直接引語變間接引語專項練習(xí)題(有答案)[1].doc

直接引語變間接引語專項練習(xí)題（1）將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.【參考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that 1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” 2She said: “He will be busy.” 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11He said, “We are still students. 12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.” 19I said to him, “I have finished it.” 20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.” 21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 25“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother. 附答案： 1 He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2 She said that he would be busy. 3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7 The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9 My father said practice makes perfect. 10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 11 He said they are still students. 12 He told me that he was born in 1978. 13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once. 19 I told him I had finished it. 20 She told us she would come here tomorrow 21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound. 24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening. 25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before. 鞏固練習(xí)：1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know _?A. what is he doing B. what he doingC. what he is doing D. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins12. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excited D. they were how excited14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car鞏固練習(xí)答案：15DBDAB; 610CDBCC；1115BBAAD；1620BCACC1.my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.she said.2.we are going to study in Australia next month.they said.3.im checking your home work now.his mother said.4.can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?the man asked the policeman5.is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?he asked.6.do you remember what your aunt told you last night?Li pings father asked him.7.where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?he asked the conductor.8.how many car factories have been built in your country?he asked me.9.what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?the teacher asked.10. go to the front at once!the officer said to the soldiers.答案:1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.3.His mother said she was checking his homework then .4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.6.Li pings father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.9.The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.10.The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.一、將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.【答案詳解】1. he, was。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，代詞I要變?yōu)閔e；主句為過去時態(tài)，賓語從句通常要將時態(tài)往后推一個，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am having變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引語中的said to sb在變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)改為told sb；現(xiàn)在完成時have seen改為過去完成時had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，人稱代詞I 應(yīng)變?yōu)閟he；一般過去時went改為過去完成時had gone。4. is。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，若直接引語為客觀真理，則變?yōu)殚g接引語時時態(tài)不變。5. had, before。直接引語是一般過去時met，變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)改為過去完成時had met；時間狀語yesterday應(yīng)改為the day before(from )。6. had, there。如直接引語中的謂語動詞含有情態(tài)動詞must，變?yōu)殚g接引語時用had to；地點(diǎn)狀語here 相應(yīng)地改為there。7. had, before。直接引語是一般過去時bought，變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)改為過去完成時had bought；時間狀語two weeks ago應(yīng)改為two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時said應(yīng)改為asked，然后加上連接詞if或whether；時間狀語last week 改為the week before。9. told, could。根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用動詞told；直接引語中含有情態(tài)動詞can，變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)改為could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時仍用how引導(dǎo)，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序，一般過去時改為過去將來時。11. where, I, had, those。直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時仍用where引導(dǎo)，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序，現(xiàn)在完成時改為過去完成時，指示代詞these相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hose。12. if (whether), I, li