高考重點(diǎn)詞匯講解.doc

高考重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1fastadj. five minutes fast 塊五分鐘; fast road快速路adv. fast asleep快速入睡; run fastn./v.禁食，齋戒2faulta fault（缺陷，過錯(cuò)） in the theoryHe always finds with my work.merits and s; 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) faultless 完美的，無懈可擊的3. favordo sb. a , a style in 流行的一種款式That might be in your favor. 那可能對(duì)你有利。in of: in support of 支持4feedfeed on 以為食Feed sb. with sth. 用喂養(yǎng)well-fed營養(yǎng)充足的feedback n. 反饋be fed up with 厭煩5. feel like doing 想要做某事It s good to be home. 回到家真好 ones way 摸索 the earth moving （注意后面的動(dòng)詞用-ing形式）Can you feel the tension in this room? 你能感受到屋里的緊張氣氛嗎？The dead cannot feel。死人沒有知覺。6fetch回去取，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的一來一回。區(qū)別get比fetch口語化,意思基本一致，take 是拿走,bring是拿來7. fieldin the fields 在田里in the field of 在領(lǐng)域on the field 在場(chǎng)地8. figure the of a hero 英雄的風(fēng)姿They figured （估計(jì)，認(rèn)為，料想）it was better to stay where they were. 他們認(rèn)為呆在他們?cè)瓉淼牡胤奖容^好。 out（make clear弄明白）：I cant figure out why he quit his job.9. fill with 用填滿 in the time 填寫時(shí)間 in the form 填寫表格Laughter filled the room. 屋里充滿了笑聲。fill up/ out 填好10. find找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；與look for “尋找”對(duì)應(yīng)。find out查明，指經(jīng)過調(diào)查或研究得到的結(jié)果。finding n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)11. fine paper 薄紙, hairs細(xì)發(fā), china精美瓷器I will be.我會(huì)沒事的。He is a very fine musician.卓越的That suits me fine. sb. $ for sth.罰款12. fire at 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，向開火, sb. 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)射中，也可以表示“炒了某人，解聘”set to 向點(diǎn)火, be on 著火，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。make a 生火; catch 著火，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 The house caught fire.注意主語為著了的對(duì)象,put out the 撲滅火, start a 點(diǎn)火13. fitbe fit for 適合某人，主要指工作，或衣服的尺寸/ keep 減肥，保持苗條;keep fit with diet and exercise.a nice (n)衣服合身; v. I fit the job./ The job fits me. These shoes fit me.The music fits your mood.Id like to have a desk in the room but it wont fit. (擱不下)They fitted a smoke alarm on the ceiling. (安裝)14. fix the car修理; a time/ day/place etc 敲訂 sth. on/ to 把固定到 attention/ mind/eyes on sth. 集中注意力keep ones eyes fixed on the ceiling15. focus (attention) on 集中注意力在 sth. on 對(duì)準(zhǔn)n. the of sth.the of attention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)16. follow sb. 跟隨某人/ the advice Read as s 閱讀如下The following is/ areThere followed a short silence.follower 擁護(hù)者，趕時(shí)髦者，追隨者17. forbid sb. from doing sth. sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事Forbidden City 故宮/ forbidden fruits 禁果Photography is strictly forbidden. 嚴(yán)禁照相18. force sb. to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事by 依靠武力，the air 空軍; the （aimed）s 武裝力量The rider forced his horse on through the storm. a d smile 一個(gè)勉強(qiáng)的微笑19. forgetDont that 別忘了 about sth. 停止想Forget it! 算了吧！休想！Forget oneself忘我Forget-me-not勿忘草20. formfill in the 填表格； in the of 以的形勢(shì)The team formed up（形成） into lines. /develop a habit 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣A plan began to form in his head.21. fortunemake a 發(fā)財(cái)That ring must be worth a fortune. 那個(gè)戒指一定價(jià)值不菲。Fortune smiled on me.我交了好運(yùn)。try ones 試運(yùn)氣; cost a 花了一大筆錢fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的22. freeadj. be 有空的，免費(fèi)的; for / of charge 免費(fèi)的 from 免于，使不做; set 釋放; adv. Dont run free on the main street 亂跑freely 自由自在的 You cannot talk freely on the conference.你在會(huì)上不能隨便講話。freeway 高速公路23. freezefreezing point冰點(diǎn)/ cold 非常寒冷below freezing 零度以下frozen food 冷凍食品The smile froze on her lips. 她的笑容僵住了。Freeze or Ill shoot! 別動(dòng)，否則我就開槍了。The thief froze when he heard the footsteps approaching.24. from beginning to end從頭到尾; now/then on 從現(xiàn)在/那時(shí)開始 generation to generation 一代代的 door to door挨家挨戶的; morning to night 從早到晚，from time to time不時(shí)的25. frontat/in of 在外部的前面vs. in the of 在內(nèi)部的前面例如：He is standing in front of the students.He is standing in the front of the classroom. door 前門；go to the 去前線26. fullbe 滿了，吃報(bào)了; be of 充滿; name 全稱take full advantages= make full use of 充分利用at full speed 以全速The roses are in full bloom. 玫瑰花在怒放living life to the full 充實(shí)有意義的生活27. funn. It is 這是快樂的事；for 為了好玩, full of 充滿你樂趣What it is! 注意：fun 并不適合抽象名詞具體化得原則，因此不能加冠詞 “a”。Have fun 玩得愉快！make fun of 開的玩笑28. functionn. perform a :履行職責(zé)v. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) well/properly as: 起作用；當(dāng)使用The sofa can also function as a bed.29. gain high score/experience/support/ reputation sth. from 從獲益 weight增肥/speed加速/height增高The watch gained two minutes. 表快了兩分鐘。30. gathergather together 聚會(huì) at the gate 在門口集合A crowd gathered （聚攏）to see what had happened.Dark clouds were gathering in the sky. Heavy rain would come soon.We are invited to a small social gatheringThe people had to gather up their few possessions and escaped abroad. The harvest has been safely gathered in. 收集1. generaln. 將軍；in 通常情況下adj. the opinion大眾的意見, the manager 總經(jīng)理ly speaking 一般來說此外speaking還可以接：personally/ frankly/ briefly/ honestly/ strictly speakingThe plan has been generally accepted.It is ly accepted that2. get a cold感冒; sth. done 把某事做完, get caught 被捉，遇到I got caught in the rain. 我遇雨了。 down to (doing) sth. 著手做; along with sth./sb. 某事進(jìn)展如何，與某人相處 off下車, get out of走出, get about走動(dòng), get rid of 除掉get over（=recover） from 從中恢復(fù) get through =完成, 順利通過考試，電話打通，get into trouble 陷入麻煩3. give away贈(zèng)送，背叛，泄露;in 屈服 Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists demand?up (doing) sth.放棄; off/out散發(fā); out 用完；消耗盡；精疲力竭；（指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)等）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障After a month their food supplies gave out.Her patience finally gave out.One of the planes engines gave out in mid-Atlantic. birth to 產(chǎn)生A hobby gave birth to a successful business.4. gohave a go at sth. 嘗試; on the go忙碌 bad變壞 The food can easily go bad in Summer. ahead 前進(jìn)，發(fā)生; all out for全力以赴go about sth.著手做As time goes by隨著時(shí)間的推移off= explode 爆炸 out 熄滅 The light went out in the night.over 檢查，復(fù)習(xí) through 通過，檢查, 經(jīng)歷 He went through a lot of pains. in for對(duì)感興趣; go out for競(jìng)選= compete forWe sat and watched the sun go down. 我們坐下看太陽落山。The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off.當(dāng)警報(bào)響起的時(shí)候賊跑了。They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查我們的行李。5. goodIts no good doing沒用,徒勞do to/ be for 對(duì)于有好處Enough is as good as (=nearly) a feast.知足常樂。She left her country for good. （=for ever）他永遠(yuǎn)離開了祖國。6. graduatev. from從畢業(yè); n. a 畢業(yè)生Only 30 students graduated from school 研究生院； student研究生； certificate畢業(yè)證書7. growlink-v. It grows dark. 天色漸晚。vi. 生長(zhǎng) The trees grow well.區(qū)別：plant 種植 vt. We plant the trees every year.The boy grows into a man.My sons only interest seems to be motorbikes, but I suppose he will grow out of it.（停止，戒除）8. guidea tour 導(dǎo)游; guide book 旅行指南； v. sb. to do sth.指導(dǎo)某人做某事； sb. to some placeHe guided the man through the streets to the railway station.9. habitget into /grow/ develop the habit of培養(yǎng)習(xí)慣; be in the of 有的習(xí)慣get rid of /kick/ break off a 改掉習(xí)慣10. handat hand 在近旁,即將發(fā)生by 手工的; in = under control 在控制中 in 手拉手, catch sb. by the 捉住某人的手 in 上交, out 分發(fā)He asked for her hand.求婚I only heard the news at second hand.（二手的，間接的）11. hanghang on堅(jiān)持（=hold on）,不掛電話Hang on at your present job until you can get another.hang out 消磨時(shí)光 We would like to hang out at night.He hung out of the window.伸出窗外hang up the phone 掛斷電話He saw the clothes hanging（懸掛，注意不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)） on the back of the door.12. happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事; sth. be likely to 某事有可能發(fā)生There happened to be 恰巧13. harmonyin with和諧 His tastes are in harmony with mine. 相同14. havehave sb./ sth. do/ doing/ done （根據(jù)主被動(dòng)來決定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞）My mother had me buy some food downstairs.Dont have the water running all the time.I had my room cleaned yesterday.have sth. to do with 與有關(guān)have done with sth.= finish sth. 完成15. headUse your head!動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子！ Lose ones head. 不知所措He has a good head for maths. 他天生數(shù)學(xué)好。 of the department 部門的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)v. for 朝走去；引起某種結(jié)果They look as if they are heading for devoice.16. hearI heard she got married.hear from sb.收到某人的來信；hear of/ about sth. 聽說hearing aid助聽器On hearing the news, his jaw dropped. 聽到這個(gè)消息，他驚訝得張口結(jié)舌。17. helpcant help doing禁不住做某事=cant help but do help sb. with在方面幫助某人; with the of 因?yàn)橛辛说膸椭鷖b./sth. be of great/little 某人/某物很有幫助/沒有幫助。 adj. helpful , helplesshelpout幫助某人解決困難18. hirehire sth.租用，租借;hire sb.雇用 vs. fire 解聘n. bicycle for 供出租的自行車19. hitv. hit sb. on the nose/in the stomach 打某人的某個(gè)部位The car hit the side of the road. 車撞到了馬路牙子上。be badly/severely/hard 撞的很慘n. The record was a big hit （成功）and sold a million copies.20. hold a meeting 開會(huì), a pen 握住筆, hands拉手I dont think that branch will your weight. 承重He holds strong views on education. 保有的觀點(diǎn) sb./sth. back 保留,阻止 off延遲遠(yuǎn)離The rain held off just long enough for us to have our picnic. 雨一時(shí)下不起來，我們有足夠的時(shí)間吃完野餐。 on 堅(jiān)持,稍等 He held on to the rope1. honorn光榮; 榮幸： It is a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀請(qǐng), 十分榮幸. 榮譽(yù); 名譽(yù); 信譽(yù)： fight for the honour of ones country 為祖國的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)an to sth/sb 給某事物某人增光的人或事物： She is an honour to her profession. 她是同行的光榮.have the honour (of sth)獲得某種特權(quán); 獲得某種特殊的榮幸： May I have the honour of this dance? 可以賞光和我跳這個(gè)舞嗎?in honour of sb/sth；in sbs/sths honour出於對(duì)某人某事物的敬意： a ceremony in honour of those killed in battle 為紀(jì)念陣亡將士而舉行的儀式.v sb/sth (with sth) 向某人某事物致敬; 表揚(yáng)某人; 給某人以榮譽(yù)： I feel highly honoured by your trust. 我得到您的信任, 感到十分榮幸. 2. hopen C, U (of/for sth)； (of doing sth/that.) 希望Our hopes for fine weather were not disappointed. 我們盼望天氣好, 這倒并未落空. C sing 通常作單數(shù)使人抱有希望的人事物或情況： You are my last hope; if you cant help, Im ruined. 你是我最後的希望, 你要是幫不了我, 我就完了.in the hope of sth/that.懷著.的希望： I called in the hope of finding her at home. 我希望她能在家才給她打的電話.v (for sth) (a)希望, 期待（某事物）; （對(duì)某事物）有信心： We havent heard from him for weeks but were still hoping (for a letter). 我們已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)星期沒有聽到他的消息了, 但是仍然在盼望著（能有信來）. I hope to announce the winner shortly. 我希望馬上宣布勝利者的名字.(b) 但愿（某事物）; 想望： Will it rain tomorrow? I hope not/so. 明天會(huì)下雨嗎? 但愿不會(huì)下能下 hope for the best 希望獲得好結(jié)果.3. howeveradv無論如何; 不管多麼： You wont move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力氣多大, 也休想搬動(dòng)那塊石頭.然而; 不過; 仍然： She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了. 然而她照舊去上班, 并且盡力集中精神工作. however interrog adv究竟怎樣; 到底以什麼方式： However did you get here without a car? 沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢? 4. hurt使（某人自己 身體的某個(gè)部位 動(dòng)物等）受傷或受肉體痛苦： Did you hurt yourself? 你把自己弄傷了嗎? 感到或引起疼痛： My leg hurts. 我腿疼.使（某人）精神痛苦; 傷（某人）心; 傷（感情）; 使煩惱： It hurts.對(duì)（某事物）有不良影響; 損害： Sales of the product have been seriously hurt by the adverse publicity. 該產(chǎn)品受到了反面宣傳, 銷量大受影響.n 1 U, (to sth)精神上的痛苦或創(chuàng)傷： The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt. 這段經(jīng)歷給我心靈上留下了嚴(yán)重的創(chuàng)傷.C肉體 上的傷害或痛苦. 5. idean C構(gòu)想; 思想; 主意： Hes full of good ideas. 他足智多謀.U, sing 印象; 感想： This book gives you some idea/a good idea of life in ancient Greece. 這本書可以使你對(duì)古希臘人的生活有一些認(rèn)識(shí)有深入的了解. C意見; 信念： He has some very strange ideas. 他有一些奇怪的想法.get the idea理解： Do you get the idea? 你明白了嗎?have no idea不知道; 無能力： He has no idea how to manage people. 他根本不知道如何做人事工作.6. ignorev忽視（某人某事物）：Youve been ignoring me. 你一直不把我放在眼里對(duì)（某人）故意不打招呼 不予承認(rèn)或不予理睬： I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!7. illadv (尤用以構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞) 壞; 惡劣地： an ill-written book 寫得很差勁的書不利地; 不友好地; 壞： speak/think ill of sb 說某人壞話/對(duì)某人不懷好感ill-mannered adj 無禮貌的; 舉止粗魯?shù)?ill-natured adj脾氣壞的; 粗暴的; 不厚道的; 不仁慈的：an ill-natured personadj （身體上或精神上）不適, 不健康, 有?。?Hes been ill for two weeks. 他病了兩個(gè)星期了. 作定語 (a)不好的; 不良的; 壞的; 糟糕的：ill health 不健康 (b)有害的; 邪惡的：suffer no ill effects 未受壞影響. (c)不友好的; 敵意的; 怨恨的：You ought to apologize and show there is no ill feeling between you. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)狼? 表明你們之間并無惡感.作定語不利的; 不吉的： ill luck 惡運(yùn)8. imaginev 想像, 設(shè)想（某事物）：magine a house with a big garden. 設(shè)想有一所帶大花園的房子. Imagine that you are in London. 想像一下你正在倫敦吧. She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 她想像自己走進(jìn)辦公室, 對(duì)每個(gè)人都說出自己對(duì)他們的看法. 料想, 設(shè)想, 想到（某事物）：I cant imagine that anyone cares what I do. 我想不出誰會(huì)關(guān)心我的所作所為. I cant imagine living anywhere but England. 我很難設(shè)想能到英國以外的地方去生活.猜想（某事物）; 認(rèn)為： I imagine (that) hell be there. 我猜他會(huì)到那兒去.9. impressv sb (with sth) 給予某人深刻印象; 使某人欽佩而起敬： The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外國游客無一不對(duì)該市留有深刻印象. The girl impressed her fiances family with her liveliness and sense of humour. 姑娘又活潑又富幽默感, 未婚夫家人十分喜歡她. We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高, 我們極為欽佩. sth on/upon sb使某人銘記某事物; 使某人深深意識(shí)到某事物： His words impressed themselves on my memory. 他的話銘刻在我的記憶里. sth (in/on sth)用硬物壓入軟物表面而留下痕跡; 蓋印： designs impressed on/in wax 在蠟板上壓印出的圖樣.10. includev 包括, 包含（某人某事物）：The conference delegates included representatives from abroad. 大會(huì)代表中有來自海外的代表. sb/sth (in/among sth)使（某人某事物）成為整體中的一部分： include an article (in a newspaper) （在報(bào)紙上）登一篇文章 Detailed instructions are included in the booklet. 小冊(cè)子中有詳細(xì)說明.including prep包括（某人某事物）在內(nèi)： The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. 樂隊(duì)演奏了許多歌曲, 包括幾首我最喜愛的.11. increasev (sth) (from A) (to B)增加, 增大（數(shù)目 數(shù)量 體積等）：The population has increased from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now. 人口從10年前的120萬已增加到現(xiàn)在的180萬. The rate of inflation has increased by 2%. 通貨膨脹率已增長(zhǎng)了2%. He increased his speed to overtake the lorry. 他加大速度以超過前面的貨車.n (in sth)增加的量： Greater spending on education is expected to lead to a large increase in the number of students. 希望在教育上多投資以期多收學(xué)生.12. informv sb (of/about sth)通知或報(bào)告某人（某事）; 告訴某人： Keep me informed (of/about what happens). 有事隨時(shí)通知我. He informed the police that some money was missing. 他向警方報(bào)案說有些錢不見了.informed adj有知識(shí)的; 見聞廣的; 了解情況的： an informed guess,有根據(jù)的猜測(cè).13. intendv sth (as sth)打算; 意欲; 想要： Its not what I intended (it to be). 那并不是我的本意. I intended to do it, but Im afraid I forgot. 我本有意去做, 但很遺憾, 我忘記了.為某人定下計(jì)畫或目標(biāo)： I intend that you shall take over the business. 我有意讓你接管公司. You werent intended to hear that remark. 你按說不應(yīng)該聽那些話. sth for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備某事物; 要使某人受某事物的影響： I think the bomb was intended for me. 我認(rèn)為那顆炸彈是要炸我的. sth as sth打算使某事物成為另一事物： Was that remark intended as a joke? 那句話是不是當(dāng)作笑話說的?intended adj1 attrib 作定語計(jì)畫的; 打算的; 意欲的： the intended meaning, result, effect, purpose 原來的意思 想要的結(jié)果 預(yù)期的效果 原有的目的.2 for sb/sth pred 作表語為（某人某事物）計(jì)畫或設(shè)計(jì)： a book, course, programme, etc intended for children, adults, beginners, etc 為兒童 成人 初學(xué)者等而寫的書 開設(shè)的課程 編排的節(jié)目等14. interestn (in sb/sth) 興趣; 好奇心; 關(guān)心： feel, have, show, express (an) interest in sb or sth對(duì)某人或某事物覺得有 有 表現(xiàn)有 表示有興趣 do sth (just) for interest/out of interest/for interests sake,（純粹）因?yàn)橛信d趣從興趣出發(fā)/為了興趣而做某事（以滿足求知慾）.引起關(guān)心或好奇心的性質(zhì); 趣味; 吸引力： The subject may be full of interest to you, but it holds no interest for me. 這個(gè)問題即使你興味盎然, 我也是興味索然.C令人感興趣的事物; 愛好： a person of wide, varied, narrow, limited interests 興趣廣泛 多樣 狹窄 有限的人Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking. 她生活中的主要愛好是音樂 網(wǎng)球和烹飪.C usu pl 通常作復(fù)數(shù) 好處; 利益; 福利： look after, protect, safeguard, etc ones own interests, 照顧 保護(hù) 保衛(wèi).自己的利益U (on sth) (finance 財(cái))利息：pay interest on a capital sum 付一筆資金的利息in sbs interest(s)為某人的利益; 對(duì)某人有好處; 有利於某人： sth that is not in the public interest 不符合公眾利益的事in the interest(s) of sth 為某事物的緣故： In the interest(s) of safety, no smoking is allowed. 為了安全, 嚴(yán)禁吸煙.v oneself/sb (in sth) (a) 使自己某人注意 關(guān)心或感興趣：a topic that interests me greatly 使我大感興趣的題目interested adj (in sth/sb)（對(duì)某人或某事物）感興趣的, 關(guān)心的：Are you interested in history? 你喜歡歷史嗎? an interested look 顯出好奇的樣子 I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道情況會(huì)怎樣.interesting adj有趣的; 引起興趣的： interesting people, books, conversation 有趣的人 書籍 談話.15. invitev sb (to/for sth) (a)（朋友般地）邀請(qǐng), 約請(qǐng)： Are you coming to the party? No, I havent been invited. 你來參加聚會(huì)嗎? 不, 我沒有受到邀請(qǐng). invite sb for/to dinner/to have dinner 請(qǐng)某人吃飯 invite sb home/to ones house 邀請(qǐng)某人到家中作客(b)（正式地）邀請(qǐng), 約請(qǐng): Candidates will be invited for interview early next month. 下月初將約請(qǐng)候選人面試. sth (from sb) 請(qǐng)求 要求或徵求（意見 建議等）：After his speech he invited questions and comments (from the audience). 他講完話後請(qǐng)聽眾提問題和意見.引起, 招致（壞的事物）（通常并非本意）：Leaving your car unlocked is just inviting trouble! 汽車不鎖上純粹是自找麻煩!吸引（某人某事物）; 引誘： Leaving the windows open is inviting thieves to enter. 窗戶不關(guān)猶如開門揖盜.invitation n 邀請(qǐng)： a letter of invitation 邀請(qǐng)信inviting adj誘人的; 動(dòng)人的： an inviting look, smell, prospect, idea 誘人的樣子 氣味 前景 主意16. joinv sth onto sth/on; A to B; A and B (together/up)連結(jié);結(jié)合; 聯(lián)合： Two extra carriages were joined onto the train/joined on at York. 列車在約克又掛上了兩節(jié)車廂. join two sections of pipe together 把兩條管子接在一起 up with sb/sth； up 與（某人某物）會(huì)合或相聚：The firm joined up with a small delivery company to reduce costs. 該商行與一家小運(yùn)輸公司合并以降低成本.與（某人）在一起 會(huì)面或相見： Ill join you in a minute. 我馬上就來找你.參加（某組織）; 加入（某處任職）：Membership is free, so join today! 免交會(huì)費(fèi), 今天 就參加吧! join the army, navy, police, etc 加入陸軍 海軍 警務(wù)部門等.join (with) sb in doing