大學英語作文范文.doc

十句作文范文背誦原因篇 作文要求考生對某社會現(xiàn)象或社會問題進行解釋。 Sample 1: Why College Students Take a Part-Time Job 1. 最近幾年越來越多的大學生加入打工的隊伍 2. 為什么大學生要打工 3. 大學生打工的意義 (1) According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of Chinese college students now hold a part-time or temporary job, compared with nearly none 10 years ago, and this figure increases to 72 percent during summer vacation. (2) College students are seen waiting on tables, clerking in stores, advertising in streets, teaching in families and doing whatever work they can find. (3) Why do they want odd jobs jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge? (4) The primary reason, I think, is money. (5) Feeling the pressure of soaring inflation as books, movies and bus fares have all gone up in price, there is scarcely a young boy or girl who does not want to earn a little money to help cover the increasingly higher college costs, and at best save enough to go travelling or buy things they have long desired. (6) In this way they hope to be economically independent and avoid the indignity of having to ask for money again and again. (7) Besides they want to gain some experience in the ways of society. (8) Students growing up from nursery school to college only know about books and have trouble dealing with realities. (9) Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a rare opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career. (10) The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience: It will broaden their outlook and exert a profound influence on their personality and life. 理由篇 敘述理由和分析原因是屬于同一類型的英語議論文。所不同的是后者是解釋某一社會現(xiàn)象或社會問題，而前者則解釋寫作者我，為什么要干某事或不干某事。Sample 1: The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Knew1. 我生活中最難以忘懷的人是 2. 為什么他（或她）一直在我心中 3. 結(jié)論 (1) In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. (2) But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher. (3) What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. (4) First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. (5) I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. (6) Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer an awakening of a passion for learning. (7) He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. (8) Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us. (9) As he treated us like friends rather than students, we all liked to visit his home for social activities as well as for academic advice. (10) Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart. 比較篇 比較型議論文實則是運用比較的手段來闡述自己的觀點。這類作文要求學生在比較所討論的兩個事物的優(yōu)缺點時，有自己的觀點，有自己的傾向。因此在具體寫作時，對贊成的事物，其優(yōu)點要多寫詳寫，而對其缺點要少寫，甚至略過；而對反對的事物，其優(yōu)點要少寫略寫，一筆帶過，對其缺點則要不惜筆墨，大寫特寫。這樣處理，作者的觀點才能得以體現(xiàn)。Sample 1: How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic 1. 為解決交通難，有人建議多造馬路 2. 有人則建議限制自行車和小汽車 3. 我的看法 (1) Nowadays, heavy traffic has become the source of greatest complaint in many big cities. (2) As it has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development, the highest priority of governments has been given to the problem and many experts have been called in for advice. (3) A great number of solutions are being offered. (4) Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be constructed. (5) The advantage is obvious: it can reduce traffic density and hence speed up the flow of buses and cars. (6) But traffic flows constantly rise to fill whatever scale of roads and highways are provided for them. (7) And in a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used for traffic. (8) So others argue that the number of bicycles and cars should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers. (9) But the decrease in the number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems, such as inconvenience to people. (10) Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve the problem of heavy traffic, there is an increased awareness that the two solutions may be combined with other possible solutions to produce the best effect. 分析篇 分析型議論文主要是判斷和分析所討論的事物或觀點的性質(zhì)，具體地說就是闡述其重要性，正確性，必要性或荒謬性，危害性等。Sample 1: Reading Books 1. 現(xiàn)在讀書的人沒有以前多了 2. 然而讀書有許多好處 3. 結(jié)論 (1) Nowadays few of us read books after we leave school. (2) This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that books are no less necessary to ones mental life than fresh air is to ones physical life. (3) From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. (4) A good book is our faithful friend. (5) It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. (6) Books can also offer us a wide range of experiences. (7) In books we may join tourists marveling at the incredible power of the Niagara Falls, mingle with the gay throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times. (8) Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books. (9) Whats more, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise. (10) Though with the advent of TV, books are no longer read as widely as they once were, nothing can replace the role that books play in our lives. 評論篇 評論型議論文即開放性議論文，只客觀分析某事物正反面，或兩種看法，并不下結(jié)論說事物對或不對，看法正確或錯誤。尤其適用于評論電視、電腦、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、汽車、安樂死等主題。Sample 1: Rural Workers: A Mixed Blessing for the City 1. 九十年代以來，大批民工流入沿海大城市 2. 民工對城市的建設(shè)所作的貢獻 3. 民工的大量流入可能帶來的問題 (1) The early 90s finds an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Beijing. (2) According to a recent survey, in Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 million migrant workers. (3) There is an ambivalent feeling towards rural workers. (4) No one denies the important contribution rural workers have made to the urban development. (5) They have done most of dirty, dangerous and underpaid jobs in heavy industries, construction sites and other fields that city residents are unwilling to enter. (6) They have become an indispensable part of urban life to a point where the machinery of a city cannot operate without those cogs, though small and unnoticed. (7) Yet an anti-migrant attitude runs consistently through the mainstream of urban consciousness. (8) City residents complain that migrant workers have worsened traffic and sanitation problems and have threatened to take already scarce urban jobs. (9) They also blame them for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate. (10) Despite the problems posed by migrants, one thing is certain: a grand, prosperous edifice of the city is based on the work of millions of migrant workers. 批駁篇 批駁型議論文主要是對某一觀點或做法進行批評與駁斥。常見的題目有：Should Capital Punishment Be Abolished? Does Money Mean Everything? My View on Forced Retirement Policies等等。也就是說，要求考試在有爭議的問題上所反映出來一種作者認為不正確的看法進行批評，然后闡述自己在這方面的看法和觀點。Sample 1: If There Were No Advertisements 1. 有的人認為廣告完全沒有必要 2. 有的人認為我們社會離不開廣告 3. 我的觀點(1) Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in a big city such as Shanghai. (2) They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night. (3) Faced with a flood of advertisements, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising. (4) They often cite in illustration of it the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim. (5) They suggest that since advertising is an entirely productive industry and may even harm the customers interest, why