinguish an advertisement from a nonadvertisement70. In the passage the author wants his marketers to understand that .A. advertising to children must stopB. a libertarian view in advertising is unethicalC. advertising to children must have a clear purposeD. children must be treated differently when advertisingThere are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual in the sort of environment in which he is reared(養(yǎng)育). If an individual is handicapped(殘疾的)environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be demonstrated by the case in history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(收養(yǎng)的)homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of welltodo parents who had been to college. He was reared as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intelligently. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Marks IQ was 125, twentyfive points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested roughly the same level. 71. The best title of the passage could be . A. Measuring Your Intelligence B. Intelligence and Environment C. The Case of Peter and Mark D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence72. Which of the following can sum up the main idea of the passage?A. Environment is important in determining a persons intelligence. B. Human brains differ considerably. C. The brain a person born with is important in determining his intelligence. D. Persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence. 73. According to the passage, the average I.Q. is . A. 85B. 125C. 110D. 10074. The case in history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that . A. individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same levelB. an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain75. This passage suggests that all individuals I.Q. . A. can be increased by educationB. stays the same throughout his lifeC. can be predicted at birthD. is determined by his childhoodH5N1 avian influenza，known commonly as bird flu，has killed at least 15 people across Asia and was confirmed in China on January 27. No human cases have been found in the mainland，but 13 of the countrys 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities(直轄市)have reported the disease in poultry. The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease. Poultry within 3 km of infected farms is to be killed and those within 5