必修三unit1導學案.doc

Jane Goodall was born on April 3，1934 in London，and grew up in Bournemouth on the southern coast of England.On her second birthday，Jane Goodalls father bought her a beautiful，lifelike toy chimpanzee named Jubilee，in honor of a baby chimpanzee born at the London Zoo.Jane Goodall loved the toy，and today，Jubilee still sits on a chair in her home in England.Unit 1 Women of achievementAs a child，Jane Goodall was an avid(酷愛的)reader of the popular Tarzan books.But at the age of ten or eleven，she dreamed of going to Africa to live with animals.She had encouragement from her mother，who told her，“Jane，if you really want something，and if you work hard，take advantage of the opportunities，and never give up，you will somehow find a way.” When a friend invited her to Kenya in 1957，Jane readily accepted the offer.And that year，Jane traveled to Kenya by boat, and it was there that she heard of Dr Louis Leakey and managed to impress him with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife.Dr Leakey hired her as his assistant at Gombe National Park，watching the wild chimpanzees and recording everything she saw.Goodall married Baron Hugo van Lawick in 1964.In 1965 she earned her PhD in Ethology(動物行為學)from Cambridge University and returned to Tanzania for her studies.One of the many observations Goodall made was that of chimpanzees making and using tools.This was previously thought to separate humans from other animals.Over the years，Goodalls studies have continued to show the many striking similarities between humans and chimpanzees.佳句仿寫.it was there that she heard of Dr Louis Leakey.(強調(diào)句)仿寫：昨天是在街上我遇見了杰克。_答案It was in the street that I came across Jack yesterday.佳句翻譯_答案多年以來，Goodall的研究不斷地(向人們)表明：人類與大猩猩之間有驚人的相似性。1_/tIvmnt/ n成就，成績2_/kmpeIn/ n運動，戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)，參加運動3_/bIbeIv/ vt.&vi.舉動，表現(xiàn)4_/eId/ n蔭，陰涼處vt.遮住光線5_/bzv/ vt.觀察，觀測，遵守，慶祝6respec t/rIspekt/ vt.&n._Period 1 Warming Up,Pre-reading & Reading.單詞識記7argue /argju/ vt.&vi._8crowd /krad/ n_vt._9support /sport/ n&vt._10worthwhile /wwaIl/ adj._答案1.achievement2.campaign3.behave4.shade5.observe6.尊敬，敬意7.討論，爭論8.人群，群眾；擠滿，使擁擠9.支持，擁護10.值得的，值得做的1_在樹蔭下2_離開，啟程，出發(fā)3_(想法，問題等)涌上心頭，涌入腦海4_過著的生活5human being_6put sb to death_7devote.to_8rather than_答案1.in the shade of the trees2.move off3.crowd in4lead a.life5.人類6.處死，處決7.把貢獻給，致力于8.而不是.短語天地Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我們當天的首項任務就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來的。信息提取動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。例句仿寫在一萬英尺高處從飛機上跳出來是一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷。_ _ _an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience.答案Jumping out of.句型搜索1Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.大家坐在樹蔭下等著，這時候猩猩們睡醒了，準備離開。信息提取while引導時間狀語從句，“當?shù)臅r候”。例句仿寫你出去時有人給你打電話了。Someone called_ _ _ _答案while you were out2She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常活動。信息提取sb spend時間/金錢(in) doing sth意為“某人花錢或時間做某事”。例句仿寫他大半輩子的時間都用來照顧別人了。Most of his life_ _(_)_ _others.答案was spent(in)caring for3Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月過來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。信息提取only引導時間狀語從句置于句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例句仿寫只有當戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時，她才又見到了丈夫。_ _the war was over_ _ _ _see her husband.答案Only when；was she able to4.預讀理解Fast ReadingCharacterJane GoodallWhat she didstudied chimps in their natural 1._lived in the forest so she could 2._the chimps and record their daily activitiesfound what chimps eat and their social 3._tried to make people aware that it is wrong to use chimps for 4._ or 5._What she achievedhelped to set up special places where chimps can live 6._in the wildgained a doctors 7._showed that women can live in the forest to study wild animals as 8._can9._those who wanted to cheer the 10._of women答案1.environment2.observe3.system4.entertainment5.advertisements6.safely7.degree8.men 9inspired10.achievementsThe text is mainly about_Athe life of many wild animalsBGoodalls life in protecting the wildlifeCGoodalls lifeDthe situation where the wildlife livesMost of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other because_Athey are hungryBthey are dirtyCthey are friendly to each otherDthey have nothing to do1Careful Reading23Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? AJane had to work with animals in their own environment because she wasnt able to study at a university. BThanks to Janes work，people know a lot more about the wildlife than before. CJane agreed that the animals could be left in the wild and could be used for entertainment and advertisements. DThough she worked hard with animals in their own environment，she didnt get a doctors degree.What does “the family” in the sentence “Then we follow as the family begins to wander off into the forest” mean?AJanes family. BSome family in the forest.CThe chimp family. DA Gombe family.4We can conclude from the text that_AJane spent more than 40 years helping people understand her workBalthough without any university training，she had achieved what she wantedCshe was not sad when she saw the wild chimps in cages or in laboratoriesDalthough everybody is tired and dirty，it is worthwhile答案1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B5achievement nC成就，成績women of achievement卓有成就的女性A man of great achievements is never limited to a narrow field.一個卓有成就的人絕對不會局限于一個狹隘的領(lǐng)域。Winning three gold medals is a great achievement.贏得三枚金牌是個了不起的成績。1【拓展】achieve vt.完成；達到，實現(xiàn)，獲得She is willing to achieve her plan at any cost.她愿意不惜任何代價來完成自己的計劃。His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.他的懶惰使他不可能成功。Qian Xuesen achieved great success in his research.錢學森在他的研究中取得了極大的成功。【完成句子】Lucy has_(已完成所有目標)she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges.Reaching this agreement so quickly was_(一項巨大成就)for the meeting.答案achieved all her goalsa great achievementHer research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究說明了黑猩猩與人類之間的關(guān)系。The suspect arrested said that he had no connection with the theft.被捕的嫌疑犯說他與該盜竊案沒有關(guān)系。His absence from class was in connection with his interest in going to the cyber bar.他曠課與他迷戀網(wǎng)吧有關(guān)。2connection nC/U聯(lián)系，關(guān)系【拓展】翻譯下列短語a connection between A and B_have a connection with _make a connection_a close connection_in connection with_break a connection_a loose connection_答案A與B之間的關(guān)系/聯(lián)系與有聯(lián)系 建立聯(lián)系密切的關(guān)系與有關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系疏遠的關(guān)系(1)vi.&vt.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。Babara behaves like a lady.芭芭拉舉止像位淑女。The teacher encouraged the children to behave well.老師鼓勵孩子們好好表現(xiàn)。(2)vi.(機器等)運轉(zhuǎn)或性能良好Hows your new car behaving？你的新汽車好開嗎？3behave【拓展】(1)behavewell/badly to/towards sb對某人表現(xiàn)好/差behave oneself守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體(2)behaviour nU舉止，行為misbehave v行為不端misbehavio(u)r n不良行為【單項填空】Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to_themselves both in family and in school.Ado Bperform Cbehave Dwork解析behave oneself “表現(xiàn)得體”。答案CI think the child is on his best_and everyone likes him.Abehave BbehaviourCmisbehave Dmisbehaviour解析on ones best behaviour為固定短語，意為“舉止規(guī)矩，有禮貌”。答案B(1)n.蔭，陰涼處Its too hot in the sun，lets go into the shade.在日頭底下太熱了，我們到陰涼處去吧。The trees in the garden provide plenty of shade.花園里的樹提供了大片樹蔭。(2)vt.遮蔽，擋光，遮住光線Its long branches shade us from the sun.它長長的枝杈為我們遮擋了日曬。4shade【搭配】in/under the shade of a tree在樹蔭下in the shade of在陰影下shade.from.使免受照射【比較網(wǎng)站】shade/shadow辨析填空(shade/shadow)The_of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.They are drinking tea in the_of the tree and its branches_them from the sun.答案shadowsshade；shadeIt proved worthwhile to make the trip.此行被證明是值得的。Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile.感謝你們使我的訪問如此有價值。The visit to America was worthwhile.到美國的這次訪問很值得。Id rather the time went to a worthwhile cause.我寧愿把時間花費在有價值的事業(yè)上。5worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的【拓展】It is worthwhile to do sthIt is worthwhile doing sth做某事是值得的。be worth(ones)while doing/to do值得做Its worth(your)while to pay a visit to the Water Cube.水立方值得參觀。Its not worthwhile quarreling with him.和他吵不值得?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】worth/worthy/worthwhile(1)worth只能作表語，常用well來修飾，常構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)：be worth(注意：worth后的動詞要用動名詞的主動形式表被動)(2)worthy可作表語或定語。作定語時，意為“可尊敬的，有價值的”。常構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)：be worthy(3)worthwhile 可作表語或定語。作表語時，可替換為worth ones while，后接doing/to do。用worth，worthy或worthwhile完成句子This article is well_reading，but it is not_of being translated.The book about the city is_to be read while it is_visiting the city on your own feet.答案worth；worthyworthy；worthwhile(1)vt.觀察，觀測；注意到I felt he was observing everything I did.我覺得他正在觀察我所做的一切。The young man observed a thief trying to force the lock of the door.那個年輕人注意到一個小偷企圖弄開門鎖。(2)遵守，慶祝We should observe the school rules.我們要遵守學校的紀律。Some students are going to observe Christmas Day with their foreign teachers.一些學生打算和他們的外籍教師慶祝圣誕節(jié)。6observe【溫馨提示】observe表示“觀察，注意到，看到”時，和其他感官動詞(see，watch，notice，hear，listen to等)用法一樣，可以跟do，doing，done三種形式作賓補，如果用于被動語態(tài)，作主語補足語的不定式需帶to。observe sb do sth 觀察到某人做了某事observe sb doing sth 觀察到某人正在做某事observethat 從句發(fā)現(xiàn)【比較網(wǎng)站】幾種“專職專用”的“看”看場電影要用see；讀書看報用read；電視、戲劇和比賽，凡是表演用watch；observe細觀察；一時注意用notice?！緷h英互譯】有人看見他進了大樓。_這位科學家一生都在觀測星星。_We must observe the traffic rules._答案He was observed to enter the building.The scientist has observed the stars all his life.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則?！敬钆洹?1)argue that.主張，認為argue with sb(about/over sth)(就某事)與某人爭(辯)論argue for/against sth據(jù)理贊成/反對(2)argue sb into doing sthpersuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sthpersuade sb not to do sthpersuade sb out of doing sth說服某人不做某事7argue vt.&vi.爭論，辯論，主張(3)argument nC爭論，爭吵；論證，論據(jù)The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演講者主張應該允許更多的外國人入境。He argued with his wife about the best place for a holiday.他和他妻子爭論度假的最好地方?！疽痪涠嘧g】她說服了兒子戒煙。_答案She argued her son out of smoking.She persuaded her son out of smoking.She persuaded her son not to smoke.【比較網(wǎng)站】inspire vt.鼓舞，激勵；賦予靈感，給以啟示；激起，喚起(感情、思想等)I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受激勵比以往更加努力地工作。The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美麗的景色激發(fā)了作曲家的靈感。His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.他的令人鼓舞的評論激起了我的信心?！就卣埂縤nspire sb to do sth 激勵某人做某事inspire sth in sb激發(fā)某人的；引起某人的inspire sb with sth用激勵某人inspiration n靈感8【單項填空】Such a development in China_us to work still harder.Ainspired BinspectedCinsisted Dinquired_by the spirit of the Partys Seventeenth Congress，we worked even harder.AInspired BInspiringCBeing inspired DTo be inspiredHe is an_writer and has written many_ novels.Ainspired；inspired Binspiring；inspiringCinspired；inspiring Dinspiring；inspired答案AABmove off 離開；起程；出發(fā)The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly moved off.列車員吹響了哨子，火車徐徐開動了。They planned to move off in the morning but were stopped by the storm.他們本打算在早上起程，但是因為暴雨而未能離開?！就卣埂縨ove away 搬走move over 挪開move in搬進新居 move along向前移動move out 搬出去，遷走；撤出move on 繼續(xù)前行；更換話題move up讓位1漢譯英得知發(fā)生地震后，那些戰(zhàn)士們立刻起程。_你知道那些年輕人為什么在半夜出發(fā)嗎？_答案Knowing an earthquake happened，the soldiers moved off at once.Do you know why the young men moved off at midnight?lead a .life過著的生活He leads a hard/simple/happy life.他過著艱苦/簡樸/幸福的生活。同義詞：live a.lifelead a.life中的life作lead的是同源賓語。常見的能跟同源賓語的動詞有：live，sleep，smile，sing，sigh，breathe，die，dream，laugh等。dream a.dream做的夢sing a.song唱一首的歌die a.death地死去smile a.smile地笑sleep a.sleep地睡覺fight a.fight地打仗2【記憶口訣】微笑(smile，laugh)著歌唱(sing)生活(live)；睡(sleep)夢(dream)中戰(zhàn)斗(fight)到死(die)?！締雾椞羁铡縎ince I know_，I understand why they needed so much money.Awhat a hard life they livedBthey led what a hard lifeCwhat they lived a hard lifeDhow hard a life did they lead解析考查同源賓語和賓語從句，故從句的引導詞放在從句之前，語序為陳述語序。答案AToo many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.太多不愉快的念頭涌上她的心頭。Memories came crowding into her mind.往事一齊涌上她的心頭。注意：動詞短語crowd in中的in是副詞，后不直接跟賓語，如接賓語應再加其他介詞，如：crowd in on sb；crowd into sth。3crowd in/into(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海【拓展】(1)crowd v擠滿；使擁擠n人群；觀眾Passengers crowded the platform.月臺擠滿了乘客。You can do what you want to do，but never follow the crowd.你想做什么就去做，但別隨大流。(2)crowd around/round sb/sth聚集在某人/某物周圍crowd in(on sb)/crowd into ones mind/head 涌上心頭，涌入腦海the crowd民眾，大眾a crowd of.一群(3)crowded adj.擁擠的be crowded with擠滿了【完成句子】When he saw_the speaker，those days when he was young_ him.看見一群人聚集在演講者周圍，他想起了自己年輕的那些日子。_crowded into the_town hall.民眾涌入了擁擠的市政大廳。答案a crowd of people crowded around；crowded in onThe crowd；crowded(1)vt.想出，算出，制定出，理解She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社會體系。I cant work out what to do.我想不出該怎么辦。I cant work out the meaning of the poem.我不能理解這首詩的含義。4work out(2)vi.結(jié)果為，進展，逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)，成功，鍛煉We were pleased to see that things had worked out well.我們看到情況進展良好很高興。If it doesnt work out，you can always come back here.如果那樣不行，你可以隨時回到這里。I work out regularly to keep fit.為保持健康我定期鍛煉?！就卣埂縯urn out 結(jié)果是；證明是find out 查明；弄清楚make out 分清；看清；假裝；理解；明白put out 撲滅；熄滅【單項填空】We hoped to be able to move into our new house sooner，but things didnt_as we had expected.Awork on Bwork outCwork at Dwork up解析句意：我們本希望早點搬入新居，但事情并非我們所設想。work on“開始，著手從事”；work at “學習，研究”；work up “使激動，逐步建立”。work out為不及物，“結(jié)果為，進展”，合題意，故選B。答案BWe had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite_as planned.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork out解析work out “成功；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”；find out “發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄清楚”；give out “分布；發(fā)布；發(fā)表；耗盡”；hand out “分發(fā)”。答案DFollowing Janes way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我們一行人準備按照簡研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪它們。(1)句中Following Janes way of studying chimps是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨。I offered them something to eat，thinking they might be hungry.我給了他們一些吃的東西，心想他們可能餓了。He is swimming in the pool，feeling the cool water.他正在池中游著，感受水的涼爽。1【拓展】比較下列句中v.ing形式的用法Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我們當天的首要任務就是觀察黑猩猩一家是怎樣醒來的。(動名詞短語作主語)This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開時黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。(going back to the place是動名詞短語作賓語；sleeping in a tree是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語。)(2)our group是集合名詞，在句中作主語，因為指的是其中的各個成員，所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)，如果把group看作是一個集體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。The discussion group is made up of six students.這個討論小組由六名學生組成?！靖形蚋呖肌縃e had a wonderful childhood，_with his mother to all corners of the world. (安徽高考)Atravel Bto travelCtraveled Dtraveling解析“traveling.”為現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，主句主語he與travel為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。答案D【單項填空】_in Beijing University or Tsinghua University is what most students wish for.ATo educate BEducatedCBeing educated DEducating解析句意：在北京大學或清華大學受教育是大部分學生所希望的?？崭裉帪榫渥拥闹髡Z，educate與students之間為被動，故用動名詞的被動語態(tài)形式。答案CThis means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開時黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。mean doing意味著(必須要做某事或?qū)е履撤N結(jié)果)Being a student means studying hard.作為一個學生，意味著你要努力學習。Success means working hard.成功意味著工作努力。注意：mean doing的主語通常為指事物的詞。2【拓展】mean to do打算/企圖做某事had meant to do.本來打算做某事mean sb to do sth打算讓某人做某事be meant for.打算做用be meant to do.應該做某事，意在做某事【完成句子】We _on Sunday，but stayed on.我們本打算周日走，但又留了下來。I